United nations crc


B. Objectives of education



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B. Objectives of education


248. In conformity with the provisions of article 29 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, article 54 of the Constitution provides that all citizens have a right to education which the State must safeguard, in accordance with the law, by establishing schools and cultural and educational institutions and by making education at the basic stage free. The State is making efforts to eradicate illiteracy and devote attention to the expansion of technical and vocational education. It is also particularly concerned to ensure the welfare of young people, protect them from delinquency, provide them with religious, mental and spiritual education and offer conditions conducive to the development of their aptitudes in all fields.

249. Under the terms and provisions of chapter V, article 81, of the Rights of the Child Act, the State is required to guarantee that education is free of charge, in accordance with the laws in force. Article 82 stipulates that: “The educational curricula shall aim to give the child a grounding in science and culture, develop his personality, talents and skills, introduce him to religious matters and teach him to have pride in himself and his dignity and to respect others and their dignity, as well as imbue him with charitable and humanitarian values, in order to ensure that he has a well-rounded background, making him a capable human being who has faith in his God and his homeland and is either capable of playing an effective part in production and services or ready to complete a higher education on the basis of equal opportunities for both sexes.”



250. As for training, programmes have been run for the professional groups who deal with children and the Ministry has been involved in training and retraining. During the period 19972002, a number of training courses were held to cover all aspects of education (curricula, school management and educational aids), as shown in the following tables:

Table 17

Main training activities carried out in 1997


Activity

Number

Funding Body

Female teachers in rural areas

5 000

UNICEF

Instructor training

150

UNICEF

Lead instructors

21

The Ministry

Division tutors

50

UNICEF

Head teachers in basic education

619

UNICEF + AmericaMideast Training
and Educational Services (AMIDEAST)

Instructor training

292

Basic Education Expansion Project

Instructor training

80

AMIDEAST development agency

Course for those without qualifications in
education (oil graduates)

300

The Ministry

Source: Report of the General Department of Training and Retraining, Curricula and Guidance Section, Ministry of Education.

Table 18

Main training activities carried out during the period 1998-2000


Activity

Number

Funding body

School management

900

Ministry of Education

Teachers

9 093

Ministry of Education

Tutors

684

Ministry of Education

Laboratory chiefs

322

Ministry of Education

Educational leaderships

1 105

Ministry of Education

Mini field training

4 554

Ministry of Education

Refresher courses for teachers

15 379

Ministry of Education

Teachers (introduction to
curricula), instructors and
supervisors

99 485

Ministry of Education

Source: Report of the General Department of Training and Retraining, Curricula and Guidance Section, Ministry of Education.

Table 19

Main training activities carried out in 2002


Activity

Number

Funding body

Training Course

9

UNICEF

Training development workshop

40

UNICEF

Follow-up of field training
programme implementation

800

UNICEF

Course for female teachers in rural areas

529

UNICEF

Preparation course for instructors

18

TASH of the Netherlands

Training course for school
head teachers

123

TASH of the Netherlands

Refresher course for teachers
of grades 1-6

180

TASH of the Netherlands

Training course for instructors

52

GTZ of Germany

Refresher course for teachers
of grades 1-6

520

GTZ of Germany

Preparation course for instructors
(part two)

292

Education Expansion Project

Refresher course for teachers
of grades 1-6 (part two)

18 297

Education Expansion Project

Training course for instructors

34

UNICEF

Workshop of the mini-training forum

100

UNICEF

Source: Report of the General Department of Training and Retraining, Curricula and Guidance Section, Ministry of Education.

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