Number of references:11
Main heading:Pumps
Controlled terms:Cavitation - Design - Hydraulic machinery - Hydraulic models - Hydraulic structures - Impellers - Investments - Pumping plants
Uncontrolled terms:Axial pumps - Cavitation performance - Design discharge - Design ideas - Energy performance - Equipment investment - High efficiency - Hydraulic loss - Hydraulic performance - Low head - Low head pumps - Pump head - Pump speed - Pump system - Pumping stations - Research results - Running operation - Single pumps - Type selection
Classification code:632.2 Hydraulic Equipment and Machinery - 632.1 Hydraulics - 631.1.1 Liquid Dynamics - 618.2 Pumps - 911.2 Industrial Economics - 611 Hydroelectric and Tidal Power Plants - 446 Waterworks - 441 Dams and Reservoirs; Hydro Development - 408 Structural Design - 601.2 Machine Components
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.2011.03.011
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20112514082473
Title:Quantitative trait loci for resistance to fusarium head blight in a Chinese wheat landrace Haiyanzhong
Authors:Li, Tao (1); Bai, Guihua (3); Wu, Shuangye (4); Gu, Shiliang (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (2) Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States; (3) USDA-ARS Hard Winter Wheat Genetics Research Unit, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States; (4) Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States
Corresponding author:Li, T.(taoli@yzu.edu.cn)
Source title:Theoretical and Applied Genetics
Abbreviated source title:Theor. Appl. Genet.
Volume:122
Issue:8
Issue date:May 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:1497-1502
Language:English
ISSN:00405752
CODEN:THAGA6
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Springer Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17, Heidelberg, D-69121, Germany
Abstract:Fusarium head blight (FHB) of wheat causes not only significant reduction in grain yield and end-use quality, but also the contamination of the grain with mycotoxins that are detrimental to human and animal health after consumption of infected grain. Growing resistant varieties is an effective approach to minimize the FHB damage. The Chinese wheat landrace Haiyanzhong (HYZ) shows a high level of resistance to FHB. To identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) that contribute to FHB resistance in HYZ, 136 recombinant inbred lines (RIL) were developed from a cross of HYZ and Wheaton, a hard spring wheat cultivar from the USA. The RIL and their parents were evaluated for percentage of scabbed spikelets (PSS) in both greenhouse and field environments. Five QTL were detected for FHB resistance in HYZ with one major QTL on 7DL. The 7DL QTL peaked at SSR marker Xwmc121, which is flanked by the SSR markers Xcfd46 and Xwmc702. This QTL explained 20.4-22.6% of the phenotypic variance in individual greenhouse experiments and 15.9% in a field experiment. Four other minor QTL on 6BS (two QTL), 5AS and 1AS each explained less than 10% of the phenotypic variance in individual experiments. HYZ carried the favorable alleles associated with FHB resistance at the QTL on 7DL, 6BS and 5AS, and the unfavorable allele at the QTL on 1AS. The major QTL on 7D can be used to improve the FHB resistance in wheat breeding programs and add diversity to the FHB resistance gene pool. © 2011 Springer-Verlag.
