Corresponding author:Qiu, B.(yzdxqby@sohu.com)
Source title:Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao
Volume:31
Issue:8
Issue date:March 15, 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:98-103
Language:Chinese
ISSN:02588013
CODEN:ZDGXER
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering, Qinghe, Beijing, 100085, China
Abstract:The motor of bulb tubular pump unit, embedded in the enclosed bulb, has bad operation environment and requires better cooling facilities. Non-uniform air-gap leads the motor's temperature uneven, causing local temperature over high. The influence factors of non-uniform air-gap were analyzed. The motor's temperature and ventilation velocity distributions with non-uniform air-gap were calculated. And the motor's temperature rise was analyzed. The relation between required ventilation quantity and air-gap's non-uniformity were presented by calculating several examples. The results show that, when the motor has non-uniform air-gap, there is more heat value and less ventilation quantity with small air-gap. Therefore, the motor's temperature increases in large extent. In order to keep the temperature normal, more ventilation quantity is required. Compared with uniform air-gap, ventilation quantity increases by 8.1%, 15.1%, 24.2% and 33.7%, when the non-uniformity is respectively reached 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The conclusions can be used to control air-gap's non-uniformity and ventilation system design. © 2011 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng.
Number of references:21
Main heading:Magnetic devices
Controlled terms:Electric motors - Pumps - Systems analysis - Ventilation
Uncontrolled terms:Air-gaps - Bulb tubular pump unit - Heat value - Influence factors - Local temperature - Non-uniform air-gap - Nonuniform - Nonuniformity - Temperature increase - Temperature normals - Temperature rise - Ventilation system design
Classification code:618.2 Pumps - 643.5 Ventilation - 704 Electric Components and Equipment - 705.3 Electric Motors - 714 Electronic Components and Tubes - 961 Systems Science
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20111113754449
Title:Selective localization of nanofillers: Effect on morphology and crystallization of PLA/PCL blends
Authors:Wu, Defeng (1); Lin, Dongpo (1); Zhang, Jie (1); Zhou, Weidong (2); Zhang, Ming (1); Zhang, Yisheng (1); Wang, Dongmei (1); Lin, Bilei (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Provincial Key Laboratories of Environmental Material and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu 225002, China; (2) Testing Center, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu 225002, China
Corresponding author:Wu, D.
Source title:Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics
Abbreviated source title:Macromol. Chem. Phys.
Volume:212
Issue:6
Issue date:March 15, 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:613-626
Language:English
ISSN:10221352
E-ISSN:15213935
CODEN:MCHPES
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Wiley-VCH Verlag, P.O. Box 101161, Weinheim, D-69451, Germany
Abstract:Adding nanofillers to PLA/PCL blends to change their surface and interface properties can improve their phase morphology. Here the selective localization of CNTs and organoclays as the third component in the blend is studied. It is found that clay is selectively localized in the PLA phase and at the phase interface whereas CNTs are mainly found in the PCL phase and at the phase interface. With a reduced viscosity ratio of the blend matrices, the CNTs change their preferred localization from PCL to PLA. The effects of the different selective localization of clay and CNTs on the morphologies are studied. In addition, the crystallization behavior of ternary systems also shows a strong dependence on the selective localization of nanofillers. In biodegradable PLA/PCL immiscible blend systems, clay and carbon nanotubes present different selective localization behaviors. The former is selectively localized in the PLA phase and phase interface, while the latter is mainly dispersed in the PCL phase and phase interface. These two selective localizations can be used as powerful tools to design phase morphology of the matrix blends and to control crystallization of the component polymers. © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Number of references:83
Main heading:Phase interfaces
Controlled terms:Carbon nanotubes - Crystallization - Morphology - Ternary systems
Uncontrolled terms:Crystallization behavior - Design phase - Immiscible blends - matrix - Nano-fillers - Organoclays - Phase morphology - Poly lactide - Reduced viscosity - Surface and interface properties - Third component
