Number of references:42
Main heading:Immunology
Controlled terms:Cell immobilization - Chemiluminescence - Proteins - Scanning electron microscopy
Uncontrolled terms:Capillary - Fetoprotein - Immunoassay - Micro-reactor - Streptavidin
Classification code:461.8 Biotechnology - 461.9.1 Immunology - 741.1 Light/Optics - 804.1 Organic Compounds
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20114914577479
Title:Development of an impedimetric immunosensor for the determination of 3-amino-2-oxazolidone residue in food samples
Authors:Yang, Gongjun (1); Jin, Wenjie (3); Wu, Liping (2); Wang, Qianqian (3); Shao, Hongxia (3); Qin, Aijian (3); Yu, Bing (4); Li, Dongming (4); Cai, Baoliang (4)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China; (2) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China; (3) College of Veterinary Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Poultry Preventive Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China; (4) Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing 210000, China
Corresponding author:Yang, G.(yanggongjun888@163.com)
Source title:Analytica Chimica Acta
Abbreviated source title:Anal. Chim. Acta
Volume:706
Issue:2
Issue date:14 November 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:120-127
Language:English
ISSN:00032670
E-ISSN:18734324
CODEN:ACACAM
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Elsevier, P.O. Box 211, Amsterdam, 1000 AE, Netherlands
Abstract:The use of furazolidone in food animals has been banned in European Union (EU) because of its carcinogenicity and mutagenicity on human health, but its continued misuse is widespread. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a simple, reliable, and rapid method for the detection of its marker residue, 3-amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ), in food products. In this regard, a sensitive and reliable electrochemical method was presented to detect AOZ based on a novel label-free electrochemical impedimetric immunosensor to address this need. The immobilization of monoclonal antibody against AOZ (denoted as AOZ-McAb) on the gold electrode was carried out through a stable acyl amino ester intermediate generated by 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydrosuccinimide (NHS), which could condense antibodies on the self-assembled monolayer (SAM). The detection of AOZ was performed by measuring the relative change in charge transfer resistance before and after AOZ and AOZ-McAb immunoreaction by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Under the optimized conditions, the relative change in charge transfer resistance was proportional to the logarithmic value of AOZ concentrations in the range of 20.0 to 1.0×104ngmL-1 (r=0.9987). Moreover, the proposed immunosensor has a high selectivity to AOZ alone with no significant response to the metabolites of other nitrofuran antibiotics, such as 3-amino-5-morpholinomethyl-2-oxazolidinone (AMOZ), semicarbazide (SEM), and 1-aminohydantoin hydrochloride (AHD). This protocol has been applied to detect AOZ in food samples with satisfactory results. © 2011.
Number of references:30
Main heading:Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Controlled terms:Animals - Charge transfer - Food products - Immunosensors - Monoclonal antibodies - Self assembled monolayers
Uncontrolled terms:3-amino-2-oxazolidinone - 3-Amino-2-oxazolidone - Amino esters - Carbodiimides - Charge transfer resistance - Electrochemical impedance - ELectrochemical methods - European union - Food - Food animals - Food samples - Furazolidone - Gold electrodes - High selectivity - Human health - Impedimetric immunosensors - Label free - Mutagenicity - Optimized conditions - Rapid method - Residue - Semicarbazide
Classification code:822.3 Food Products - 822 Food Technology - 821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control - 814 Leather and Tanning - 813.2 Coating Materials - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 801 Chemistry - 471 Marine Science and Oceanography - 461 Bioengineering and Biology
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20115014602836
Title:Three-dimensional dynamical model and controlled characteristics of magnetic levitation spherical reluctance driving joint
Authors:Zeng, Li (1); Zhang, Fan (1); Xu, Yuanyuan (1)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
Corresponding author:Zeng, L.(lizengcf@163.com)
Source title:Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao
Volume:47
Issue:21
Issue date:November 5, 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:69-75
Language:Chinese
ISSN:05776686
CODEN:CHHKA2
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Mechanical, 22 Baiwanzhuang Dajie, Beijing, 100037, China
Abstract:The multi-degree-of-freedom spherical driving joint is direct supported and driven by spherical motor owns high mechanical integrity and has advantages on control and trajectory planning. But due to the friction of mechanical bearing which will generate heat, it has bad dynamic characteristics of the driving joint when it works at high speed and even ultra-high-speed. Based on motor technology, magnetic levitation and robotics, a novel multi-degree-of-freedom spherical reluctance driving joint with magnetic levitation is presented, and the coupling model of its electromagnetic suspension force and electromagnetic torque is established. Meanwhile, the joint rotor's non-linear strong coupling three dimensional dynamical model and inverse system model is infered. And the decoupling linearization of state feedback for the joint system is made, which makes the system become linear system with six degrees of freedom. With the control of pseudo-derivative feedback which proportional plus goes first regulator and simulation experiments, it shows that the system of decoupling linearization joint system has the performance of well static, high-speed response, good dynamic characteristics and strong capacity of resisting disturbance. © 2011 Journal of Mechanical Engineering.
