Workshop on "X-ray Science with Coherent Radiation"


Coherent hard x-ray scattering experiments at large diffraction angles



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Coherent hard x-ray scattering experiments at large diffraction angles



F. Yakhoua, F. Livetb, M. de Boissieub, F. Bleyb

aESRF, BP 220 F-38043 Grenoble, FRANCE

bLTPCM-ENSEEG,BP 75 F-38402 St Martin d’Hères, FRANCE
In the promising framework of coherent x-ray scattering, the use of hard x-rays of energy in the few keV range has not been developed as far as its soft x-rays counterpart, in particular at large diffraction angles. The increased difficulty compared to soft x-rays and small angle scattering arises mainly from a smaller coherence volume at higher energies and a rapid smearing of the contrast at large diffraction angle because of an optical path length difference that increases beyond the longitudinal coherence length.

A special setup was developed on the ID20 Magnetic Scattering beamline at ESRF to perform coherent scattering experiments at large diffraction angles up to 75° in Special care was taken to lessen the number of windows in the x-ray path. A secondary source was defined by means of a set of slits placed 3 meters away from the collimating pinhole. The size of the source was adjusted so that the transverse coherence length would match the size of the pinhole. A monochromatic undulator beam from a double Si111 monochromator was used and a total coherent flux of 3109 ph/s at 190 mA ring current through a 10 m pinhole was obtained at 8 keV.



Poster Abstracts
Promising examples will be given of the study of speckle patterns from antiferromagnetic domains in UAs [1], manganite charge and orbitally ordered domains [2] and phasons in quasicrystals.
[1] F.Yakhou, A. Létoublon, F. Livet, M. de Boissieu and F. Bley, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 233 (2001) 119-122

[2] C.S. Nelson, J. P. Hill, D. Gibbs, F. Yakhou, F. Livet, Y. Tomioka, T. Kimura and Y. Tokura, Physical Review B 66 (2002) 134412


Multilayer X-Ray Optics: Progress in Coherence Preservation
E. Ziegler, T. Bigault, P. Cloetens, C. Morawe

European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, B.P. 220, F-38043 Grenoble Cedex, France

C. David

Laboratory for Micro- and Nanotechnology, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen-PSI, Switzerland


The recent development of experiments taking advantage of the partial coherence of the x-ray beams produced by high-brilliance low-emittance x-ray sources has naturally stimulated the development of new optics. For techniques based on phase contrast imaging, severe requirements on the wavefront distortion are indeed necessary for being able to retrieve information on the sample under study. In the case of tomography, it was shown1 that, a multilayer with an energy resolution one to two order of magnitude that of a perfect crystal would make an ideal optics, providing it could conserve the homogeneity and the coherence of the beam.

In this presentation we report on our effort to improve the quality of multilayer mirrors in terms of coherence preservation. The quality of the mirror substrate turned out to be the key factor since multilayer coatings would generally mimic the substrate surface. In principle, the mirror surface slope errors should be smaller than /2,  representing the angular source size However, the progress in mirror technology is constantly challenged by the advent of better sources. For a substrate with a given shape error the phase distortion of the wavefront increases with the beam incidence angle. This was demonstrated by imaging a series of multilayer coatings (W/B4C, Ru/B4C) with different d-spacing made on substrates of same quality. Recent results on a 300-mm long silicon mirror coated with a 4nm (Ru/B4C)80 multilayer are also presented. The slope error was measured to be around 0.2 µrad. The quality of the bare substrate and of the multilayer-coated substrate was assessed by a number of means, including the Talbot imaging and hard x-ray shearing interferometry2 techniques.


