Any final comments? The greatest thing about the market is that it is always fun to be looking for that next big winner—trying to
find the stock with all the characteristics that are going to make it have a big move. The feeling isn't any different
now than when I was only trading 500 shares. There is still the same satisfaction of knowing you found a stock before
it made its big move.
You make it sound like a game. It is. To me it is like a giant treasure hunt. Somewhere in here [he pats the weekly chart book] there is going
to be a big winner, and I am trying to find it.
The conventional wisdom about how to make money in stocks is summarized by the semi-facetious advice:
Buy low and sell high. David Ryan would disagree. His philosophy can be summarized as: Buy high and sell higher. In
fact, Ryan usually will not consider buying any stock selling for less than $10.
Ryan's success is basically due to using aprecise methodology and applying great discipline to follow it. As
Ryan has clearly demonstrated, a trading methodology doesn't have to be original to be extremely successful. Ryan
readily acknowledges that most of his approach has been learned directly from the writings and teachings of William
O'Neil. With the help of hard work and in-depth study, he has been able to apply O'Neil's trading philosophy with
great effectiveness.
When traders deviate from their own rules, they invariably tend to lose. Ryan is no exception. During mid-
1983 to mid-1984, he witnessed a period of extremely poor performance. He let his previous trading success go to his
head by repeatedly breaking one of his own cardinal rules: Never buy an
overextended stock [a stock that is trading
far above its most recent price base]. The 1983-1984 experience made a lasting impression on Ryan, and he has not
repeated that mistake.
Maintaining a trader's diary is an essential element of Ryan's approach. Every time he buys a stock, Ryan
annotates the chart with his reasons for buying the stock. Whenever he liquidates or adds to an existing position, a
new chart is included with updated comments. This approach has helped Ryan reinforce in his mind the key
characteristics of winning stocks. Perhaps, more important, reviewing his past entries has helped him avoid repeating
similar trading mistakes.
Ryan's basic approach, like William O'Neil's approach, is to buy value and strength. He also believes in
focusing on the very best stocks as opposed to diversifying his portfolio. One important observation Ryan made,
which many other traders may find helpful, is that his best trades are usually winners right from the start. Thus, he
has little reservation about getting out of a losing trade quickly. The maximum he will risk on any trade is a 7 percent
price decline. A rigid stop-loss rule is an essential ingredient to the trading approach of many successful traders.
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