Number of references:30
Main heading:Grain (agricultural product)
Controlled terms:DNA sequences - Experiments - Genes - Greenhouses - Lakes - Plants (botany) - Veterinary medicine
Uncontrolled terms:Animal health - End-uses - Field experiment - Fusarium head blights - Grain yield - Greenhouse experiments - Phenotypic variance - Quantitative trait locus - Recombinant inbred lines - Resistance genes - Spring wheat - SSR markers - Wheat breeding
Classification code:407 Maritime and Port Structures; Rivers and Other Waterways - 461 Bioengineering and Biology - 821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control - 901.3 Engineering Research
DOI:10.1007/s00122-011-1549-0
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20112514082375
Title:Synthesis and characterization of complexes of calix[8] arene ketone derivative with Praseodymium or Europium
Authors:Yang, Yuxiang (1); Ding, Haijun (1); Shao, Jianguo (2); Liu, Xiangnong (2)
Author affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; (2) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
Corresponding author:Yang, Y.(yxyang@ecust.edu.cn)
Source title:Tongji Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Tongji University
Abbreviated source title:Tongji Daxue Xuebao
Volume:39
Issue:5
Issue date:May 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:773-777
Language:Chinese
ISSN:0253374X
CODEN:TTHPDJ
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Science Press, 18,Shuangqing Street,Haidian, Beijing, 100085, China
Abstract:Calix[8]arene ketone derivative was prepared by using electrophilic reagent chloroacetone and p-tert-butyl phenol through etectrophilic substitution reaction. And then the solid complexes of calix[8]arene ketone derivative with Praseodymium or Europium were further synthesized. Elemental analysis, infrared spectra, 13CNMR, XRD and thermal spectra were used to characterize the products. The results show that two kinds of the solid complexes are mononuclear molecules, central rare earth metal ions are coordinated by six oxygen atoms from two calix[8]arene ketone derivative and three nitrogen atoms from three N, N-Dimethylformamide molecules, leading to formation of nine-coordinated solid complexes with symmetrical tricapped trigonal prism structure.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Coordination reactions
Controlled terms:Dimethylformamide - Europium - Ketones - Metal ions - Molecules - Organic compounds - Phenols - Praseodymium - Spectroscopy - Substitution reactions - Synthesis (chemical)
Uncontrolled terms:Electrophilic reagents - Infrared spectrum - Ketone derivative - Mononuclear molecule - N ,N-Dimethylformamide - Nitrogen atom - Oxygen atom - Rare earth metal ions - Thermal spectra - Tricapped trigonal prisms - XRD
Classification code:533 Ore Treatment and Metal Refining - 547.2 Rare Earth Metals - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 804.1 Organic Compounds - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0253-374x.2011.05.026
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20111513900562
Title:Fostering continuous innovation in design with an integrated knowledge management approach
Authors:Xu, Jing (1); Houssin, Rémy (1); Caillaud, Emannuel (1); Gardoni, Mickaël (2)
Author affiliation:(1) UFR Physique et Ingénierie, Université de Strasbourg, 15-17 Rue Maréchal Lefèbvre, 67100 Strasbourg, France; (2) Laboratoire du Génie de la Conception, INSA de Strasbourg, 24 Boulevard de la Victoire, 67084 Strasbourg Cedex, France; (3) College of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 196 Huayang West Road, 225127 Yangzhou, China; (4) Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Produits, Procédés et Systmes, Ecole de Technologie Supérieure, Université du Québec, 1100 Rue Notre Dame Ouest, Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada
Corresponding author:Xu, J.(jing.xu@insa-strasbourg.fr)
Source title:Computers in Industry
Abbreviated source title:Comput Ind
Volume:62
Issue:4
Issue date:May 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:423-436
Language:English
ISSN:01663615
CODEN:CINUD4
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Elsevier, P.O. Box 211, Amsterdam, 1000 AE, Netherlands
Abstract:In the global competition, companies are propelled by an immense pressure to innovate. The trend to produce more new knowledge-intensive products or services and the rapid progress of information technologies arouse huge interest on knowledge management for innovation. However the strategy of knowledge management is not widely adopted for innovation in industries due to a lack of an effective approach of their integration. This study aims to help the designers to innovate more efficiently based on an integrated approach of knowledge management. Based on this integrated approach, a prototype of distributed knowledge management system for innovation is developed. An industrial application is presented and its initial results indicate the applicability of the approach and the prototype in practice. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Number of references:36
Main heading:Innovation
Controlled terms:Design - Industrial applications - Information technology - Integrated control - Integration - Knowledge acquisition - Knowledge based systems - Knowledge management - Management - Stress intensity factors
Uncontrolled terms:Continuous innovation - Distributed knowledge management systems - Engineering knowledge - Global competition - Integrated approach - UML
Classification code:921.2 Calculus - 913 Production Planning and Control; Manufacturing - 912.2 Management - 912 Industrial Engineering and Management - 903.3 Information Retrieval and Use - 903 Information Science - 731.1 Control Systems - 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 422 Strength of Building Materials; Test Equipment and Methods - 421 Strength of Building Materials; Mechanical Properties - 408 Structural Design
DOI:10.1016/j.compind.2010.12.005
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20112614103363
Title:Algorithm of daily operation scheme for parallel pumping stations
Authors:Gong, Yi (1); Cheng, Jilin (1); Zhang, Rentian (1); Zhang, Lihua (1)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; (2) Jiangsu Surveying and Design Institute of Water Resources Co. Ltd., Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
Corresponding author:Gong, Y.(gongyi_8@163.com)
Source title:Paiguan Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Paiguan Jixie Xuebao.