1. See P. Cloetens, Session 5 of this workshop.

2. See C. David, Session 6 of this workshop.



Attendees List

As of 8/20/03 - Total of 1223 = 119


Adams, Bernhard

APS / ANL

Argonne, IL 60439

Email: adams@aps.anl.gov


Amemiya, Yoshiyuki

Univ of Tokyo

Advanced Materials Science

5-1-5 Kashiwanoha

Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan 277-8561

Email: amemiya@r.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Phone: 81 4 7136 3750

Fax: 81 4 7136 3750

Arfelli, Fulvia

University of Trieste

Dept. of Physics

Via Valerio 2

Trieste, Italy 34100

Email: arfelli@trieste.infn.it

Ph: 39 040 3758688

Fax: 39 040 3758776


Arthur, John

SSRL/SLAC

2575 Sand Hill Rd.

Menlo Park, CA 94025

Phone: 650 926 3169

Fax: 650 926 4100

email: jarthur@SLAC.stanford.edu

Bazarov, Ivan

Cornell University

Wilson Lab

Ithaca, NY 14853

Email: bazarov@cornell.edu

Phone: 607 254 8933
Becker, Michael

Brookhaven National Lab

Biology

Bldg. 463, PO Box 5000



Upton, NY 11973

Email: mbecker@bnl.gov

Phone: 631 344 4739

FAX: 631 344 3407


Beetz , Tobias

Stony Brook University

Physics & Astronomy

Dept. of Physics

Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800

Email: tobias.beetz@stonybrook.edu

Phone: 631-632-8056

Fax: 253-541-9489


Beckmann, Felix

GUSS


Institute for Materials Research

C/O DESY


Notkestr. 85

Hamburg, Germany 22607

Email: felix.beckmann@gyss.de

Phone: ++49 40 8998 4535

Fax: ++49 40 8998 2787
Bilderback, Donald

Cornell University

CHESS

281 Wilson Lab



Ithaca, NY 14853

Email: dhb2@cornell.edu

Phone: 607 255 0916

Fax: 607 255 9001


Bizzell, Virginia

CHESS


Wilson Lab

Email: vfb2@cornell.edu


Borthwick, Matthew

MIT


77 Mass Ave, Rm 13-2925

Cambridge, MA 02139

Email: matt@lindy.mit.edu

Ph: 617 253 8928


Chesnel, Karine

LBNL


ALS

1 Cyclotron Road, MS 7R0100

Berkeley, CA 94709

Email: kchesnel@lbl.gov

Phone: 510 495 2830

Fax: 510 486 2830


Cinque, Gianfelice

INFN-Laboratori di Frascati

Lab DAFNE-Light

Via E. Fermi 40

Frascati (Roma) ITALY

Email: cinque@inf.infn.it

Phone: 39 06 9403 2282/2218

Fax: 39 06 9403 2597

Cloetens, Peter

ESRF


BP220

Grenoble, FRANCE 38063

Email: cloetens@esrf.fr

Phone: 33 4 76 88 25 50

Fax: 33 4 76 88 22 52
Dadamukhamedov, Turgun

Tashkent State Automobile & Road Institute

Physics

Tashkent Sebzar House 30, Apt. 36



Tashkent 700019 Uzbekistan

Phone: 998712 405775


Dale, Darren

Department of Applied Engineering Physics

Cornell University

Ithaca, NY 14853

Email: dd55@cornell.edu
David, Christian

Paul Scherrer Institute

Lab for Micro & Nanotechnolgy

Villigen Switzerland CH-5232

Email: Christian.david@psi.ch

Phone: 91-56 310 3753

Fax: 91 56 310 2646
Dierker, Steven

Brookhaven National Lab

NSLS

PO Box 5000



Bldg., 725B

Upton, NY 11973

Email: dierker@bnl.gov

Phone: 631 344 4966

Fax: 631 344 5842
Di Fabrizio, Enzo

National Institute for the Physics of Matter

TASC Laboratory

S.S. 14 km 163,5 – Basovi22A

Trieste, Italy 34012

Email: difabrizio@tasc.infm.it

Phone: 39 040 375 8417

FAX: 39 040 226767


Donath, Tilman

GUSS


Institute for Materials Research

C/O DESY


Notkestr. 85

Hamburg, Germany 22607

Email: tilman.donath@gyss.de

Phone: ++49 40 8998 4528

Fax: ++49 40 8998 2787
Drakopoulos, Michael

ESRF


Micro-Fluorescence-Imaging-Diffraction

Group


BP 220

F-38043 Grenoble Cedex FRANCE

Email: drakopoulos@esrf.fr

Ph: 33 4 7688 2127

Fax: 33 3 7688 2785
Dufresne, Eric

University of Michigan

Physics Dept.

