Any last words? Good investing is really just common sense. But it is astonishing how few people have common sense—how
many people can look at the exact same scenario, the exact same facts and not see what is going to happen. Ninety
percent of them will focus on the same thing, but the good investor—or trader, to use your term—will see something
else. The ability to get away from conventional wisdom is not very common.
Jim Rogers' unique approach may be difficult to emulate in its entirety, but many of his trading principles are
of great relevance to all traders. His basic concepts are:
1.
Buy value. If you buy value, you will not lose much even if your timing is wrong.
2.
Wait for a catalyst. Bottoming markets can go nowhere for very long periods of time. To avoid tying
up your money in a dead market, wait until there is a catalyst to change the market direction.
3.
Sell hysteria. This principle is sound, but its application is far from easy. Rogers' methodology can be
paraphrased as follows: Wait for hysteria, examine to see whether the market is wrong, go against the hysteria if
fundamentally validated, be sure you are right, and then hold on tight. The tricky parts are the last two steps. Very
few traders have Rogers' analytical skills and intuitive insights to wade through the maze of facts and statistics in the
"three-dimensional puzzle" of world markets and arrive at the correct long-term projections with uncanny high ac
curacy. Without this type of accuracy, the ability to sit tight could be a lethal virtue. And, even if you can predict long-
term economic trends with a sufficient degree of accuracy, there still remains the problem of being able to sit tight,
particularly when the financial steamroller of market hysteria is running counter to your position.
For example, I doubt many traders would have been able to sell gold at $675, stay short while it surged to
$875 in only four days, and then hold the position through the subsequent long-term collapse, eventually liquidating
at a large profit. Even if you have the steel nerves necessary to duplicate this feat, you probably lack the financial
resources to outstay this type of market or the same high degree of accuracy in picking your shots. Perhaps this
particular concept should come with a caution label attached: Warning! Any attempts by the unskilled practitioner to
apply the method described herein can lead to financial ruin.
4.
Be very selective. Wait for the right trade to come along. Never trade for trading's sake. Have the
patience to sit on your money until the high probability trade sets up exactly right.
5.
Be flexible. Biases against certain markets or types of trades limit your field of opportunity. A trader
who says, "I will never go short," has a distinct disadvantage compared to the trader who is willing to go short as well
as long. The trader who is open to examining a broad range of markets has a distinct advantage over someone who is
willing to participate in only one market.
6.
Never follow conventional wisdom. Keep this principle in mind and you will be less likely to buy stocks
after the Dow has already moved from 1,000 to 2,600 and everyone is convinced that there is a shortage of stocks.
7.
Know when to hold and when to liquidate a losing position. If you believe the market is going against you
because your original analysis was flawed (such as when you realize you overlooked an important fundamental
factor), then as Rogers states: "The first loss is the best loss." However, if the market is going against you, but you
are convinced your original analysis was right, then sit out the hysteria. As a cautionary word, this latter condition
should be applied
only by traders who fully understand the risks involved.
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