Civil Law Property
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- Part 1: Introduction to the Civil Law of Property
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CIVIL LAW PROPERTY - SUMMARY 2004 Semester 1 – Cantin-Cumyn Part 1: Introduction to the Civil Law of Property 3 Chapter I – Historical Background to Civil Law Property 3 A.M. Patault, Introduction historique au droit des biens 3
Chapter II – Theory of Patrimony 3 S.2 Definition of Patrimony 3 S.3: Role of theory of Patrimony in the Civil Law Tradition 4 C. Aubry & G. Rau, Cours de droit civil français d’après la méthode de Zacharie 4 C. Aubry & G. Rau, Cours de droit civil français d’après la méthode de Zacharie 4 J. Ghestin, Traité de droit civil : Introduction générale 4 J. Ghestin, Traité de droit civil : Introduction générale 4 J.-L. Baudouin & P.-G. Jobin Les obligations 5 J.-L. Baudouin & P.-G. Jobin Les obligations 5 M. Cantin-Cumyn, La fiducie, un nouveau sujet de droit ? 5 M. Cantin-Cumyn, La fiducie, un nouveau sujet de droit ? 5 S.4 Classification of subjective rights based on the concept of patrimony 6 B. Respect of the body as an extra-patrimonial right 7 B. Respect of the body as an extra-patrimonial right 7 C. Respect to image, reputation and privacy 7 C. Respect to image, reputation and privacy 7 Case: Torrito v. Fondation 7 Case: Laoun v. Malo 8 Case: Laprairie Shopping Centre 9 E. Extra-Patrimoniality of the Family Relationship 9
Chapter I: Distinction b/n Real Rights, Personal Rights, Intellectual Rights 10 S. 1 Real Rights 10 S. 2 Personal Rights 11 Case: Ouimet v. Guilbault 12 S. 3 Comparison b/n Real Rights and Personal Rights 12 S. 4 Intellectual Property 15 Case: Diffusion YFB v. Les Disques Gamma 16 Case: SOQUIA v. Robert Libman 17
Chapter II: Distinction b/n Movables and Immovables 18 S. 1 – Origin of the distinction and classification 18 S. 2 – Classification in the CcQ -- Comparison b/w Codes 18 Case: Belair 19 Case: Cablevision 19
Case: Horn Elevator 21 Case: Nadeau v. Rousseau 21 Case: Construktek 22 Case: Axor Construction 22 What is at stake when classifying an object as immovable under 901 or 903 23 Chapter III: Other Classifications 24
Cantin Cumyn, L'eau, chose commune: un statut juridique à confirmer 27 Cantin Cumyn, L'eau, chose commune: un statut juridique à confirmer 27 Case: Morin v. Morin 28 Part 3: Property in Relation with Persons (subjects of rights in Land) 29 Chapter II: Private Ownership of Land and its origin 29 S. 1 – The Seigneurial System and its abolition 29 S. 2 Permanent Consequences of abolition of tenure system 30 S. 3 Private Ownership of Land (or private domain); multiple sources; content of title 31 Case: Houde 31 Watercourses Act 32 Case: Auger 32 S. 4 – State Ownership of Land (or Public Domain) 33 Case: Batiments Kalad’art 34 Chapter II: Rights in Land of Native Peoples 35
Chapter I: Concept of Ownership in Quebec and in the Civil Law 37 S. 1 – The Paramount Legal Right 38 S. 2 – Attributes of Ownership 40 S. 3 – Characteristics of Ownership 41 Individual right 41 Exclusive right 42 Perpetual right 42 Chapter II: Restrictions in the Exercise of the Right of Ownership 43
Case: Lessard v. Bernard 44 Case: Gourdeau v. Letellier 45 Case: Barrette v. Ciment St-Laurent 45 S. 2 – Other Codal Restrictions 46 Articles in relation to Art 976 46 Articles in relation to Art 976 46 Prevention of conflict b/n neighbours (owned by different people – real rights) 47 Prevention of conflict b/n neighbours (owned by different people – real rights) 47 Procedures to avoid encroachments with regards to buildings 48 Procedures to avoid encroachments with regards to buildings 48 Case: Themens v. Royer 48 S. 3 – Expropriation and other instances of non-consensual Acquisitions 49 Case: Sula v. Cité de Duvernay 49 S. 4 Other sources of limitation: Special Legislation found outside of the Code: 50 Civil Law Property Summary K. Shannon Part 1: Introduction to the Civil Law of PropertyChapter I – Historical Background to Civil Law PropertyA.M. Patault, Introduction historique au droit des biensThe affirmation of “jus disponendi” (associated with the right of ownership) The power to dispose of material, to alienate and modify, not only to enjoy its possibilities. This power is held only by he who fully possesses the immovable, not by he who only enjoys its utility. L’opposition propriété / droits sur la chose d’autrui Servitude Art 1177: A servitude is a charge imposed on an immovable, the servient land, in favour of another immovable, the dominant land, belonging to a different owner.
Usufruct Art. 1120: Usufruct is the right of use and enjoyment, for a certain time, of property owned by another as one’s own, subject to the obligation of preserving its substance. Notes : Customary Law : The immovable is the source of wealth and therefore property law is based on the notion of ownership Yüklə 416,16 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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