Classification code:531.1 Metallurgy - 761 Nanotechnology - 801.4 Physical Chemistry - 933.1 Crystalline Solids - 951 Materials Science
DOI:10.1002/macp.201000579
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20112013987649
Title:A quasi-three dimensional model of vertical U-bend groung heat exchanger under coupled heat conduction and advection conditions and its experimental validation
Authors:Yang, Weibo (1); Chen, Zhenqian (1); Shi, Mingheng (1)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China; (2) International Institute for Urban Systems Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China; (3) School of Energy and Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
Corresponding author:Yang, W.(yangwb2004@163.com)
Source title:Taiyangneng Xuebao/Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica
Abbreviated source title:Taiyangneng Xuebao
Volume:32
Issue:3
Issue date:March 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:383-389
Language:Chinese
ISSN:02540096
CODEN:TYNPDG
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Science Press, 18,Shuangqing Street,Haidian, Beijing, 100085, China
Abstract:A quasi three-dimensional heat and advection coupling model of vertical U-bend GHE, which couples the one dimensional fluid model in vertical direction with the two-dimensional transient heat and moisture transfer model in level, was developed using the theory of heat and mass transfer in porous medium and ground water advection. Based on the numerical solution of the model, the effects of ground thermal property parameters and ground water advection on the heat transfer characteristics of U tube GHE were analyzed, the results indicated that the increase of ground thermal conductivity and specific heat can enhance the heat transfer characteristic. At the same time, the exist of ground water advection is benefit for the improvement of heat exchanger between the GHE and thus can improve the operation efficiency of GCHP. The experimental validation shows that the model can simulate the heat transfer process of GHE and provide a theoretical base for the study of the heat transfer characteristic of GHE.
Number of references:9
Main heading:Three dimensional
Controlled terms:Advection - Groundwater - Heat conduction - Heat exchangers - Mass transfer - Moisture control - Porous materials - Thermal conductivity - Thermodynamic properties
Uncontrolled terms:Coupled heat conduction and advection - Experimental validation - Ground coupled heat pump - Quasi three-dimensional model - Vertical U bend buried coil
Classification code:951 Materials Science - 944.2 Moisture Measurements - 902.1 Engineering Graphics - 641 Heat and Mass Transfer; Thermodynamics - 616.1 Heat Exchange Equipment and Components - 444.2 Groundwater - 443 Meteorology
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20111513910717
Title:Luminescence properties of (Li, Cu)-doped ZnO thin films
Authors:Chen, Bao (1); Meng, Xiang-Dong (1); Shi, Zhi-Ming (1); Zeng, Xiang-Hua (1); Chen, Xiao-Bing (1)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Physics Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
Corresponding author:Meng, X.-D.(mengxd@mail.ustc.edu.cn)
Source title:Faguang Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Luminescence
Abbreviated source title:Faguang Xuebao
Volume:32
Issue:3
Issue date:March 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:245-250
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10007032
CODEN:FAXUEW
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chines Academy of Sciences, Southeast Lake Heading on 16th, Chungchun City, 130033, China
Abstract:(Li, Cu)-doped ZnO thin films were prepared on the n-type Si (100) substrate by means of sol-gel process. The structure, surface morphology and photoluminescence properties of the ZnO films were investigated. The results show that all of ZnO thin film samples have strong c-axis preferred orientation. The visible luminescence intensity of Li-doped ZnO films increases with the dopant concentration. The visible light emission can be attributed to the incorporation of transitions derived from the singly ionized oxygen vacancy to the top of valence band and LiZn acceptor states. Similarly, the yellow-green emission might be due to the incorporation of transitions derived from the singly ionized oxygen vacancy to the top of valence band and CuZn acceptor states. With the increase of Cu dopant concentration, the transition of singly ionized oxygen vacancy to CuZn acceptor states plays a dominative role.
