Definition: “Condition in which individuals who exercise power are constrained by external means and by internal norms” (Public Administration Dictionary)
Definition: “Condition in which individuals who exercise power are constrained by external means and by internal norms” (Public Administration Dictionary)
Accountable services/systems
Un-deniability (non repudiation of actions)
Verifiability (correctness and deviations)
Detection of deviations
(from Malone et al.)
monitoring/logging
easy with trusted third parties; complex otherwise
Open unpredictable un-secure: live is risk
Open unpredictable un-secure: live is risk
The alternative would be Big Brother…
Use security tools, forget security systems
Shift from (false) determinism (of security) to probability, risk management, and social-awareness