Number of references:11
Main heading:Magnetic levitation
Controlled terms:Bearings (machine parts) - Dynamics - Electromagnetism - Feedback linearization - Linear systems - Magnetic levitation vehicles - Spheres - State feedback - Three dimensional - Ultrasonic devices
Uncontrolled terms:Controlled characteristics - Driving joints - Electromagnetic torques - Inverse system decoupling - Magnetic force
Classification code:931.1 Mechanics - 902.1 Engineering Graphics - 753.2 Ultrasonic Devices - 731.1 Control Systems - 701.2 Magnetism: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 701 Electricity and Magnetism - 682 Railroad Rolling Stock - 631 Fluid Flow - 601.2 Machine Components
DOI:10.3901/JME.2011.21.069
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20114814563320
Title:Static response of functionally graded sandwich Timoshenko beam under thermal loads
Authors:Niu, Peng (1); Li, Shirong (2); Jin, Chunfu (3); Yang, Gang (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Institute of Road and Bridge Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China; (2) School of Civil Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 730050, China; (3) School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
Corresponding author:Niu, P.(np777@126.com)
Source title:Guti Lixue Xuebao/Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica
Abbreviated source title:Guti Lexue Xuebao
Volume:32
Issue:5
Issue date:October 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:483-492
Language:Chinese
ISSN:02547805
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
Abstract:By accurately considering the axial extension and transverse shear deformation in the sense of theory of Timoshenko beam, geometrically nonlinear governing equations for functionally graded sandwich beams subjected to thermal loads were formulated. By using a shooting method, the obtained boundary value problem of nonlinear differential equations was numerically solved; and thermal buckling and post-buckling responses of transversely non-uniformly heated FGM Timoshenko sandwich beams with fixed-fixed ends were obtained. The effects of material gradient property, surface layer thickness and temperature parameter on the buckling deformation and the tension-bending coupling deformation of the beam were discussed in details, and the temperature distribution in the thickness direction of sandwich beam are plotted.
Number of references:12
Main heading:Nonlinear equations
Controlled terms:Bending (deformation) - Buckling - Composite beams and girders - Differential equations - Functionally graded materials - Particle beams - Sandwich structures - Thermal load
Uncontrolled terms:Buckling deformation - Effects of materials - Functionally graded - Geometrically nonlinear - Governing equations - Nonlinear differential equation - Postbuckling response - Sandwich beams - Shooting method - Shooting methods - Static response - Surface layers - Temperature parameters - Thermal buckling - Thickness direction - Timoshenko beams - Transverse shear deformation
Classification code:931 Classical Physics; Quantum Theory; Relativity - 921.2 Calculus - 921.1 Algebra - 932.1 High Energy Physics - 643.1 Space Heating - 415 Metals, Plastics, Wood and Other Structural Materials - 412 Concrete - 421 Strength of Building Materials; Mechanical Properties
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20114814564958
Title:Study of internal flow in cube-type bidirection passages of axial-flow pump system by numerical simulation and experiment
Authors:Liu, Chao (1); Jin, Yan (1); Zhou, Jiren (1); Tang, Fangping (1); Hao, Chunming (2); Han, Jun (2)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Hydraulic Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; (2) Jiangsu Taihu Administration of Hydraulic Projects, Suzhou 215128, China
Corresponding author:Liu, C.(liuchao@yzu.edu.cn)
