Tom Baldwin-The Fearless Pit Trader The trading pit of an active futures market is an imposing place. Scores of traders push over each other, while
shouting buy and sell orders at the top of their lungs. To the uninitiated, it seems miraculous that this institutionalized
bedlam actually functions efficiently as a process for executing orders. In the frenzied world of futures pits, the T-
bond ring, with over 500 traders, stands out as the unchallenged giant. The pit is so large that one side of the ring
often does not know what is happening on the other side.
By most accounts, Tom Baldwin is the single largest individual trader in the T-bond pit. His trading size puts
him in the same league as the primary institutional players. Single trades as large as 2,000 contracts ($200 million
face value T-bonds) are not unusual for him. On a typical day, he may trade over 20,000 contracts (the equivalent of
$2 billion in face value T-bonds). Baldwin is in his early thirties, having begun trading T-bonds a scant six years ago.
Baldwin's entry into the world of floor trading sounds more like a recipe for failure than success. In 1982, with
no prior trading experience, Baldwin left his job as a product manager for a meat-packing firm to lease a seat on the
Chicago Board of Trade. His stake was only $25,000. Out of this skimpy capital base, he had to pay over $2,000 per
month to lease the seat, and at least another $1,000 per month for living expenses. As if this were not enough, his
wife was pregnant at the time.
Obviously, Baldwin is not one to play it safe. His aggressive risk-taking posture is one of the key elements of
his success. He turned a profit from the beginning. He was a millionaire before his first year was up and has never
looked back. Although he declines to discuss the extent of his winnings, $30 million appears to be a conservative
estimate. The true figure could be significantly higher.
I considered an interview with Baldwin essential to this project, because of his prominence as the most
successful floor trader in the world's largest futures market. Baldwin, however, was not eager to be interviewed.
Although he had done some interviews in the past, he had obviously grown reluctant to do any more. Without Brian
Gelber's generous intervention—the two are friends and admire each other's trading abilities—this interview would
never have taken place.
Gelber had warned me that Baldwin could be either abrasive or gracious, but to be prepared for the former.
As an example, Gelber said that Baldwin would probably answer the question of how he first got involved in trading
with the curt response: "I went down to the floor and began trading." As it turned out, this was very close to the spirit
of his answer.
I arrived at Baldwin's office several minutes after the end of the day's trading. Baldwin arrived a few minutes
later. Since he had just moved to new offices and the furniture had not yet been delivered, the interview was
conducted sitting on a window sill.
Baldwin's attitude was neither abrasive nor gracious; aloof might be the best way to describe it. I had the
distinct impression that the minute I hesitated in asking the next question, Baldwin would be gone. It was St.
Patrick's Day, and this impression was intensified each time someone left the office saying that he or she would meet
Baldwin at a local bar. I could sense that Tom was anxious to join them. I decided to conduct the interview
completely impromptu, shooting off a new question the second he finished answering the prior one. Often his
responses were quite short. I felt like a photographer stalking a rare bird; one false step and the bird would fly off.
I knew that, at some point, I would not be able to think of an immediate follow-up question. This happened
about forty minutes into the interview. I quickly glanced down at my index cards, searching for a lead. Unfortunately,
my eyes focused on a question I had already touched upon, and though I tried to ask it from a different perspective,
it was too late. The game was over. Baldwin said he had to get going and excused himself.