Volume:29
Issue:3
Issue date:May 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:230-235
Language:Chinese
ISSN:16748530
CODEN:PAJIE2
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Editorial Department of Drainage and, 30 Mengxiyuan Lane, Zhenjiang, 212003, China
Abstract:Considering different condition adjustment, two stages decomposition-dynamic programming aggregation method was introduced to solve the mathematical model of daily optimal operation for parallel pumping stations which took the minimal daily electric cost of parallel pumping stations as objective function, the flow or speed of each unit as decision variable. Taking minimal daily electric cost of single pump station as objective function, allocation of water quantity pumped by each station as coordinated variable, this model was decomposed into several first stage sub-model of daily optimal operation for single pump station. Then taking minimal daily electric cost of single pump unit as objective function, allocation of water quantity pumped by each unit as coordinated variable, the first stage sub-model was decomposed into several second stage sub-model of daily optimal operation for single pump unit which takes the blade angle or unit speed as decision variable, the discrete value of water quantity pumped by each unit as state variable, and was solved by means of dynamic programming method. The constructed aggregation model took daily water quantity pumped by each pump unit as decision variable, the discrete value of water quantity pumped by parallel station group as state variable, and was also solved by dynamic programming method. This method could solve the optimal operation issues for parallel pumping stations with various operation modes, time period divisions and daily average heads of each station, and also provide theoretical support for the study on optimal operation of multi-stage pumping stations. Taking No.1, 3 Huaiyin pumping station as a study case, a series of optimization calculations were carried out. The results showed that the unit cost of optimal operation under 100%, 80%, and 60% loads within all average daily heads had an average energy consumption saving of 10.53%, 26.54% and 34.40%, respectively, compared with the operation with fixed blade angle and constant speed.
Number of references:10
Main heading:Dynamic programming
Controlled terms:Costs - Decision making - Energy utilization - Functions - Mathematical models - Optimization - Parallel programming - Pumping plants - Pumps - Runoff - Turbomachine blades - Water distribution systems
Uncontrolled terms:Adjustable-blade - Multi-units - Pumping stations - Two stage - Variable speed operations
Classification code:921.5 Optimization Techniques - 921 Mathematics - 912.2 Management - 911 Cost and Value Engineering; Industrial Economics - 723.1 Computer Programming - 618.2 Pumps - 618 Compressors and Pumps - 525.3 Energy Utilization - 446.1 Water Supply Systems - 446 Waterworks - 444.1 Surface Water
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.2011.03.010
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20112614102818
Title:Optimum design for turning over motion of cooking robot
Authors:Yan, Wei-Xin (1); Ma, Wen-Tao (1); Fu, Zhuang (1); Zhao, Yan-Zheng (1); Zhou, Xiao-Yan (2)
Author affiliation:(1) Research Institute of Robotics, Shanghai Jiaotong University Minghang, Shanghai 200240, China; (2) School of Tourism and Culinary Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009, China
Corresponding author:Yan, W.-X.