Number of references:22
Main heading:Oxygen vacancies
Controlled terms:Copper - Ionization - Light emission - Metallic films - Optical films - Oxygen - Photoluminescence - Semiconductor doping - Sol-gel process - Surface structure - Thin films - Zinc - Zinc oxide
Uncontrolled terms:(Li, Cu) doping - Acceptor state - Dopant concentrations - Doped ZnO - Green emissions - Luminescence properties - Photoluminescence properties - Preferred orientations - Si (100) substrate - Singly ionized oxygen - Visible light emission - Visible luminescence - ZnO films - ZnO thin film
Classification code:951 Materials Science - 813.1 Coating Techniques - 804.2 Inorganic Compounds - 804 Chemical Products Generally - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 741.1 Light/Optics - 714.2 Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Circuits - 546.3 Zinc and Alloys - 544.1 Copper - 539 Metals Corrosion and Protection; Metal Plating - 531 Metallurgy and Metallography - 482 Mineralogy
DOI:10.3788/fgxb20113203.0245
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20111213850459
Title:Circular surface loading on a layered multiferroic half space
Authors:Chu, H.J. (1); Zhang, Y. (2); Pan, E. (2); Han, Q.K. (2)
Author affiliation:(1) Mechanic Research Group, Yangzhou University, China; (2) Department of Civil Engineering, University of Akron, United States; (3) School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, China
Corresponding author:Pan, E.(pan2@ukron.edu)
Source title:Smart Materials and Structures
Abbreviated source title:Smart Mater Struct
Volume:20
Issue:3
Issue date:March 2011
Publication year:2011
Article number:035020
Language:English
ISSN:09641726
E-ISSN:1361665X
CODEN:SMSTER
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Institute of Physics Publishing, Temple Back, Bristol, BS1 6BE, United Kingdom
Abstract:By introducing the cylindrical system of vector functions and the corresponding propagating matrix, we present a semi-analytical solution for a layered multiferroic half space under a uniform vertical circular load on its surface. A two-layered system made of BaTiO3 and CoFe 2O4 is analyzed by the proposed method. The coupling feature among the elastic, electric, and magnetic fields and the interplay between the adjacent layers are investigated. In particular, we find that the interfacial elastic, electric, and magnetic fields are very sensitive to the thickness of the surface layer. Consequently, a critical thickness is found for each field quantity when it reaches its extreme value for varying thickness of the surface layer. This striking feature could be very useful as a theoretical reference for the optimal design of surface coatings. © 2011 IOP Publishing Ltd.
Number of references:55
Main heading:Vector spaces
Controlled terms:Coatings - Cylinders (shapes) - Magnetic fields
Uncontrolled terms:Adjacent layers - Circular surfaces - Coupling feature - Critical thickness - Extreme value - Half spaces - Layered systems - matrix - Multiferroics - Optimal design - Semi-analytical solution - Surface coatings - Surface layers - Varying thickness - Vector functions
Classification code:408.2 Structural Members and Shapes - 539 Metals Corrosion and Protection; Metal Plating - 701.2 Magnetism: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 921 Mathematics
DOI:10.1088/0964-1726/20/3/035020
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20111113741612
Title:Amperometric biosensor for catechol using electrochemical template process
Authors:Tan, Yongyan (1); Kan, Jinqing (1); Li, Shengqi (2)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China; (2) Jiangsu Animal Husbandry and Veterinary College, Taizhou City 225300, China
Corresponding author:Kan, J.(jqkan@yzu.edu.cn)
Source title:Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical
Abbreviated source title:Sens Actuators, B Chem
Volume:152
Issue:2
Issue date:March 1, 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:285-291
Language:English
ISSN:09254005
CODEN:SABCEB
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Elsevier, P.O. Box 211, Amsterdam, 1000 AE, Netherlands
