Üds a can coal ever become a friend of the environment? Coal-fired power stations supply

particular challenge because almost every structure or system that is designed and built by Civil engineers is unique. One structure rarely duplicates another exactly. Even when structures seem to be identical, site requirements or other factors generally result in modifications. Large structures like Dams, bridges, or tunnels may differ substantially from previous structures. The Civil engineer must, therefore, always be ready and winning to meet new challenges

2	Civil engineering	İnşaat mühendisi	1	modification	değişiklik
3	offer	sunmak	6	differ	Farklı olmak
2	particular	özel	2	substantially	Çok,yeteri kadar çok
2	particularly	özellikle	4	previous	önceki
1	unique	Tek,eşsiz	7	ready	hazır
1	duplicate	çoğaltmak	22	win	kazanmak
2	exactly	Tam,tamamen	4	requirement	gereksinim
1	identical	özdeş	4	generally	genellikle

A contraption that automatically fits deer with a pesticide-impregnated collar is helping to tackle the menace of Lyme disease, which is usually spread among people by ticks that live on the deer. This disease is now one of the fastest spreading infectious diseases in the US and can be fatal. Trapping and treating every deer in a forest with pesticides isnt easy, so a machine has been designed to doit. The animals are lured to a feeding tray where they have to place their heads in a V-shaped trough to get to the food. The machine keeps an open pesticide­ impregnated collar at the ready, drooping next to the trough where the deer will put its neck, As the animal takes the food, its neck presses down on a switch that triggers a spring-loaded arm. This propels one end of the open collar Over the neck where it meets the other end. The two ends join using Velcro, so within seconds of the animals arrival collar is complete.

1	contraption	hüner	1	lure	Cazibe,çekicilik,yem
1	automatically	Otomayik olarak	12	press	basmak
5	fit	uymak	2	switch	Anahtarlamak,anahtar
1	tackle	Takım,cihaz	3	head	kafa
1	menace	Tehtid,tehtid etmek	3	shaped	Şekil,şekillendirmek
5	disease	hastalık	2	droop	İndirmek,sarkmak
2	usually	genellikle	1	trigger	Tetiklemek,tetik
4	spread	Yaymak	3	collar	Yaka,tasma,yakalamak
1	infectious	bulaşıcı	2	join	Birleştirmek,katılmak
1	fatal	öldürücü	1	arrival	varış
1	Trapping	yakalama	1	Treating	işlem

Time travel has been a favourite science fiction theme ever Since it was first used in H.G. Wells's trailblazing novel The Time Machine. But not everything it describes is science fiction: travelling forward in time, For example, is a proven fact. Einstein's theory of relativity predicts that an observer moving relative to Earth can leap into Earth's future; and the effect has been confirmed using atomic clocks. Dramatic time warps require speeds close to that of light, which is possible in principle but would take a major feat of engineering, not to mention a lot of money. Going back in time is far more problematic. Relativity does not rule out an observer being able to make a journey through space-time and return to their past. But all scenarios so far discussed require exotic circumstances.

1	science fiction	Bilim kurgu	7	possible	mümükün
1	theme	tema	2	principle	prensip
1	describe	Tanımlamak,bertilmemek	1	feat	başarı
1	forward	iletmek	1	mention	Bahsetme,söyleme
1	proven	ıspatlamak	1	problematic	şüpheli
1	predict	Öngörmek	1	rule out	Çıkarmak,o
2	observer	gözlemci	1	Rule	Kural,yönetmek
1	leap	Sıçramak	2	return	Geri dönmek
1	confirm	doğrulamak	1	scenario	senaryo
1	require	istemek	3	discuss	tartışmak

Our understanding of submarine volcanic eruptions has improved subntially in the past decade owing to the recent ability to remotely detect such events and to respond rapidly with brief surveys and sampling at the eruption site. But these data are necessarily limited to observations after the event. In contrast, the 1998 eruption of the Axial volcano on the Juan de Fuca ridge was monitored by on site sea-floor instruments. One of these instruments. which measured bottom pressure, was overrun and entrapped by the 1998 lava flow. The instrument survived and was later discovered. The data recorded by this instrument reveal the duration, character and effusion rate of an eruption on a mid-ocean ridge.

	submarine	Deniz altı	6	instrument	Araç gereç
3	eruption	Patlama,püskürme	9	measure	Ölçmek,ölçü
2	owing to	-den dolayı	4	pressure	basınç
4	recent	En son	2	overrun	Aşırı işlem,aşırı işletmek
5	ability	yetenek	2	entrap	Tuzağa düşürmek,yakalamak
1	remotely	uzaktan	10	flow	akmak
1	detect	Ortaya cıkarmak,bulmak	9	discover	keşfetmek
1	respond	Cevap vermek	3	record	Kayıt etmek
1	necessarily	İster istemez,muhakkak	4	data	veri
8	limit	Sınırlı,sınırlandırmak	1	reveal	Açığa vurmak,göstermek
4	observation	gözleme	1	duration	süre
1	In contrast	zıttına	2	ridge	sırt

There are about forty distinct kinds of wild cats known to inhabit the earth today. They range in size from the mighty Siberian tiger to several little spotted species about the size of the averaged domestic cat. The cats are the most efficient land predators left on earth. They combine power, speed, patience, camouflage, and considerable individual skill. All swim well, most climb with great agility, and at least for short distances, most can move with amazing swiftness. The African lion can reach a speed of almost forty miles per hour when it charges.

2	distinct	Ayrı farklı		amazing	şaşırtıcı
1	wild	vahşi		swiftness	çabukluk
1	inhabit	-de oturmak	5	efficient	verimli
1	mighty	Güçlü,kuvvetli	1	combine	birleştirmek
1	spotted	benekli	1	skill	beceri
3	average	ortalama	1	agility	çeviklik
1	domestic cat	Ev kedisi	2	distance	mesafe