Source title:Dianzi Keji Daxue Xuebao/Journal of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Abbreviated source title:Dianzi Keji Diaxue Xuebao
Volume:40
Issue:3
Issue date:May 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:476-480
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10010548
CODEN:DKDAEM
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Univ. of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Dongjiao Jianshe Road, Chengdu, 610054, China
Abstract:A comprehensive introduction to a kind of optimum design for turning over motion of cooking robot, it is used to adjust the motion parameter of wok. Firstly, the paper introduces the mechanism of wok motion and realizing principle of wok's turning over. Secondly, kinematic and kinetic analysis for mass point m is accomplished and modeled. Thirdly, the optimum realized method of wok's turning over is obtained for the wok motion components. It solves the problem that the cooking robot simulate the special cooking motion made by chef. Great deals of experiments show that this method can accomplish the complex cooking motion such as great turning over and little turning over etc., and satisfy the requirements of wok motion of cooking robot.
Number of references:10
Main heading:Machine design
Controlled terms:Kinematics - Robots
Uncontrolled terms:Kinematic analysis - Kinetic analysis - Motion components - Motion parameters - Optimum - Optimum designs
Classification code:601 Mechanical Design - 731.5 Robotics - 931.1 Mechanics
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0548.2011.03.029
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20112414064749
Title:Experiment of tensile constitutive characteristics of concrete after freeze-thaw cycles
Authors:Cao, Dafu (1); Fu, Lizhi (1); Qin, Xiaochuan (1); Yang, Zhongwei (1)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Civil Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
Corresponding author:Cao, D.(chaofulizhi@163.com)
Source title:Jiangsu Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Jiangsu University (Natural Science Edition)
Abbreviated source title:Jiangsu Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexue Ban J. Jiangsu Univ. Nat. Sci. Ed.
Volume:32
Issue:3
Issue date:May 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:359-363
Language:Chinese
ISSN:16717775
CODEN:JDXZA6
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Journal of Jiangsu University (Natural Science Edition), 30 Mengxiyuan Lane, Zhenjiang, 212003, China
Abstract:In order to obtain tensile stress-strain curve and formula of rising part for concrete after freeze-thaw cycles, samples with four strength grades were subjected to uniaxial tensile experiment after 0, 25, 75, 100 or 125 freeze-thaw cycle times. Based on normal tensile stress-strain relationship, tensile stress-strain constitutive relationship of concrete after freeze-thaw cycles was proposed. The results show that the slope of the rising part of tensile stress-strain curve falls down gradually and the peaks of tensile stress and strain decrease linearly as cycle times of freeze-thaw increase. Samples with high strength grade express less decrease of peak tensile stress and strain than those with low strength grade for the same freeze-thaw cycles, while decreasing rate has slight difference.
Number of references:9
Main heading:Tensile strain
Controlled terms:Experiments - Stress-strain curves - Tensile strength - Tensile stress - Thawing
Uncontrolled terms:Constitutive relationships - Freeze-thaw cycles - Peak tensile strain - Peak tensile stress - Uniaxial tensions
Classification code:421 Strength of Building Materials; Mechanical Properties - 422 Strength of Building Materials; Test Equipment and Methods - 822.2 Food Processing Operations - 901.3 Engineering Research - 921 Mathematics
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7775.2011.03.023
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20112514079517
Title:Numerical methods and experiments of dual-pressure fire system for cooking robot
Authors:Yan, Wei-Xin (1); Ma, Wen-Tao (1); Fu, Zhuang (1); Zhao, Yan-Zheng (1); Zhou, Xiao-Yan (3)
Author affiliation:(1) Research Institute of Robotics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240 Shanghai, China; (2) State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, 150001 Harbin, China; (3) School of Tourism and Culinary Science, Yangzhou University, 225009 Yangzhou Jiangsu, China
Corresponding author:Yan, W.-X.(xiaogu4524@163.com)
Source title:Harbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology
Abbreviated source title:Harbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao
Volume:43
Issue:5
Issue date:May 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:99-105
Language:Chinese
ISSN:03676234
CODEN:HPKYAY
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Harbin Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 136, Harbin, 150001, China
Abstract:To realize adjusting the fire intensity of cooking robot continuously, a numerical calculation and experiments of dual-pressure fire system for blast gas combustor were carried out. Firstly, the basic equations of fluid mechanics, the equations of component transport and the equations of turbulence for the induction tunnel of combustor were established. Secondly, the CFD software FLUENT was utilized to build the two dimensional axisymmetry gas-kinetic model for the induction tunnel, to define the boundary condition, the initial state and the finite-rate chemical reaction model. Thirdly, the control method of dual-pressure fire intensity was obtained. According to the variation curve of pressure value of high-pressure air in the nozzle central axle with the accelerating value of combustible gas and quantity of air imbibed by ejection, the optimal matched pressure value of high-pressure air based on the specific heat load of combustible gas was obtained. The method was used on the cooking robot, which showed that the fire intensity feedback control could be achieved precisely and the power of common pressure (2.0 kPa) combustible gas combustor could be up to 18 kW.
