A) tovush tushishi va almashishi
B) tovush orttirilishi va tushishi
C) tovush almashishi va orttirilishi
D) tovush almashishi
29. . Monografiya so‘zida urg‘u tushgan bo‘g‘in qanday tovushlardan tashkil topgan?
A) 1 ta undosh, 1 ta unli B) 2 ta undosh, 1 ta unli
C) 3 ta undosh, 1 ta unli D) 2 ta undosh, 2 ta unli
30. Yuqori tor unlilar to‘g‘ri berilgan qatorni toping.
A) u, e B) i, o C) a, o‘ D) i, u
FonetikaUnlilar
I.Tilning vertikal (tik) harakatiga ko’ra :
1) yuqori tor unli: i,u
2) o’rta keng unli: e, o’
3) quyi keng unli: a,o
II. Lablarning ishtirokiga ko’ra ikkiga bo’linadi:
1)Lablanmagan unli: i.e.a
2) Lablangan unli: u,o’,o – bunday unli talaffuz qilinganda lab cho’chchayadi.
Unlilar tilning gorizantal harakatiga ko’ra :
1)old qator: i, e, a
2) orqa qator: u, o’,o
Undosh tovushlar – I.Hosil bo’lish o’rniga ko’ra :
1) lab undoshi (5 ta) b,p,v,f,m
a) lab-lab: b,p,m
b) lab-tish: v,f
2) til undoshi (17 ta)
a) til oldi: d,t,s,sh,j,z,ch,l,r,n
b) til o’rta: y
c) til orqa: g,k,ng
d) chuqur til orqa: q.g’,x
3) bo’g’iz undoshi: h
II. Hosil bo`lish usuliga ko`ra:
portlovchi undosh: b, p, d, t,g, k, q,m,n,ng, j
2 Sirg`aluvchi undosh: v, f, s, z, sh, y,l,g’, x, h, j ( jurnal).
Qorishiq tovush: ch
III. Ovoz va shovqinning ishtirokiga ko`ra
Jarangli: b,v,z,g,d,j,g’,(j)m,n,ng,l,r
Jarangsiz:p,f,s,k,t,q,sh,ch,h,x
Shovqinlilar:
Jarangli shovqinlilar: b,v,z,g,d,j,g’,(j)
Jarangsiz shovqinlilar:p,f,s,k,t,q,sh,ch,h,x
Fonetika
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