Title: Exciton binding energy and excitonic absorption spectra in a parabolic quantum wire under transverse electric field



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Abbreviated source title:Eur. Phys. J. B

Volume:81

Issue:4


Issue date:June 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:419-424

Language:English

ISSN:14346028

E-ISSN:14346036

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:Springer New York, 233 Springer Street, New York, NY 10013-1578, United States

Abstract:By using the method of exact diagonalization, we investigate the quantum correlation measured by quantum discord of the dimerized spin chain at both zero and finite temperatures. The results disclose that the quantum discord is robust at any finite parameter α and temperature T, in contrast to entanglement which shows a sudden death when the parameter α or the temperature T reaches a critical point. At finite temperature, it is interesting to find that the quantum discord QD 2i-1, 2i can increase with temperature T no matter if the entanglement EoF 2i-1, 2i exists or not. The research on the relation between the quantum discord and the quantum phase transition in the dimerized spin chain indicates that the transition can be characterized by the first derivation of the quantum discord at zero and low temperatures. © 2011 EDP Sciences, SIF, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

Number of references:32

Main heading:Quantum entanglement

Controlled terms:Spin dynamics

Uncontrolled terms:Critical points - Exact diagonalization - Finite temperatures - Low temperatures - Quantum correlations - Quantum phase transitions - Spin chains - Sudden deaths

Classification code:931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics - 931.4 Quantum Theory; Quantum Mechanics

DOI:10.1140/epjb/e2011-20280-1

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.

Accession number:20112914147796

Title:Bending vibration model for half coated metal core piezoelectric fibe

Authors:Bian, Yi-Xiang (1); Qiu, Jinhao (2)

Author affiliation:(1) Mechanical Engineering Institute, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China; (2) Key Lab of Smart Materials and Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China

Corresponding author:Bian, Y.-X.(bianyiqiang@163.com)

Source title:Guangxue Jingmi Gongcheng/Optics and Precision Engineering

Abbreviated source title:Guangxue Jingmi Gongcheng

Volume:19

Issue:6


Issue date:June 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:1298-1305

Language:Chinese

ISSN:1004924X

CODEN:GJGOF4

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:Chinese Academy of Sciences, 140 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, China

Abstract:A bending vibration model and a dynamic measuring model for a Half Coated Metal Core Piezoelectric Fiber (HMPF) were established. On the basis of the equivalent bending moment from an applying voltage, the bend vibration model of HMPF for a cantilever structure was deduced. According to the first piezoelectric equation, the surface electric displacements, electric charges and the admittances of the HMPF were derived when the resonant exciting voltage was applied. Then, the dynamic measuring model was established to measure the resonant frequencies, anti-resonant frequencies and the low frequency capacitances and to obtain the main parameters, elastic coefficients s11E, electromechanical coupling factors k31, dielectric constants Ε33T Tand piezoelectric coefficients d31. Three kinds of samples for HMPFs were measured, and their average values are elastic coefficient in 16.856 × 10-12 Pa-1, electromechanical coupling factor in 0.179, dielectric constant in 2251 and piezoelectric coefficient in -103.621 pC/N. The theoretical simulation and experimental results show that this method is accurate and available.

Number of references:17

Main heading:Piezoelectricity

Controlled terms:Electric fields - Electromechanical coupling - Metal testing - Natural frequencies

Uncontrolled terms:Antiresonant frequency - Average values - Bending vibrations - Cantilever structures - Dielectric constants - Dynamic testing - Elastic coefficient - Electric displacement - Electro mechanical coupling factors - Exciting voltage - Half coated - Low frequency - Main parameters - Measuring model - Piezoelectric coefficient - Piezoelectric equation - Piezoelectric vibration - Theoretical simulation - Vibration model

Classification code:531 Metallurgy and Metallography - 701.1 Electricity: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 711.1 Electromagnetic Waves in Different Media

DOI:10.3788/OPE.20111906.1298

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.

