Zokirjon saidboboyev

Savol va topshiriqlar

1. 0'zbekistonning tabiiy-geografik va ma'muriy-hududiy tuzilishining o 'ziga xosjihatlari nimalardan iborat?

2. 0 'zbekiston Respublikasining siyosiy-ma 'muriy kartasidan foydalanib, uning ma 'muriy bo 'linishini ko 'rsating.

3. Respublikamizning aholisi, sanoati va qishloq xjaligi geografiyasiga doiryangi ma 'lumotlar to 'plang.

4. 0'zbekiston Respublikasining transport va aloqa yllari taraqqiyoti haqida nimalar bilasiz?

207

Mavzuga doir manba

zbekiston Respublikasida asosiy sanoat mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarish

Mahsulotlar	lchov birligi	1994 yil	1997 yil	2001 yil
Elektr quwati	mlrd. kv. s	47,8	46,1	48,0
Neft	mln. tn.	5,5	7,9	7,3
Tabiiy gaz	mlrd. m^3	47,2	51,2	57,4
Kmir	mln. tn.	3,8	2,9	2,7
Plat	ming. tn.	364,0	397,0	452,6
Traktorlar	ming dona	1,7	2,9	3,0
Yengil avtomobillar	ming. tn.	_	64,9	58,8
Paxta tolasi	ming. tn.	1384,8	1125,0	1015,0
Mineral itlar	ming. tn.	811,0	954,4	711,3
Sement	ming. tn.	4,8	3,4	3,3.
Ip-gazlama	mln. m^3	480,0	429,4	397,7

(ulomov S., Ubaydullayeva R., Ahmedov E. Mustaqil 0'zbekiston. - T, 2003)

208

_sm

—-

MUSTAQIL TA'LIM MAVZULARI

I. Tarixiy geografiyaning metodi, predmeti va vazifalari.

2. Tarixiy geografiyaning vazifalari. Tarixiy geografiyaning asosiy blimlari.

3. Tarixiy geografiyaning shakllanishi va taraqqiyoti.

4. Tarixiy kartografiya va uning asosiy ynalishlari.

5. Tarixiy kartografiyaning shakllanishi va taraqqiyoti.

6. rta Osiyoning ibtidoiy jamoa va antik davrdagi tarixiy geografiyasi.

7. rta Osiyoning rta asrlardagi tarixiy geografiyasi.

8. rta Osiyo davlatlarining XVHI-XIX asr birinchi yarmidagi tarixiy geografiyasi.

9. rta Osiyoning chor Rossiyasi boshqaruvi davridagi tarixiy geografiyasi. 1917-1924 yillarda Turkiston.

10. zbekistonning 1924-1938 yillardagi chegaralari va ma'muriy-hududiy blinishi.

II. zbekistonning XX asr 40-80-yillaridagi tarixiy

geografiyasi.

12. Shrolar hukmronligi davrida zbekiston, Qozoiston va Tojikiston chegaralarining zgarishi.

13. zbekistonning xjaligi, aholi va tabiiy geografiyasi.

14. zbekiston Respublikasining tarixiy geografiyasi.

15. zbekistonda tarixiy geografiya fani taraqqiyoti vazifalari.

209

MUSTAQIL ISH MAVZULARI

I. Tarixiygeografiyaning uslubi, predmeti va vazifalari. Uning
fan sifatidagi rni va taraqqiyoti.

2. Tarixiy kartografiya va uning xususiyatlari. Tarixiy kartografiyaning shakllanishi va taraqqiyoti.

3. rta Osiyodagi tarixiy hududlar va qadimgi xalqlarning joylashuvi. Ahamoniylar va Aleksandr Makedonskiy harbiy yurishlari davrida rta Osiyo.

4. rta Osiyoning salavkiylar, Yunon-Baqtriya davlatlari davridagi tarixiy geografiyasi.

5. Qan, Dovon, Kushon davlatlari tarixiy geografiyasi.

6. Buyuk Ipak yli geografiyasi.

7. rta Osiyoning ilk rta asrlardagi tarixiy geografiyasi.

8. Arablarning rta Osiyoni istilo qilishi. Tohiriylar, somoniylar, qoraxoniylar, aznaviylar, saljuqiylar davri tarixiy geografiyasi.

