Indemnification of Officers and Directors
We have agreed to indemnify our directors and officers in certain circumstances. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors.”
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Compensation Risk Assessment
We believe that although a portion of the compensation provided to our executive officers and other employees is performance-based, our executive compensation program does not encourage excessive or unnecessary risk taking. This is primarily due to the fact that our compensation programs are designed to encourage our executive officers and other employees to remain focused on both short-term and long-term strategic goals, in particular in connection with our pay-for-performance compensation philosophy. As a result, we do not believe that our compensation programs are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Other than compensation agreements, the supply agreements described in the “Business—GE Wind” section of this prospectus, other arrangements which are described in the “Risk Factors” and “Executive Compensation” sections of this prospectus and the transactions described below, since January 2013, there has not been and there is not currently proposed, any transaction or series of similar transactions to which we were or will be a party in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000 and in which any director, executive officer, holder of 5% or more of any class of our capital stock or any member of their immediate family had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
We believe that we have executed all of the transactions set forth below and as described in the “Business—GE Wind” section on terms no less favorable to us than we could have obtained from unaffiliated third parties. All of the transactions set forth below and as described in the “Business—GE Wind” section were approved or ratified by a majority of our board of directors. We plan to adopt an updated written policy, effective upon the completion of this offering, that requires all future transactions between us and any related persons (as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K) or their affiliates, in which the amount involved is equal to or greater than $120,000, be approved in advance by our audit committee. Any request for such a transaction must first be presented to our audit committee for review, consideration and approval. In approving or rejecting any such proposal, our audit committee may consider, among other factors it deems appropriate, the facts and circumstances available and deemed relevant to the audit committee, including, but not limited to, the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction, and whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable to us than terms we could have generally obtained from an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances.
GE Wind Customer Advance
In January 2016, we entered into an agreement with GE Wind pursuant to which GE Wind agreed to pay us an advance of $2.0 million. As of March 31, 2016, the entire $2.0 million advance is outstanding. We intend to use these funds to expand our existing Mexico manufacturing facility to accommodate larger wind blade models. We are obligated to repay the advance without interest by providing a credit of a mutually agreed amount towards GE Wind’s purchase of a mutually agreed number of wind blade sets supplied to GE Wind after we achieve certain qualification testing procedures and meet certain other criteria. If we fail to supply those wind blade sets by December 31, 2016, then the outstanding balance of the advance will immediately be due and payable. The advance will also be immediately due in full upon a change of control of our company or within 30 days after the effective date of this offering of our common stock.
Non-Exclusive License to GE Wind
In January 2016, we granted GE Wind a non-exclusive license to use certain of our work instructions relating to our manufacturing processes for one of their wind blade models. The scope of this license is limited to manufacturing the wind blade model exclusively in a country in which we do not currently have manufacturing operations, and also includes a limited right to sublicense to a designated, independent third party wind manufacturer. This license remains in effect so long as the designated, independent manufacturer continues to manufacture, sell and service the wind blade model covered by the license for GE Wind and otherwise complies with the terms of the license. In exchange for granting this license, we received a license fee from GE Wind.
Private Placements of Securities
Bridge Financings
In February 2014, we issued an aggregate of $5.0 million of bridge notes and related warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s capital stock. All of the bridge notes were repaid in August 2014. The warrants are exercisable for 40.01 shares of the Company’s Series B preferred stock at an exercise price of
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$8,748.81 per share, which we refer to as our Related Party Series B Warrants herein. Upon the consummation of this offering, the Related Party Series B Warrants will be exercised for a net issuance of 29,446 shares of Common Stock. The table below sets forth the number of bridge warrant shares sold in connection with this financing to our directors, executive officers or owners of more than 5% of a class of our capital stock, or an affiliate or immediate family member thereof:
|
|
|
|
|
Purchaser (1)
|
|
Number of Common Stock
shares underlying Related
Party Series B Warrants
|
|
Angeleno Investors II, LP (2)
|
|
|
1,472
|
|
Element Partners (3)
|
|
|
27,974
|
|
(1)
|
See “Principal Stockholders” for more detail on shares held by these purchasers.
|
In December 2014, we issued an aggregate of $10.0 million of Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes and related warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s capital stock. All of the Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes will be repaid upon the consummation of this offering. The aggregate warrant coverage amount is $1.5 million and the warrants are exercisable for the Company’s common stock at an exercise price that will be the lesser of $24.30 per share or 85% of initial public offering price per share, which we refer to as our Common Warrants herein. The table below sets forth the number of Common Warrant shares sold in connection with this financing to our directors, executive officers or owners of more than 5% of a class of our capital stock, or an affiliate or immediate family member thereof:
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|
|
|
|
Purchaser (1)
|
|
Number of Common Stock
shares upon exercise of
Common Warrants
|
|
Angeleno Investors II, LP (2)
|
|
|
6,172
|
|
Element Partners II Intrafund, L.P. (3)
|
|
|
416
|
|
Element Partners II, L.P. (3)
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|
|
27,358
|
|
Landmark IAM Growth Capital, L.P. (4)
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|
|
8,959
|
|
Landmark Growth Capital Partners L.P. (4)
|
|
|
18,815
|
|
(1)
|
See “Principal Stockholders” for more detail on shares held by these purchasers.
|
(2)
|
Daniel G. Weiss, who is one of our directors, is a co-founder and managing partner of Angeleno Group.