Accession number:20112814137691

Title:One-dimensional two-region model for reactive solute transport with scale-dependent dispersion and its application

Authors:Gao, Guang-Yao (1); Feng, Shao-Yuan (2); Ma, Ying (2); Zhan, Hong-Bing (4)

Author affiliation:(1) Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; (2) Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (3) China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; (4) Texas A and M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States

Corresponding author:Gao, G.-Y.(ggycau@gmail.com)

Source title:Shuili Xuebao/Journal of Hydraulic Engineering

Abbreviated source title:Shuili Xuebao

Volume:42

Issue:6


Issue date:June 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:631-640

Language:Chinese

ISSN:05599350

CODEN:SLHPBI

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:China Water Power Press, no. 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing, 210024, China

Abstract:This study proposed a two-region model (TRM) to describe reactive solute transport with scale-dependent dispersion in heterogeneous porous media. The model was derived from the conventional TRM but assumed the dispersivity to be a linear and exponential function of travel distance. The linear adsorption and first-order degradation of solute were also considered in the model. The Laplace transform technique and de Hoog numerical inversion method were applied to solve the developed model. The break-through curves (BTCs) obtained from TRM with scale-dependent and constant dispersion were compared, and the effective dispersivity for TRM with scale-dependent dispersion was calculated by averaging the distance-dependent dispersivity with arithmetic method. This effective dispersivity could reflect the accumulated scale-dependent dispersion effect over the entire travel domain, but discrepancy will occur if the dispersion effect is great. The applicability of the proposed model was tested with concentration data obtained from a 1250 cm long and highly heterogeneous soil column. The simulation results indicated that the TRM with constant and linear distance-dependent dispersivity were unable to describe the measured BTCs in the column adequately, while the TRM with exponential distance-dependent dispersivity satisfactorily captured the evolution of BTCs. Therefore, the proposed TRM with scale-dependent dispersion by assuming the dispersivity to be a function of distance is a simple and practical approach to describe solute transport at relatively large scale in heterogeneous porous media, but the increase of dispersivity with distance is limited as it has bounds.

Number of references:21

Main heading:Dispersions

Controlled terms:Adsorption - Exponential functions - Geologic models - Laplace transforms - Numerical methods - Porous materials - Solute transport

Uncontrolled terms:Break through curve - Concentration data - Constant dispersions - Developed model - Dispersion effect - Dispersivity - First-order - Heterogeneous porous media - Heterogeneous soils - Laplace transform techniques - Linear adsorption - Model application - Numerical inversion - Reactive solutes - Scale-dependent dispersion - Simulation result - Travel distance - Two-region models

Classification code:481.1 Geology - 802.3 Chemical Operations - 921 Mathematics - 931 Classical Physics; Quantum Theory; Relativity - 951 Materials Science

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.


Accession number:20112814144367

Title:Research of user access problem with source users and relay users in a relay cooperative network

Authors:Li, Zhengquan (1); Shi, Peng (2); Chen, Wanpei (2)

Author affiliation:(1) Information Engineering College, China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018, China; (2) Information Engineering College, Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009, China

Corresponding author:Li, Z.(China.lzq722@sina.com)

Source title:Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences

Abbreviated source title:Adv. Inf. Sci. Serv. Sci.

Volume:3

Issue:5


Issue date:June 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:100-107

Language:English

ISSN:19763700

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:Advanced Institute of Convergence Information Technology, 707 Seokjang-dong, Gyeongju, BI Center, Room 207, Gyeongju, Gyeongbuk, 780-714, Korea, Republic of

Abstract:In this paper, Markov chains are used to model represents a user access problem in a relay cooperative network. In this system source users and relay users are in a opportunistic spectrum access scheme with spectrum handoff. The blocking, dropping, transition probabilities and channel utilization of this system are derived as the performance metrics. Simulate results show that though the channel utilization is certain lost, the blocking, dropping and transition probabilities are greatly reduced with the increasing number of relay channels. And blocking probability is minimum when λs << λr.