Source title:Shuili Fadian Xuebao/Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Shuili Fadian Xuebao
Volume:30
Issue:5
Issue date:October 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:192-198
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10031243
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Tsinghua University Press, Beijing, 100084, China
Abstract:The pump system with bidirectional box-shaped flow passages is of simple structure and good applicability, but its system efficiency is low and vortex often appears in its suction passage causing vibrations harmful to safe operation. To solve these problems, a new curve diversion structure and an inlet pier design were proposed and applied for renovation of a bidirectional flow pumping station. With numerical simulation, the flow fields of the bidirectional system were obtained and the system's hydraulic performances were predicted. Meanwhile, a model was tested on a standard test bench to measure its system performances, and calculations of performance curves were compared with the measurements. Both results for the high efficiency ranges are close to each other, which validates the calculations. It is also shown that the new design, by effectively eliminating the vortex and enhancing system efficiency, ensures safe and economical operation of the pump units. © Copyright.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Inlet flow
Controlled terms:Computer simulation - Efficiency - Hydraulic machinery - Machine design - Mathematical models - Pumps - Structural design - Vortex flow
Uncontrolled terms:Axial flow pump - Bi-direction - Bi-directional flows - Bidirectional system - Diversion structures - Economical operation - Flow passage - Hydraulic performance - Internal flows - New design - Performance curve - Pump system - Safe operation - Simple structures - Standard tests - Suction passage - System efficiency
Classification code:913.1 Production Engineering - 723.5 Computer Applications - 632.2 Hydraulic Equipment and Machinery - 921 Mathematics - 631.1 Fluid Flow, General - 601 Mechanical Design - 408.1 Structural Design, General - 618.2 Pumps
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20114814563404
Title:Study on comparison of hydraulic design schemes for shaft tubular pump system
Authors:Xu, Lei (1); Lu, Linguang (1); Chen, Wei (1); Wang, Gang (1)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Yangzhou 225009, China
Corresponding author:Xu, L.(yzlulg@126.com)
Source title:Shuili Fadian Xuebao/Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Shuili Fadian Xuebao
Volume:30
Issue:5
Issue date:October 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:207-215
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10031243
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Tsinghua University Press, Beijing, 100084, China
Abstract:Shaft tubular pump system has a straight and smooth conduit of hydraulic loss less than other types of pump, and it has advantages of lower investment, simpler structure and easier installation and maintenance. To improve its hydraulic performance, its design schemes was compared by 3D numerical simulations under the design requirements of the Pizhou pumping station, a first-stage sub-project of the Eastern Route South-to-North Water Diversion Project. The results were verified by two scale-model tests, flow pattern test and hydraulic performance test. This study reveals that in comparison with the rear-positioned scheme, the flows in the inlet and outlet conduits of the front-positioned shaft tube scheme are more uniform and smooth with less hydraulic losses, and the resulting hydraulic performance of the system is much better. Under low-head conditions excellent performances were obtained with system efficiency greater than 83% at most operation points and NPSHc lower than 5 m. Such a pump system is suitable for Pizhou pumping station, and also suitable for other extra-low-head stations. © Copyright.