MHATT-CAT.

APS, Sec 7, ANL Bldg 432D

9700 S Cass Ave

Argonne, IL 60439

Email: dufresne@umich.edu

Phone: 630 252 0274

Fax: 630 252 0279


Evans-Lutterodt, Kenneth

Brookhaven National Lab

Building 725D, Rm –162

Upton, NY 11973

Email: kenne@bnl.gov

Phone: 631 344 2095

Fax: 631 344 3238

Falus, Peter

NIT – Physics

Yale University – SPL 29

217 Prospect St.

New Haven, CT

Email: falus@nit.edu

Phone 203 432 4086

Fax: 203 432 9710
Fan, Lixin

Argonne National Lab

APS

9700 S. Cass Ave



Argonne, IL 60439

Email: lfan@anl.gov

Phone: 630 252 1628

Fax: 630 252 9303


Feng, Renfei

Alberta Synchrotron Institute

X-ray

University of Alberta



Research Transition Facility

8308-114 St., Suite 2080

Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E1

Email: renfei.feng@asi-cls.ca

Phone: 780 492 5464

Fax: 780 492 6160


Finkelstein, Kenneth

Cornell University

CHESS, 285 Wilson Lab

Ithaca, NY 14853

Email: kdf1@cornell.edu

Phone: 607 255 0914

Fax: 607 255 9001
Fontes, Ernest

CHESS


Cornell University

Ithaca, NY 14853

Email: ef11@cornell.edu
Goedkoop, Jeroen

University of Amsterdam

Van der Waals Zeeman Institute

Vsalckenierstraat 65

Amsterdam, The Netherlands HL1018 XI

Email: Goedkoop@science.uva.nl

Phone: 31 20 525 6362

Fax: 31 20 525 5102


Gruebel, Gerhard

ESRF


Experiments Division

Avenue Jules Horowitz, BP220

Grenoble, France 38043

Email: gruebel@esrf.fr

Phone: 04 76 88 23 57

Fax: 04 76 88 2160


Gruner, Sol

Cornell University

Physics – 162 Clark Hall

Ithaca, NY 14853

Email: smg26@cornell.edu

Phone: 607 255 3441

Fax: 607 255 8751
Hastings, Jerome

SSRL/SLAC

Email: jby@slac.stanford.edu

Phone: 650 926 3107

Fax: 650 926 4100
Hau-Riege, Stefan

LLNL


Physics and Applied Technical

PO Box 808, L-395

Livermore, CA 94539

Email: Hauriege1@LLNL.Gov

Phone: 925 422 5892

Fax: 925 422 8761


He, Haifeng

LBNL


Advanced Light Source

1 Cyclotron Road, MS 7-222

Berkeley, CA 94720

Email: hfhe@lbl.gov

Phone: 510 495 2270

FAX: 510 486 7588


Hermes, Christoph

EMBL


Notkestr. 85

Hamburg, Germany D-22067

Email: hermes@embl-hamburg.de

Phone: +49 40 8990 2117

Fax: +49 40 8990 2149
Hirano, Keiichi

KEK


Photon Factory

1-1, Oho


Tsukuba, Ibaraki

305-0801 JAPAN

Email: keiichi.hirano@kek.jp

Phone: +81 29 864 5649

Fax: +81 29 864 2801
Hirano, Musatsugu

Osaka Univ Grad School of Medicine

Interdisciplinary Image Analysis

D11.2.2 Yamadaoka

Suita, Osaka, Japan 565 0871

Email: hirano@imagemed.osaka-u.ac.jp

Phone: 81 6 6879 3564

Fax: 81 6 6879 3569


Hornberger, Benjamin

Stony Brook University

Dept. Physics & Astronomy

Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800

Email: benjamin.hornberger@stonybrook.edu

Phone: 631-632-8056

Fax: 419-828-8145
Howells, Malcolm

LBNL


ALS MS2-400

1 Cyclotron Road

Berkeley, CA 94720

Email: MRHowells@lbl.gov

Ph: 510 486 4949
Hu, Zhengwei

Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC)