Number of references:11

Main heading:Blocking probability

Controlled terms:Markov processes - Probability - Spectroscopy

Uncontrolled terms:Channel utilization - Cooperative networks - Dropping probability - Markov Chain - Opportunistic spectrum access - Performance metrics - Relay channels - Spectrum access - Spectrum handoffs - Transition probabilities - User access

Classification code:716 Telecommunication; Radar, Radio and Television - 717 Optical Communication - 718 Telephone Systems and Related Technologies; Line Communications - 801 Chemistry - 922.1 Probability Theory

DOI:10.4156/aiss.vol3.issue5.13

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.


Accession number:20112814134788

Title:Research on hidden markov model-based text categorization process

Authors:Li, Kairong (1); Chen, Guixiang (1); Cheng, Jilin (2)

Author affiliation:(1) College of Information and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (2) College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China

Corresponding author:Li, K.

Source title:International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications

Abbreviated source title:Int. J. Digit. Content Technol. Appl.

Volume:5

Issue:6


Issue date:June 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:244-251

Language:English

ISSN:19759339

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:Advanced Institute of Convergence Information Technology, 707 Seokjang-dong, Gyeongju, BI Center, Room 207, Gyeongju, Gyeongbuk, 780-714, Korea, Republic of

Abstract:Automatic text categorization is an important method on dealing with vast amounts of information. It has many mature algorithms, mainly based on statistical methods. However, traditional statistical models didn't reflect the relevance between the text, syntax and semantic information. In this paper, we research the text categorization process based on Hidden Markov Model (HMM). In the training process, we learn the parameters of HMM classifier. The output observation distribution combines 2 statistical and improved TFIDF method, to reflect the semantic relationship in the different categories. In the testing process, evaluate the performance of the established HMM classifier, using the evaluation criteria of Macro-average and Micro-average, and feed back the classifier to improve. In the category process, categorize the new document, using forward-backward algorithm to the HMM classifiers and obtaining the probabilities respectively, comparing them to get the category label with the max probability, which is the final result. The whole process reflects the semantic character in different documents, and improves the accuracy of text categorization by the relationship between text features and categories.

Number of references:19

Main heading:Text processing

Controlled terms:Algorithms - Hidden Markov models - Semantics

Uncontrolled terms:2 statistic - Automatic text categorization - Evaluation criteria - Forward backward algorithms - MI - Semantic information - Semantic relationships - Statistical models - Testing process - Text categorization - Text feature - TFIDF method - Training process - Whole process

Classification code:723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 903 Information Science - 921 Mathematics - 922 Statistical Methods

DOI:10.4156/jdcta.vol5.issue6.29

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.


Accession number:20112514079136

Title:Growth and stress distributions of negative thermal expansion ZrW2O8 Films deposited by RF magnetron sputtering

Authors:Liu, Hongfei (1); Zhang, Zhiping (2); Zhang, Wei (1); Chen, Xiaobing (1); Cheng, Xiaonong (3)

Author affiliation:(1) College of Physics Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (2) Jianghai College, Yangzhou 225101, China; (3) School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China

Corresponding author:Liu, H.(sykt79@ujs.edu.cn)

Source title:Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

Abbreviated source title:Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao

Volume:31

Issue:3


Issue date:June 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:253-257

Language:Chinese

ISSN:16727126

CODEN:CKKSDV

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:Science Press, 18,Shuangqing Street,Haidian, Beijing, 100085, China

Abstract:The ZrW2O8 Films with a negative thermal expansion property were deposited by RF magnetron sputtering on Si substrates. The impacts of the deposition conditions, purity of target materials, annealing temperatures and sputtering power, on film quality were evaluated. The microstructures and mechanical properties of the films were characterized with X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and conventional surface probes. The results show that the annealing temperature strongly affects the surface stress distribution of the fairly smooth, compact films with good negative thermal expansion. For example, annealed at 750°C for 3 min, bigger grains with increased pores were observed. The stress uniformly distributes with little variations in the as-deposited films. As the substrate and annealing temperatures increased, the stress, 1.613 GPa at least, its uniform stress distribution deteriorated with an increased bigger stress difference, possibly because of the mismatch of thermal expansion coefficients at the interface of the film and the substrate.