Abstract:A novel amperometric biosensor for the determination of catechol was developed accordingly to the electrochemical template procedure. The optimum fabricating conditions of the biosensor were studied. The resulting biosensor with the limit of less than 0.05 μM can be used for detection of catechol in the linear range of 2.5-140 μM. The maximum response current (I max) and the Michaelis-Menten constant (k′m) are 3.08 μA and 77.52 μM, respectively. The activation energy (Ea) of the polyphenol oxidase (PPO) catalytic reaction is 25.56 kJ mol-1 in the B-R buffer. The stability of the PANI-CA biosensor fabricated with the electrochemical template process (retains 86% of the original activity after four months) is much higher than that fabricated with one-step and two-step processes (retains 75% of the original activity after four months). The effects of potential and pH on the response current of the biosensor are also described. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Number of references:50
Main heading:Biosensors
Controlled terms:Activation energy - Catalysis - Electrochemistry - Ionic liquids - pH effects - Phenols - Polyaniline
Uncontrolled terms:Amperometric biosensors - Catalytic reactions - Electrochemical template - Linear range - Michaelis-Menten constant - Polyphenol oxidase - Response current s - Two-step process
Classification code:732 Control Devices - 801 Chemistry - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 804 Chemical Products Generally - 804.1 Organic Compounds - 815.1.1 Organic Polymers
DOI:10.1016/j.snb.2010.12.021
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20112114001907
Title:A fast quantum simulation algorithm based on state vector
Authors:Chen, Xiong (1); Chen, Han-Wu (1); Liu, Zhi-Hao (1); Li, Zhi-Qiang (3)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189, China; (3) College of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China
Corresponding author:Chen, X.(chenxiong0115@163.com)
Source title:Tien Tzu Hsueh Pao/Acta Electronica Sinica
Abbreviated source title:Tien Tzu Hsueh Pao
Volume:39
Issue:3
Issue date:March 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:500-504
Language:Chinese
ISSN:03722112
CODEN:TTHPAG
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Institute of Electronics, P.O. Box 165, Beijing, 100036, China
Abstract:We introduce symbolic representation for quantum circuit, and show how n-qubit circuit can be described as a control qubit symbolic vector and a lower-order controlled gate, instead of the representation of higher-order unitary matrix. We extend the loopless Gray code binary generation algorithm and propose n elements k position binary generation algorithm. Besides, a fast quantum simulation algorithm (FQSA) is presented, it divides a qubit state vector into several operand groups, each group is multiplied by the same unitary matrix, and then the output can be given quickly. In contrast to any other state vector based algorithm, FQSA requires less memory, and has an optimal time complexity. The experimental result of QFT indicates that FQSA is more time-efficient and it can provide more qubits circuit simulation under the same condition.
Number of references:11
Main heading:Quantum theory
Controlled terms:Algorithms - Circuit simulation - Logic circuits - Quantum chemistry - Quantum optics - Vectors
Uncontrolled terms:Gray codes - Quantum circuit - Quantum simulations - Simulation technique - State vector
Classification code:703.1.1 Electric Network Analysis - 721.3 Computer Circuits - 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 921 Mathematics - 921.1 Algebra - 931.4 Quantum Theory; Quantum Mechanics
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20111313858756
Title:Determination of cadmium in a sequential injection lab-on-valve system with voltammetric detection using a morin modified electrode
Authors:Wang, Yang (1); Liu, Zaiqing (1); Tang, Jie (1); Yao, Guojun (1); Hu, Xiaoya (1)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
Corresponding author:Wang, Y.(wangyangyz@yahoo.cn)
Source title:Analytical Methods
Abbreviated source title:Anal. Methods
Volume:3
Issue:3
Issue date:March 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:731-737
Language:English
ISSN:17599660
E-ISSN:17599679
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Royal Society of Chemistry, London, W1V 0BN, United Kingdom
