Uccelli [née Pazzini], Carolina Uccellini, Marco
Uspensky, Viktor Aleksandrovich
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- Uspensky, Vladislav Aleksandrovich
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Uspensky, Viktor Aleksandrovich(b Kaluga, 19/31 Aug 1879; d Tashkent, 9 Oct 1949). Russian composer and ethnomusicologist. He studied composition with Lyadov, and also the harp at the St Petersburg Conservatory (1908–13), and in 1918 he was a co-founder of the Tashkent Conservatory, where he served as director and harmony lecturer. In 1925 he took part in an ethnographical expedition to the Turkmen SSR, continuing this work with three further expeditions, on which he was joined by Belyayev and later Mosolov, to the Fergana Basin and the Turkmen SSR (1927–8), another to the Fergana Basin (1931) and research in the Uzbek SSR. He held posts at the Uzbek Music Technical School as director of the national music department (1928–34), theory lecturer (from 1936) and director of the department of theory and composition (from 1936). In addition, he worked at the academic research institute for the arts in the folklore department and in the laboratory for the reconstruction of Uzbek folk instruments, holding appointments as academic assistant (1932–48) and subsequently director. Among his honours were the titles People's Artist of the Turkmen SSR (1927) and People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR (1937). WORKS(selective list)
WRITINGSwith V.M. Belyayev: Turkmenskaya muzïka (Moscow, 1928) Uzbekskaya vokal'naya muzïka (Tashkent, 1950) BIBLIOGRAPHYBDRSC SKM J.B. Pekker: V.A. Uspenskiy (Moscow, 1953, 2/1958) DETLEF GOJOWY Uspensky, Vladislav Aleksandrovich(b Omsk, 7 Sept 1937). Russian composer. He studied at the Music College attached to the Moscow Conservatory under Frid, whilst benefiting from consultations with Kabalevsky (1955–7). He then attended the Leningrad Conservatory, studying under Arapov (1957–62), and later, as a postgraduate, under Shostakovich (1962–5). He runs the composition class at the St Petersburg Conservatory, and was appointed professor in 1982. He is the secretary of the Russian Union of Composers, and is a People's Artist of Russia (1988). Uspensky has composed in almost all of the major musical genres and in a wide variety of styles. Thus, alongside Interventsiya (‘Intervention’), an opera with a traditional dramatic structure, one also finds the opera-pamphlet Voyna s salamandrami (‘War Against the Salamanders’), which gained especial popularity in its television version. The latter incorporates elements of the political theatre piece in the spirit of Brecht and Weill. Besides instrumental concertos, in which he preserves many of the traditional attributes of the genre, he has also written works such as Muzïka dlya skripki i orkestra (‘Music for Violin and Orchestra’) and Muzïka dlya strunnïkh i udarnïkh (‘Music for strings and percussion’) which are based on free, rhapsodic structures. In his oratorio S toboy i bez tebya (‘With You and Without You’) Uspensky introduces snatches of popular songs. Concerts devoted to the composer's works and the performance of individual compositions have taken place in all the major cities of Russia, and also in England, France, Germany, Israel, Japan and other countries. Uspensky's songs have entered the repertory of variety artists, and have gained widespread popularity throughout Russia. WORKS(selective list)
WRITINGS‘Velikoy otechestvennoy voyne posvyashchayetsya: o sobstvennïkh sochineniyakh’ [Dedicated to the Great Patriotic War: concerning the composer's own works], SovM (1980), no.6, p.128 only ‘Chto uslïshal kompozitor’ [What the composer heard], Rasskazï leningradskikh kompozitorov o svoey muzïke, iii (Leningrad, 1987), 40–53 ‘O P.A. Serebryakove’ [On Serebryakov], Pavel Serebryakov: vospominaniya, stat'i, materialï (St Petersburg, 1996), 108–11
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