Number of references:21

Main heading:Thermal expansion

Controlled terms:Annealing - Buoyancy - Expansion - Magnetron sputtering - Mechanical properties - Photoelectron spectroscopy - Scanning electron microscopy - Stress concentration - Substrates - X ray diffraction - X ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Uncontrolled terms:Annealing temperatures - As-deposited films - Deposition conditions - Film quality - Microstructures and mechanical properties - Negative thermal expansion - rf-Magnetron sputtering - Si substrates - Sputtering power - Stress difference - Surface probes - Surface stress distributions - Target materials - Thermal expansion coefficients - Uniform stress - ZrW2O8

Classification code:931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics - 801 Chemistry - 741.1 Light/Optics - 715.1 Electronic Equipment, non-communication - 951 Materials Science - 631 Fluid Flow - 461 Bioengineering and Biology - 422 Strength of Building Materials; Test Equipment and Methods - 421 Strength of Building Materials; Mechanical Properties - 537.1 Heat Treatment Processes

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7126.2011.03.01

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.

Accession number:20112814143952

Title:The emulation calculating of the transition on starts the course of bulb type tubular pumping station

Authors:Ge, Qiang (1); Tan, Lei (1); Li, Dan-Ping (1); Wu, Hao-Tian (1)

Author affiliation:(1) College of Information Engineering Yangzhou Univ., Yangzhou 225009, China

Corresponding author:Ge, Q.

Source title:Kung Cheng Je Wu Li Hsueh Pao/Journal of Engineering Thermophysics

Abbreviated source title:Kung Cheng Je Wu Li Hsueh Pao

Volume:32

Issue:SUPPL. 1

Issue date:June 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:69-71

Language:Chinese

ISSN:0253231X

CODEN:KCJPDF

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:Science Press, 18,Shuangqing Street,Haidian, Beijing, 100085, China

Abstract:Set out from the pump system wholly, use rigid body dynamics, hydrokinetics, water conservancy machinery complete characteristic theory, analyse pump assembly various kinds of dynamics characteristic of the system, it is express large-scale to tubular pump station starting dynamic course mathematics model to tubular pump to set up, in order to be regarded as the example with No3 pumping stations of Huaian, calculate through emulation, announce large-scale to tubular pump station starting transition course various kinds of important parameter change over time the relation such as rotational speed, flow, lift, torque, etc. To pass through, research results tubular pump station design and not safe and reliable to have important theory directive significance to operate rationally passing through.

Number of references:10

Main heading:Pumps

Controlled terms:Curricula - Machine design - Machinery - Pumping plants

Uncontrolled terms:Characteristic theory - Directive significance - Dynamics characteristic - Emulation calculating - Mathematics model - Parameter changes - Pump station - Pump system - Pumping stations - Pumping system starts - Research results - Rigidbody dynamics - Rotational speed - Transition course - Tubular pump - Water conservancy

Classification code:446 Waterworks - 601 Mechanical Design - 618.2 Pumps - 901.2 Education

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.


Accession number:20112114008975

Title:Preparation and electrochemical behavior of water-soluble inclusion complex of ferrocene with β-cyclodextrin polymer

Authors:Zhang, Wang (1); Chen, Ming (1); Diao, Guowang (1)

Author affiliation:(1) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu, China

Corresponding author:Diao, G.(gwdiao@yzu.edu.cn)

Source title:Electrochimica Acta

Abbreviated source title:Electrochim Acta

Volume:56

Issue:14


Issue date:May 30, 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:5129-5136

Language:English

ISSN:00134686

CODEN:ELCAAV

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:Elsevier Ltd, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, United Kingdom