Abstract:A stripping voltammetric assay using a morin modified electrode in a sequential injection lab-on-valve system was developed for the determination of trace amounts of cadmium. The sample and reagent arrangements were achieved by a syringe pump. The target metal ions were accumulated on the morin modified glassy carbon electrode surface, and the quantification step was performed by subsequent anodic stripping voltammetry. The key experimental variables relevant to the voltammetric measurement procedure were optimized. For a 100 s preconcentration time, a linear calibration curve was obtained for a concentration range of 1 to 125 μg L-1 with a detection limit of 0.41 μg L-1. The analytical use of the established method was assessed by applying it to the determination of cadmium in real samples and carrying out recovery experiments. The method was subsequently validated by comparing the results with those given by ICP-OES. © 2011 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Number of references:36
Main heading:Voltammetry
Controlled terms:Cadmium - Cadmium metallography - Glass membrane electrodes - Glassy carbon - Metal ions - Trace analysis
Uncontrolled terms:Anodic stripping voltammetry - Concentration ranges - Detection limits - ICP-OES - Linear calibration curve - Modified electrodes - Modified glassy carbon electrode - Preconcentration time - Real samples - Sequential injection lab-on-valve - Syringe pumps - Trace amounts - Voltammetric - Voltammetric detection - Voltammetric measurements
Classification code:533 Ore Treatment and Metal Refining - 549.3 Nonferrous Metals and Alloys excluding Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals - 704.1 Electric Components - 801 Chemistry - 801.4.1 Electrochemistry - 951 Materials Science
DOI:10.1039/c0ay00664e
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20111313881250
Title:Effects of main chemical compounds in cooking oil fume condensates (COFCs) on growth of Salvinia natans (L.) all.: I. Dodecane
Authors:Wu, Yawen (1); Zhu, Shengnan (1); Bai, Weirong (1); Wen, Guangjun (1); Xu, Wei (1); Huai, Huyin (1)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou-225 009, China
Corresponding author:Huai, H.(hyhuai@yzu.edu.cn)
Source title:Nature Environment and Pollution Technology
Abbreviated source title:Nat. Environ. Pollut. Technol.
Volume:10
Issue:1
Issue date:March 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:7-13
Language:English
ISSN:09726268
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Technoscience Publications, 2, Shila Apartment, Shila Nagar, Near T.V.Tower, Karad- 415110, Maharastra, India
Abstract:There is growing concern about the impact of cooking oil fume condensates (COFCs) on the environment, including on the growth of plants. COFCs contain a wide range of chemical constituents which are closely related to the temperature of cooking oil. Among these components, hydrocarbons are believed to be among the most toxic. Dodecane is one of the principal hydrocarbons implicated. The paper deals with the experiments carried out in laboratory to clarify the toxic effects of COFCs, adding various amounts of dodecane to aquatic solutions in dishes containing the floating aquatic plant Salvinia natans. Inhibitory effects on the vegetative growth of S. natans, i.e. on the development of leaves and buds are reported in the experiments. The production of new leaves is significantly inhibited. The percent inhibition of growth rate (%) in the number of leaves produced is significantly correlated with the concentration of dodecane. LC50 values on day 4 and day 16 after treatment are 190 mg/L and 181 mg/L respectively. Dodecane has no effect on the pH values of test solutions. It is concluded that dodecane has significant effects on the vegetative growth of aquatic plants. S. natans is sensitive to dodecane and might be useful as an indicator of dodecane and thus COFCs pollution.
Number of references:39
Main heading:pH effects
Controlled terms:Air pollution - Chemical compounds - Ecosystems - Hydrocarbons - Toxic materials - Ventilation exhausts
Uncontrolled terms:After-treatment - Aquatic ecosystem - Aquatic plants - Aquatic solutions - Chemical constituents - COFCs - Cooking oil - Cooking oil fume - Dodecane - Floating aquatic plants - Inhibitory effect - pH value - Salvinia natans - Test solutions - Toxic effect - Vegetative growth
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