I taught them all my methodologies, but learning the intellectual side is only part of it. You can't teach them your
stomach.
Why do most traders lose money?
Because they would rather lose money than admit they're wrong. What is the ultimate rationalization of a
trader in a losing position? "I'll get out when I'm even." Why is getting out even so important? Because it protects the
ego. I became a winning trader when I was able to say, "To hell with my ego, making money is more important."
What do you tell people who seek your advice?
I always try to encourage people that are thinking of going into this business for themselves. I tell them,
"Think that you might become more successful than you ever dreamt, because that's what happened to me." I have
the
freedom I always wanted, both financially and structurally. I can go on vacation at any moment. I live in
Westhampton Beach half of the year and in New York the other half. I have a wonderful lifestyle. My kids think all
fathers work at home.
What is the best advice you can give to the ordinary guy trying to become a better trader?
Learn to take losses. The most important thing in making money is not letting your losses get out of hand.
Also, don't increase your position size until you have doubled or tripled your capital. Most people make the mistake of
increasing their bets as soon as they start making money. That is a quick way to get wiped out.
Marty Schwartz's story should encourage those whose initial attempts at trading have met with failure. Here
is a trader who was unsuccessful over a ten-year period, managing to lose enough money to keep himself near broke,
despite consistently earning good salaries. Yet, Schwartz was eventually able to turn things around and become one
of the world's best traders.
How did he do it? There were two essential elements. First, he found a methodology that worked for him.
Throughout
his losing years, Schwartz used fundamental analysis to determine his trades. It was not until he
immersed himself in technical analysis that he became successful. The point here is not that technical analysis is
better than fundamental analysis, but rather that technical analysis was the methodology that was right for him.
Some of the other traders
interviewed in this book, such as James Rogers, have
been very successful using
fundamental analysis to the complete exclusion of technical analysis. The key lesson is that each trader must find his
or her own best approach.
The second element behind Schwartz's transition to success was a change in attitude. As he describes it, he
became successful when his desire to win took precedence over his desire to be right.
Risk control is an essential element of Schwartz's trading style, as attested
to by his incredibly low
drawdowns. He achieves this risk control by always knowing his "uncle point" on any trade. No doubt, his approach of
sharply reducing position size after large losses, as well as extended winning streaks,
contributes heavily to his
success. The rationale for reducing position size after a destabilizing loss is apparent.
However, the reason for taking the same action after a winning streak deserves further elaboration. As
Schwartz explains it, he has always experienced his biggest losses after his biggest gains. I suspect this is true for the
majority of traders. Winning streaks lead to complacency, and complacency leads to sloppy trading.
Most traders cite similar rules (such as discipline and hard work) as the reasons for their success. Therefore, it
is always a treat when a top trader provides a rule that is unique and rings true. I was fascinated with Schwartz's
observation about maintaining a position that you are worried about, when the market action doesn't justify your
fears. The implicit concept is that if the market is letting you off the hook easily on a position for which there was a
basis for fear (such as a fundamental development adverse to the position or a technical breakout in the opposite
direction), there must be strong underlying forces in favor of the direction of the original position.
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