Abstract:A new water-soluble inclusion complex of ferrocene (Fc) with β-cyclodextrin polymer (β-CDP) was prepared by a facile strategy and characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffractometry, thermogravimetry, UV-vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. Compared with Fc and the inclusion complex of Fc with β-cyclodextrin (Fc-β-CD), the solubility of ferrocene-β- cyclodextrin polymer (Fc-β-CDP) was greatly enhanced due to the water-soluble β-CDP host. The ratio of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) unit in β-CDP to Fc was determined as 1:1. At 25 °C, the dissociated constant of Fc-β-CDP was measured as 3.65 mM by UV-vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The electrochemical properties of Fc-β-CDP in water were studied. The diffusion coefficients of oxidation state and reduction state were calculated as 3.52 × 10-7 cm2 s-1 and 3.93 × 10-7 cm2 s-1. The resulting value of standard rate constant was measured as 1.95 × 10-3 cm s-1. The diffusion activation energy was calculated as 21.8 kJ mol-1. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Number of references:33

Main heading:Cyclic voltammetry

Controlled terms:Activation energy - Electrochemical properties - Electrochemistry - Industrial chemicals - Iron compounds - Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy - Polymers - Rate constants - Solubility - Thermogravimetric analysis - Ultraviolet spectroscopy - X ray diffraction analysis

Uncontrolled terms:Aqueous solubility - Cyclodextrin polymer - Diffusion activation energy - Diffusion Coefficients - Electrochemical behaviors - Elemental analysis - Ferrocenes - H NMR spectroscopy - Inclusion complex - Oxidation state - Reduction state - Standard rate constant - Thermogravimetry - UV-vis spectroscopy - X ray diffractometry

Classification code:801 Chemistry - 803 Chemical Agents and Basic Industrial Chemicals - 804 Chemical Products Generally - 815.1 Polymeric Materials - 932.2 Nuclear Physics

DOI:10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.062

Database:Compendex

Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.

Accession number:20112814128169

Title:High-performance visible-light-driven SnS2/SnO2 nanocomposite photocatalyst prepared via in situ hydrothermal oxidation of SnS2 nanoparticles

Authors:Zhang, Yong Cai (1); Du, Zhen Ni (1); Li, Kun Wei (2); Zhang, Ming (1); Dionysiou, Dionysios D. (3)

Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Environmental Material and Environmental Engineering of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China; (2) Food and Agriculture Standardization Institute, China National Institute of Standardization, 4 Zhichun Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100088, China; (3) Department of Civil and Science Program, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0012, United States

Corresponding author:Zhang, Y.C.(zhangyc@yzu.edu.cn)

Source title:ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces

Abbreviated source title:ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces

Volume:3

Issue:5


Issue date:May 25, 2011

Publication year:2011

Pages:1528-1537

Language:English

ISSN:19448244

E-ISSN:19448252

Document type:Journal article (JA)

Publisher:American Chemical Society, 2540 Olentangy River Road, P.O. Box 3337, Columbus, OH 43210-3337, United States

Abstract:SnS2/SnO2 nanocomposites with tunable SnO2 contents were prepared via in situ hydrothermal oxidation of SnS2 nanoparticles in 0.375-4.5 mass% H2O2 aqueous solutions at 180 °C for 0-12 h. The structure, composition and optical properties of the as-prepared SnS2/SnO2 nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra. Furthermore, their photocatalytic properties were tested for the degradation of methyl orange in water under visible light (λ > 420 nm) irradiation. It was found that the as-prepared SnS2/SnO2 nanocomposites with suitable SnO2 content not only demonstrated superior photocatalytic activity to both SnS2 nanoparticles and physically mixed SnS 2/SnO2 composite nanoparticles, but also had remarkable photocatalytic stability. The tight attachment of SnO2 nanoparticles to SnS2 nanoparticles, which can facilitate interfacial electron transfer and reduce the self-agglomeration of two components, was considered to play an important role in achieving the high photocatalytic performances exhibited by the as-prepared SnS2/SnO2 nanocomposites. © 2011 American Chemical Society.


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