9. Xorazmshohlar davlati tarixiy geografiyasi.

10. Mullarning rta Osiyoni istilo qilishi. Mul uluslari davrida rta Osiyo.

II. Amir Temur va temuriylar davri tarixiy geografiyasi.

12. rta Osiyoning shayboniylar, ashtarxoniylar, Xiva xonligi (XVI-XVIII asr birinchi yarmi) davridagi tarixiy geografiyaci.

13. XVIII asrning ikkinchi yarmi-XIX asrning birinchi yarmida Buxoro amirligi, Qqon va Xiva xonliklari tarixiy geografiyasi.

14. rta Osiyoning chor Rossiyasi tomonidan bosib olinishi va lka ma'muriy-hududiy chegaralarining zgarishi.

15. Mustamlaka davridagi rta Osiyo tarixiy geografiyasi.

16. Turkiston general-gubernatorligining siyosiy-hududiy blinishi.

210

17. XIX asr oxiri-XX asr boshlarida rta Osiyoda chor Rossiyasi istilosiga qarshi milliy-ozodlik harakatlari geografiyasi.

18. 1917-1924 yillarda 0'rta Osiyo tarixiy geografiyasi. Turkistondagi milliy-hududiy chegaralanish.

19. Shrolar hukmronligi davrida zbekiston tarixiy geografiyasi.

20. Mustaqillik davrida zbekiston Respublikasining tarixiy geografiyasi.

211

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220

MUNDARIJA

SZ BOSHI 3

/ BOB. TARIXIY GEOGRAFIYANING VAZIFALARI VA ASOSIY BLIMLARI. UNING FAN SIFATIDA SHAKLLANISHI VA TARAQQIYOTI

1. Tarixiy geografiya fani haqidagi ilniiy qarashlar 5

2. Tarixiy geografiyaning vazifalari. Tarixiy geografiyaning

asosiy bhmlari 10

3. Tarixiy geografiyaning fan sifatida shakllanishi 15

4. Tarixiy geografiyani o^rganishda yordamchi tarixiy

fanlarning rni 17

5. rta Osiyo olimlari asarlarining tarixiy geografiya uchun

ahamiyati 22

// BOB. TARIXIY KARTOGRAFIYA VA UNING ASOSIY YNALISHLARI. TARIXIY KARTOGRAFIYANING SHAKLLANISHI VA TARAQQIYOTI

1. Karta va kartografiya haqida qisqacha tushuncha 34

2. Tarixiy kartalar 39

3. Tarixiy kartografiya 41

4. zbekistonda kartografiya fani tarixi 44

5. Antik davr mualliflarining rta Osiyoga doir

kartografik tadqiqotlari 47

6. XIII-XIX asrlarda arbiy Yevropada rta Osiyo haqidagi

tarixiy-geografik va kartografik ma'lumotlar 51

7. Rossiyada rta Osiyo haqidagi tarixiy-kartografik

ma'lumotlar 59

8. rta Osiyo olimlarining kartografik tadqiqotlari 64

221

/// BOB. RTA OSIYONING IBTIDOIY JAMOA VA ANTIK DAVRDAGI TARIXIY GEOGRAFIYASI

1. rta Osiyoning tosh asri manzilgohlari tarixiy geografiyasiga

tavsif 72

2. rta Osiyoning eneolit, bronza va ilk temir davri manzilgohlari

tarixiy geografiyasi 77

3. rta Osiyoning qadimgi xalqlari va davlat birlashmalari ....80 4. Ahamoniylar hukmronligi va Aleksandr Makedonskiy

yurishlari davrida rta Osiyo tarixiy geografiyasi 85

5. Miloddan awalgi IV asr oxiri-milodiy IV asrning
boshlarida rta Osiyoning siyosiy va iqtisodiy geografiyasi ....87
6. Buyuk Ipak yli: uning asosiy ynalish va tarmoqlariga
tarixiy-geografik tavsif 91