BAE – Biological and Physical Space Research

SD-46, NASA

Huntsville, AL 35812

Email: Zhengwei.hu@msfc.nasa.gov

Phone: 256 544 3805

Fax: 256 544 2102


Huang, Yu-Shan

National Synchrotron Radiation Research Ctr

101 Hsin-Ann Road

Science Based Industrial Park

Hsinchu, Taiwan 300

Email: jade@nsrrc.org.tw

Phone: 886 3 5780281 X7320

Fax: 886 3 5783813


Ilinski, Petr P

Argonne National Lab

APS

9700 S Cass Ave



Argonne, IL 60439

Email: ilinski@aps.anl.gov

Phone: 630 252 0145

Fax: 630 252 0161


Ishikawa, Tetsuya

Spring-8/Riken

Coherent X-Ray Optics Laboratory

Kouto 1-1-1

Mikazuki, Hyogo, 679 5148 Japan

Email: ishikawa@spring8.or.jp

Phone: 81 791 58 2805

Fax: 81 791 58 2807


Ito, Kazuki

Stanford University

SSRL/SLAC, Building 274 MS99

2575 Sand Hill Road

Menlo Park, CA 94035

Email: kazuki@slac.stanford.edu

Phone: 650 926 4078

Fax: 650 926 2258


Jacobsen, Chris

Stony Brook University

Dept. of Physics & Astronomy

Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800

Email: chrisjacobsen@stonybrook.edu

Ph: 631 821 0360


Kaznatcheeva, Konstantine

Canadian Light Source

101 Perimeter Road

Saskatoon, Canada 57N0X4

Email: Kaznache@cls.usa.sk.ca

Phone: 306 657 3546

Fax: 306 657 3535
Kazimirov, Alexander

Cornell University

CHESS

277 Wilson Lab.



Ithaca, NY 14853

Email: ayk7@cornell.edu

Phone: 607 255 2538

Fax: 607 255 9001


Kincaid, Brian

Advanced Light Source

915 Cole Street #378

San Francisco, CA 94117

Email: BMK

Phone: 415 355 0330

Fax: 415 355 1755
Kirz, Janos

Stony Brook University

Physics & Astronomy

Dept. of Physics

Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800

Email: kirz@xray1.physics.sunysb.edu

Phone: 631-632-8181
Kitamura, Hideo

Spring-8/RIKEN

Harima Institute

Kouto, Mikazuki

Sayo, Hyogo, Japan 679-5148

Email: kitamura@spring8.or.jp

Phone: 791 58 2809

Fax: 791 58 2810


Kleineberg, Ulf

University of Bielebeld

Faculty of Physics

Universitactsstr.25

Bielefeld, Germany

Email: kleineberg@physik.uni-bielefeld.de

Phone: 49 521 106 5456

Fax: 49 521 106 6001

Koyama, Ichiro

University of Tokyo

Graduate School of Frontier Science

Dept. of Advanced Materials

7-3-1. Hango Bunkyo-kn

Tokyo 113-003 Japan

Email: ichiro@mml.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Ph: 81 3 5841 6842

Fax: 81 3 5841 6803
Krasnicki, Felix (Szcsesny)

Argonne National Lab

Experimental Facilities Division

9700 S. Cass Ave., Bldg. 401

Argonne,IL 60439

Email: krasnick@aps.anl.gov

Phone: 630 252 9186

Fax: 630 252 9303


Laundy, David

Daresbury Lab

S.R.

