Open University, Markov Chains (Open University 1988)
Ostini R and Nering M, Polytomous Item Response Theory Models (SAGE 2006) 65
Owen BM, Sun S and Zheng W, ‘Antitrust in China: The Problem of Incentive Compatibility’ (2006) Stanford Law and Economics Olin Working Paper No. 295 published at (2005) 1 (1) Journal of Competition Law and Economics 123-148.
Pagano M and Volpin P, ‘The Political Economy of Corporate Governance’ (2005) The American Economic Review 1005
Park D, Ramayandi A and Shin K, ‘Why Did Asian Countries Fare Better during the Global Financial Crisis than during the Asian Financial Crisis?’ in Changyong Rhee and Adam S. Posen (eds.) Responding to Financial Crisis: Lessons from Asia Then, the United States and Europe Now (PIIE 2013) Park WG, ‘International R&D spillovers and OECD economic growth’ (1995) 33 (4) Economic Inquiry 571-591
Pattillo C, Poirson H and Ricci L, ‘External debt and growth’ (2002) International Monetary Fund working paper No. 02/69 available at an updated version was published at (2011) 2 (3) Review of Economics and Institutions 1 available at Patz R and Junker B, ‘A straightforward approach to Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for item response models’, (1999) 24 Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics 146–178
— — ‘Applications and extensions of MCMC in IRT: Multiple item types, missing data, and rated responses’ (1999) 24 Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics 342–366
Patz RJ and Yao L, ‘Vertical scaling: statistical models for measuring growth and achievement’, in C R Rao and S Sinharay (eds.), Handbook of Statistics: Psychometrics (Amsterdam: North-Holland 2007)
Paul S and Bhattacharya RN, ‘Causality between energy consumption and economic growth in India: a note on conflicting results’ (2004) 26 (6) Energy Economics 977-983
Pechota V, ‘Developments in Foreign and Comparative Law’ (1985) 24 (1) Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 191-230
Peerenboom R et al. (eds.) Asian Discourses of Rule of Law (Routledge 2003)
Pericoli M and Sbracia M, ‘A primer on financial contagion’ (2003) 17 Journal of Economic Surveys 571-608
Persson T and Tabellini G, ‘Is Inequality Harmful for Growth? Theory and Evidence’ (1991) University of California at Berkley working paper no. 91-155 an updated version was published as ‘Is Inequality Harmful for Growth?’ (1994) 84 (3) The American Economic Review 600-621
Pettinger T, ‘The Great Moderation’ (Economics Help, 21 February 2013) accessed 15 May 2015
Pinto A, ‘Globalization and the Study of Comparative Corporate Governance’ (2005) 23 Wisconsin International Law Journal 477 Pistor K, ‘Rethinking the “Law and Finance” Paradigm’ (2009) Brigham University Law Review 1647;
Podestà F, ‘Recent developments in quantitative comparative methodology: The case of pooled time series analysis’ DSS PAPERS SOC 3-02 accessed 10 June 2015
Porter M, ‘Capital disadvantage: America's failing capital investment system’ (1992) 70 Harvard Business Review 65–82
Prasso S, ‘Vietnam's stock market is booming’ (Fortune, 12 April 2006)
Qian Y, ‘How Reform Worked in China’ (2002) William Davidson Institute Working Paper Number 473 also published in D. Rodrik (ed.), Search of prosperity: Analytic narratives on economic growth (Princeton University Press. 2003)
Ramirez A, Ranis G and Stewart F, ‘Economic Growth and Human Development’ (1997) Yale University working paper no. 18 available at a version was later published as Ranis G, Stewart F and Ramirez A, ‘Economic Growth and Human Development’ (2000) 28 (2) World Development 197-219 available at Ranis G and Stewart F, ‘Dynamic Links between the Economy and Human Development’ (2005) Department of Economics and Social Affairs (UN) Working Paper available at
Rashid K and Islam SMN, Corporate Governance and Firm Value Econometric Modellling and Analysis of Emerging and Developed Financial Markets (Pergamon Press 2008)
Ravallion M, ‘Troubling tradeoffs in the Human Development Index’ (2012) 99 (2) Journal of Development Economics 201-209
Reeve BB and Fayers P, ‘Applying item response theory modelling for evaluating questionnaire item and scale properties’ in P Fayers and R Hays (eds.), Assessing Quality of Life in Clinical Trials: Methods of Practice (2nd edn, OUP 2005)
Reitz J, ‘Legal Origins, Comparative Law, and Political Economy’ (2009) 57 (4) The American Journal of Comparative Law 847-862
Resnik P and Hardisty E, ‘Gibbs Sampling for the Uninitiated’ (2010) last accessed on 1 May 2015
Richardson MW, ‘The relationship between difficulty and the differential validity of a test’ (1936) 1 Psychometrika 33–49
ROSC, ‘Country Assessment: Vietnam’ (2006)
Rossiter WS, ‘The Statistical Side of the Economic Costs of War’ (1916) 6 (1) The American Economic Review 94-117
Rowe DB, Multivariate Bayesian Statistics: Models for Source Separation and Signal Unmixing (CRC Press 2003)
Roxas B et al., ‘Effects of rule of law on firm performance in South Africa’ (2012) 24 (5) European Business Review 478-492
Ruback RS, ‘An Overview of Takeover Defenses’ in Alan J. Auerbach, (ed.) Mergers and Acquisitions (University of Chicago Press 1987)
Rubin PH, ‘Legal Systems as Frameworks for Market Exchanges’ (2003)