IV BOB. RTA OSIYONING RTA ASRLARDAGI
TARIXIY GEOGRAFIYASI

1. Eftalitlar va turk xoqonligi siyosiy-tarixiy geografiyasi 96

2. Xjalik va savdo munosabatlari 100

3. rta Osiyo arab xalifaligi tarkibida 103

4. Arab istilochilariga qarshi xalq harakatlari..., 105

5. IX-XIII asr boshlarida Movarounnahrdagi mustaqil

davlatlar va ularning siyosiy tarixiy geografiyasi 108

6. IX-XIII asr boshlarida Movarounnahrning ijtimoiy-

iqtisodiy geografiyasi 113

7. rta Osiyoga mullar bosqini va unga qarshi ozodlik

harakatlari 115

8. Mul (Chiatoy) ulusi davrida rta Osiyo tarixiy

geografiyasi 118

9. Amir Temur va temuriylar davlati tarixiy geografiyasi 120

10. Shayboniylar, ashtarxoniylar davlatlari va Xorazmning
siyosiy va iqtisodiy geografiyasi (XVI-XVIII asrning birinchi
yarmi) 128

V BOB. RTA OSIYO XONLIKLARINING XVIII
ASR IKKINCHI YARMI-XIX ASR BIRINCHI
YARMIDAGI TARIXIY GEOGRAFIYASI

1. rta Osiyo xonliklarining siyosiy tarixiga tavsif 137

2. Xonliklarning ma'muriy-hududiy chegaralari 138

222

3. Xonliklarning aholisi va iqtisodiy geografiyasi

140

VI BOB. RTA OSIYONING CHOR ROSSIYASI
BOSHQARUVI DAVRIDAGI TARIXIY GEOGRAFIYASI.
1917-1920 YILLARDA TURKISTON

1. rta Osiyoning chor Rossiyasi tomonidan istilo etilishi ... 148 2. Chor istilosiga qarshi milliy-ozodliJc kurashlari

geografiyasi 149

3. rta Osiyoning chor Rossiyasi boshqaruvi davridagi

tarixiy geografiyasi 151

4. 1917-1920 yillar siyosiy-tarixiy geografiyasiga tavsif 153

5. XIX asrning ikkinchi yarmi-XX asr boshlarida

Turkistonda iqtisodiy hayot 159

VII BOB. ZBEKISTONNING TARIXIY
GEOGRAFIYASI (1924-1991 YILLAR)

1. rta Osiyoda milliy-hududiy chegaralanishning

tkazilishi. zbekiston SSRning tashkil topishi 164

2. XX asrning 20-80-yillarida Qoraqalpoiston 168

3. zbekistonning aholi geografiyasi (XX asrning

20-80-yillari) 171

4. XX asrning 20-80-yilIarida zbekistonning iqtisodiy
geografiyasi 174

VIII BOB. ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI TARIXIY
GEOGRAFIYASI

1. zbekistonning tabiiy-geografik tavsifi 181

2. zbekiston Respublikasining ma'muriy-hududiy

tuzilishi 187

3. Davlat hokimiyatining tashkil etilishi 190

4. Respublikaning aholi geografiyasi 195

5. Sanoat va qishloq xjaligi geografiyasi 197

6. Transport va aloqa yllari 203

MUSTAQIL TA'LIM MAVZULARI 209

MUSTAQIL ISH MAVZULARI 210

ADABIYOT VA MANBALAR 212

223

ZOKIRJON SAIDBOBOYEV

TARIXIY GEOGRAFIYA

Oliy va o 'rta maxsus ta 'lim vazirligi tomonidan darslik sifatida tavsiya qilingan

Toshkent — «Noshir» — 2010

Muharrir: S. Mirzaxjayev

Texnik muharrir: D. Mamadaliyeva

Rassom: Sh. Odilov

Musahhih: D. Umarova

Sahifalovchi: S. Platov

Bosishga ruxsat etildi 27.07.2010 y. Bichimi 60x84 '/_|6. «Times TAD» garniturasi. Bosma taboi 14,0. Adadi 1000 nusxa. Buyurtma N° 36.

«NOSHIR» nashriyoti, Toshkent sh., Navoiy kchasi pastki savdo rastalari.

«NOSHIR» zbekiston-Germaniya qshma korxonasining bosmaxonasida chop etildi. Toshkent sh., Navoiy kchasi pastki savdo rastalari.

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