Keckwick Lane



Warrington, Cheshire, U.K. WA6 7LZ

Email: d.laundry@dl.ac.uk

Phone: 44 1925 603238

Fax: 44 1925 603124


Lengeler, Bruno

RWTH Aachen University

Physics

Huyskensweg Turm 28



Aachen, NRW, Germany

Email: lengeler@physik.rwth-AACHEN.DE

Tel: 49 241 80 17075

Fax: 49 242 80 22306


Lerotic, Mirna

Stony Brook University

Dept. of Physics & Astronomy

SUNY Stony Brook

Stony Brook, NY 11734-3800

Email: Lerotic@xray1.physics.sunysb.edu

Phone: 631 632 8097

Fax: 631 632 8101


Leupold, Olaf

ESRF


Experiments Division

6 rue Jules Horowitz

Grenoble, France F-38043

Email: leupold@esrf.fr

Ph: 33476882452

Fax: 33476882624


Li, Gang

Institute of High Energy Physics

Chinese Academy of Science P.R. China

Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility

No. 19 Yuquan Rd.

PO Box 918 2-7

Beijing, P.R. CHINA 100039

Email: lig@lhep.ac.cn

Phone: 86 10 882335993

Fax: 88 10 68186229


Liang, Keng

National Synchrotron Radiation Research Ctr

101 Hsin-an Road

Science Based Industrial Park

Hsinchu, Taiwan 300

Email: ksliang@nsrrc.org.tw

Phone 886 3 5780281 ext 2203

Fax: 886 3 5783813


Lin, Binhua

University of Chicago

James Frank Inst & CARS

5640 S. Ellis Ave.

Chicago, IL 60637

Email: b-lin@uchicago.edu

Ph: 630 252 0463

Fax: 630 252 0460


Lindau, Ingolf

Stanford University

SSRL/SLAC, MS 69

2575 Sand Hill kRoad

Menlo Park, CA 94025

Email: lindau@ssrl.clac.stanford.edu

Phone: 650 926 3456

FAX: 650 926 4100


Lowney, Donnacha

LBL


Experimental Systems Group

1 Cyclotron Rd.

Berkeley, CA 04702

Email: dplowney@lbl.gov

PH: 510 495 2760
Luning, Jan

Stanford University

SSRL

2575 Sand Hill Road,. Mailstop 69



Menlo Park, CA 94025

Email: jluning@sganford.edu

Phone: 650 926 4539

Fax: 650 926 4100


Luning, Katharina

Stanford University

SSRL

2575 Sand Hill Road., MS 69



Menlo Park, CA 94025

Email: Kluening@slac.stanford.edu

Phone: 650 926 2098

Fax: 650 926 4100


Macrander, Albert

Argonne National Lab

APS – Experimental Facilities Division

9700 S. Cass Ave, Bldg 401

Argonne, IL 60439

Email: atm@aps.anl.gov

Phone: 630 252 5672

Fax: 630 252 9303


Matsushita, Tadashi

Institute of Materials Structure Science

Photon Factory

1-1 oho


Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan 305 0801

Email: tadashi.matsushita@kek.jp

Phone: 81 29 879 6020

Fax: 81 29 864-3202


Matyi, Richard

Nat’l Inst of Standards & Technolgy

Physics Lab

100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8422

Gaithersburg, MD 20899

Email: richard.matyi@nist.gov

Ph: 301 975 4272

Fax: 301 975 3038


McNulty, Ian

Argonne National Lab

APS

Building 401, 9700 S. Cass Ave



Argonne, IL 60437

Phone: 630 252 2882

Fax: 630 252 9303

Email: mcnulty@aps.anl.gov

Menk, Ralf

Sincrotrone Trieste

S.S. 14 KM 163.5

Trieste, Italia 34012

Fax: 0039 040 9380905
Miao, John

SSRL/SLAC

2575 Sand Hill Road, MS 69

Menlo Park, CA 94025

Email: miao@slac.stanford.edu

Phone: 650 926 5168

Fax: 650 926 4100

Nefedov, Alexei

Ruhr University Biochemistry

Institute of Experimental Physics

University Str 150

Bochum Germany D-44780

Email: Alexei.nefedov@ruhr.-univ-bochum.de