Number of references:11
Main heading:Hydraulic machinery
Controlled terms:Design - Flood control - Inlet flow - Pumping plants - Pumps - Three dimensional computer graphics - Water supply
Uncontrolled terms:Hydraulic machines - Hydraulic performance - Low-head pumping station - Model test - Numerical computations - Scheme comparison
Classification code:632.2 Hydraulic Equipment and Machinery - 631.1 Fluid Flow, General - 618.2 Pumps - 723.5 Computer Applications - 454.1 Environmental Engineering, General - 446 Waterworks - 408 Structural Design - 446.1 Water Supply Systems
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20114814563706
Title:Robust adaptive control for class of switched nonlinear systems in strict-feedback form
Authors:Zhu, Bai-Cheng (1); Zhang, Tian-Ping (1); Gao, Zhi-Yuan (1)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
Corresponding author:Zhang, T.-P.(tpzhang@yzu.edu.cn)
Source title:Zhongnan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)
Abbreviated source title:Zhongnan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)
Volume:42
Issue:SUPPL. 1
Issue date:September 2011
Publication year:2011
Pages:254-260
Language:Chinese
ISSN:16727207
CODEN:ZDXZAC
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Central South University of Technology, Hunan, Changsha, 410083, China
Abstract:An adaptive neural network control scheme is proposed for a class of nonlinear switched systems in strict-feedback form. The design is based on the backstepping technique, the Lyapunov function of integral type, the approximation capability of neural networks, and the dwell-time approach. By introducing the adaptive compensation term of the approximation error, and utilizing Young's inequality, the control performance of the closed-loop system is improved. Compared with the existing literature, the proposed approach relaxes the requirements of the system and eliminates the assumption that the amplitude of the state's jump should be related to the tracking error. By theoretical analysis, the closed-loop control system is shown to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded. Finally, simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Number of references:13
Main heading:Adaptive control systems
Controlled terms:Backstepping - Closed loop control systems - Control system stability - Error compensation - Lyapunov functions - Neural networks - Nonlinear feedback - Switching systems
Uncontrolled terms:Adaptive compensation term - Adaptive neural network control - Approximation capabilities - Approximation errors - Backstepping technique - Control performance - Dwell-time - Lyapunov stability - Nonlinear switched systems - Robust-adaptive control - Semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded - Switched non-linear systems - Switched system - Tracking errors - Young's inequality
Classification code:721.1 Computer Theory, Includes Formal Logic, Automata Theory, Switching Theory, Programming Theory - 723.4 Artificial Intelligence - 731.1 Control Systems - 731.4 System Stability
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
Accession number:20115114612343
Title:Effects of HCl concentration on the growth and negative thermal expansion property of the ZrW2O8 nanorods
Authors:Liu, Hongfei (1); Zhang, Zhiping (2); Zhang, Wei (3); Chen, Xiaobing (3)
Author affiliation:(1) Testing Center of Yang Zhou University, Yang zhou 225009, China; (2) Department of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Jianghai College, Yang zhou 225009, China; (3) School of Physics Science and Technology, Yang Zhou University, Yang zhou 225009, China
Corresponding author:Liu, H.(liuhf@yzu.edu.cn)
Source title:Ceramics International
Abbreviated source title:Ceram Int
Volume:38
Issue:2
Issue date:March 2012
Publication year:2012
Pages:1341-1345
Language:English
ISSN:02728842
CODEN:CINNDH
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Elsevier Ltd, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, United Kingdom
Abstract:A kind of negative thermal expansion ZrW2O8 nanorods were synthesized using a hydrothermal method, followed with a post-annealing at 570 °C for 2 h. Effects of HCl concentration on the microstructure, morphology and negative thermal expansion property in resulting ZrW 2O8 powders were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Results indicate that the formation of the precursor ZrW2O7(OH)2(H 2O)2 significantly depends on the HCl concentration, and the precursors ZrW2O7(OH)2(H2O) 2 can form in the 2-8 mol/L HCl solution. With increasing the concentration of the HCl solutions from 2 to 8 mol/L, the rod-like ZrW 2O8 particles become more homogeneous, and the average dimension change from 10 μm × 0.5 μm to 700 nm × 50 nm. All the ZrW2O8 powders obtained in different conditions exhibit negative thermal expansion property, and the average negative thermal expansion coefficients from 15 °C to 600 °C decrease gradually with the increasing HCl concentration. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.
Number of references:25
Main heading:Thermal expansion
Controlled terms:Buoyancy - Concentration (process) - Expansion - Hydrochloric acid - Hydrothermal synthesis - Nanorods - Powders - Transmission electron microscopy - Tungsten compounds - X ray diffraction - X ray powder diffraction - Zirconium
Uncontrolled terms:HCl solution - Hydrothermal methods - Negative thermal expansion - Post annealing - Transmission electron microscope - Zirconium tungstate
Classification code:933.1.1 Crystal Lattice - 933 Solid State Physics - 804 Chemical Products Generally - 803 Chemical Agents and Basic Industrial Chemicals - 802.3 Chemical Operations - 951 Materials Science - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 631 Fluid Flow - 549.3 Nonferrous Metals and Alloys excluding Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals - 536 Powder Metallurgy - 761 Nanotechnology
DOI:10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.09.010
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc.
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