Number of references:10
Main heading:Fires
Controlled terms:Combustion - Combustors - Contacts (fluid mechanics) - Experiments - Fluid mechanics - Gases - Numerical methods - Robots
Uncontrolled terms:Axisymmetry - Basic equations - Blast gas combustor - CFD softwares - Combustible gas - Control methods - Dual-pressure - Fire intensity - Initial state - Numerical calculation - Pressure values
Classification code:931.1 Mechanics - 921.6 Numerical Methods - 914.2 Fires and Fire Protection - 931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids - 901.3 Engineering Research - 521.2 Combustors - 521.1 Fuel Combustion - 731.5 Robotics
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20112314043899
Title:Study on the catalytic oxidative deep desulfurization of diesel with WO3/ZrO2 solid superacid
Authors:Zhang, Cun (1); Wang, Hong-Juan (1); Liu, Tao (1); Liu, Xiao-Qin (2)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Chemistry and Chemical Eng., Yangzhou Univ., Yangzhou 225002, China; (2) College of Chem. and Chemical Eng., Nanjing Univ. of Technol., Nanjing 210009, China
Corresponding author:Zhang, C.(czhanghxhg@163.com)
Source title:Sichuan Daxue Xuebao (Gongcheng Kexue Ban)/Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition)
Abbreviated source title:Sichuan Daxue Xuebao (Gongcheng Kexue Ban)
Volume:43
Issue:3
Issue date:May 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:176-181
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10093087
CODEN:SXGKFI
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Editorial Department of Journal of Sichuan University, 24 South Section, 1, Yihuan Rd., Chengdu, 610065, China
Abstract:Using WO3/ZrO2 solid superacid as catalyst, the performance of H2O2/WO3/ZrO2 system on the catalytic oxidative deep desulfurization of diesel were studied. The technical parameters, such as the amount of oxidant, the dosage of catalyst, the reaction temperature and the reaction time were investigated. Furthermore, the power ultrasound was introduced to enhance the process. The effects of ultrasonic frequency, intensity and time on the desulfurization were investigated. The experiment results revealed that under the optimum oxidative desulfurization conditions of oxidation temperature 60°C, reaction time 90 min, the oxidant dosage V(H2O2):V(diesel)= 1:10 and the catalyst dosage 15 g/L diesel, after extraction of oxidized diesel the removal efficiency of sulfur compounds was up to 91.0%. The oxidation time with ultrasound were shortened to 40 min and the removal efficiency of sulfur compounds was increased to 95.6%.
Number of references:19
Main heading:Desulfurization
Controlled terms:Acids - Catalysts - Oxidants - Oxidation - Removal - Sulfur - Sulfur compounds - Sulfur determination - Ultrasonics - Zirconium alloys
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