Phone: 49 234 322 3620

Fax: 49 234 321 4173
Nelson, Art

Lawrence Livermore Nat Lab

7000 East Avenue – L-350

Livermore, CA 94550

Email: nelson63@llnl.gov

Phone: 925 422 6488


Niebuhr, Marc

EMBL


Hamburg Outstation

C/O DESY


Notkestrasse 85

Hamburg, Germany 22603

Email: niebuhr@embl-hamburg.de

Phone: +49 40 8990 2171

Fax: +49 40 8990 2149
Nishino, Yoshinori

Spring –8 Riken

1-1-1 Kouto

Mikazuki, Sayo, Hyngo, Japan 679-5148

Email: nishino@spring8.or.jp

Phone: 81-791-58-0802, ext 3406

Fax: 81-791-58-2807
Novikov, Dmitri

DESY


HASYLAB

Notkostr.85

Hamburg, Germany D-22607

Email: dmitri.novikov@desy.de

Phone: 49 40 8998 3124

Fax: 49 40 8998 2487


Nugent, Keith

Univ of Melbourne

Melbourne, Australia

Email: kan@physics.unimelb.edu.au

Oka, Toshihiko

Spring-8/JASRI

Life & Environmental Science Division

1-1-1 Kouto, Mikazuki

Sayo, Hyogo Japan 679-5198

Email: oka@spring8.or.jp

Phone: 81 791 58 0833

Fax: 81 791 58 2512


Okamoto, Yuuji

Toyota Technological Institute

X-ray Laser-Plasma Engineering Lab.

Hisakata 2-12-1, Tempaku

Email: y-okamoto@toyota-ti.ac.jp

Phone: +81 52 809 1837

Fax: +81 52 809 1837

Nagoya, Aichi Japan 468-0034

Padmore, Howard

LBNL


ALS

MS 2-400 LBL

Berkeley, CA 94720

Email: HAPadmore@LBL.gov

Phone: 510 486 5787

Fax: 510 486 7696


Paterson, David

APS


ANL

Experimental Facilities Division

9700 South Cass Avenue

Argonne, IL 60439

Email: paterson@aps.anl.gov

Phone: 630 252 8005

Fax: 630 252 0161

Peele, Andrew

University of Melbourne

School of Physics

Parkville, Victoria Australia 3010

Email: peele@physics.unimelb.edu.au

Phone: 613 8344 5458

Fax: 613 9347 4783


Pfeifer, Mark

U of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Physics – MC704

Urbana, IL 61801

Email: mapfeife@uiuc.edu

Phone: 217 333 6322

Fax: 217 244 2278
Pfeiffer, Franz

Paul Sherrer Institute

Swiss Light Source

WPGA 12, CH-5232 Villigen PSI

Switzerland

Email: Franz.Pfeiffer@Psi.ch

Phone: 41 56 310 5262

Fax: 41 56 310 3171


Quinn, Frances

Daresbury Lab.

Synchrotron Radiation Dept.

Keckwick Lane

Warrington, Cheshire, UK WA4 4AD

Email: f.m.quinn@dl.ac.uk

Phone: 44 1925 603589

Fax: 44 1925 603124


Rah, Seuna Yu

Postech


Pohang Accelerator Laboratory

Hyoja-dong San 31 Nanaku

Pohang, Kyung buk, Korea

Email. syrah@postech.ac.kr

Ph: 82 54 279 1533

Fax: 82 54 278 1599


Revesz, Peter

Cornell University

CHESS

Wilson Lab.



Ithaca, NY 14853

Email: pr20@cornell.edu

Phone: 607 255 0915

Fax: 607 255 9001


Robinson, Ian

University of Illinois

1110 West Green

Urbana, IL 61801

Email: ikr@uiuc.edu
Rosfjord, Kristine

UC Berkeley

Electrical Engineering & Computer Science

1 Cyclotron Rd., MS 2-400

Lawrence Berkeley Lab

Berkeley, CA 94720

Email: rosfjord@eecs.berkeley.edu

Phone: 510 486 4079

Fax: 510 486 4550
Sayre, David

State University of New York

Physics & Astronomy

Stony Brook, NY 11794

Email: sayre@xray1.physics.SUNYSB.edu

Phone: 908 595 6854


Schlotter, William

Stanford Linear Accelerator Center

SLAC

2675 Sand Hill Road MS69



Menlo Park, CA 94025

Email: wschlott@stanford.edu


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