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(3)
|
Element Partners II GP, LP is the general partner of Element Partners II, L.P. and Element Partners II Intrafund, L.P. Michael L. DeRosa, who is one of our directors, is a managing director of Element Partners.
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(4)
|
Landmark Partners includes Landmark Growth Capital Partners, L.P. and Landmark IAM Growth Capital, L.P. Paul Giovacchini and Scott Humber, both of whom are our directors, are affiliated with Landmark Partners. Mr. Giovacchini serves as an advisor to affiliates of Landmark Partners and Mr. Humber is a vice president of affiliates of Landmark Partners.
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Issuances of Preferred Stock and Warrants
Since January 2013, we have engaged in transactions regarding sales of our preferred stock to certain of our stockholders that beneficially own at least 5% of our voting securities and are affiliated with certain of our directors. In May 2014, we sold an aggregate of 120 shares of our Super Senior Redeemable preferred stock at a purchase price of $25,000 per share. In June 2014, we sold an aggregate of 160 shares of our Super Senior Redeemable preferred stock at a purchase price of $25,000 per share. In connection with such sales of Super Senior Redeemable preferred stock, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 48.007 shares of our Series B
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preferred stock at a price per share of $8,748.81, which we refer to as our Super Warrants herein. Upon the consummation of this offering, the Super Warrants will be exercisable for a net issuance of 35,336 shares of Common Stock.
The following table summarizes the shares of our preferred stock purchased in these transactions by our 5% stockholders and entities affiliated with our directors.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchaser (1)
|
|
Super Senior
Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
Total Common
Stock
Equivalents
|
|
|
Aggregate
Consideration
Paid
|
|
|
Number of Common
Stock shares
underlying Super
Warrants
|
|
Angeleno Investors II, LP (2)
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
404,565
|
|
|
$
|
2,125,000
|
|
|
|
10,727
|
|
GE Ventures Limited
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
47,595
|
|
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
1,262
|
|
Element Partners II Intrafund, L.P. (3)
|
|
|
2.77
|
|
|
|
13,207
|
|
|
$
|
69,375
|
|
|
|
350
|
|
Element Partners II, L.P. (3)
|
|
|
182.23
|
|
|
|
867,317
|
|
|
$
|
4,555,625
|
|
|
|
22,997
|
|
(1)
|
See “Principal Stockholders” for more detail on shares held by these purchasers.
|
(2)
|
Daniel G. Weiss, who is one of our directors, is a co-founder and managing partner of Angeleno Group.
|
(3)
|
Element Partners II GP, LP is the general partner of Element Partners II, L.P. and Element Partners II Intrafund, L.P. Michael L. DeRosa, who is one of our directors, is a managing director of Element Partners.
|
Employment Agreements
We currently have employment agreements or offer letters with our Executive Officers. For more information regarding these agreements, see “Executive Compensation” and see the respective employment agreements which are attached as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to adopt an amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which will become effective immediately prior to the completion of this offering, and which will contain provisions that limit the liability of our directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Consequently, our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for the following:
|
•
|
|
any breach of their duty of loyalty to our company or our stockholders;
|
|
•
|
|
any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
|
|
•
|
|
unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or
|
|
•
|
|
any transaction from which they derived an improper personal benefit.
|
Any amendment to, or repeal of, these provisions will not eliminate or reduce the effect of these provisions in respect of any act, omission or claim that occurred or arose prior to that amendment or repeal. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to provide for further limitations on the personal liability of directors of corporations, then the personal liability of our directors will be further limited to the greatest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law.
In addition, prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to adopt amended and restated bylaws which will provide that we will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person who is or was a
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party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was one of our directors or officers or is or was serving at our request as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise. Our amended and restated bylaws are expected to provide that we may indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law any person who is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit, or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was one of our employees or agents or is or was serving at our request as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise. Our amended and restated bylaws will also provide that we must advance expenses incurred by or on behalf of a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, subject to very limited exceptions.
Further, prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers that may be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in the Delaware General Corporation Law. These indemnification agreements will require us, among other things, to indemnify our directors and executive officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service. These indemnification agreements will also require us to advance all expenses incurred by the directors and executive officers in investigating or defending any such action, suit, or proceeding. We believe that these agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve as directors and executive officers.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions that are expected to be included in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws, and in indemnification agreements that we enter into with our directors and executive officers may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors and executive officers for breach of their fiduciary duties. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and executive officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and other stockholders. Further, a stockholder’s investment may be harmed to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and executive officers as required by these indemnification provisions. At present, we are not aware of any pending litigation or proceeding involving any person who is or was one of our directors, officers, employees or other agents or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for which indemnification is sought, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification.
We have obtained insurance policies under which, subject to the limitations of the policies, coverage is provided to our directors and executive officers against loss arising from claims made by reason of breach of fiduciary duty or other wrongful acts as a director or executive officer, including claims relating to public securities matters, and to us with respect to payments that may be made by us to these directors and executive officers pursuant to our indemnification obligations or otherwise as a matter of law.
Certain of our non-employee directors may, through their relationships with their employers or affiliated entities, be insured or indemnified against certain liabilities incurred in their capacity as members of our board of directors. In our indemnification agreements with these non-employee directors, we have agreed that our indemnification obligations will be primary to any such other indemnification arrangements.
The underwriting agreement provides for indemnification by the underwriters of us and our officers, directors and employees for certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act, or otherwise.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling our company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
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