Directorate General of Shipping, Ministry of Shipping, Govt of India, Mumbai



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Directorate General of Shipping, Ministry of Shipping, Govt. of India, Mumbai




TRAINING BRANCH

lS / ISO Clause

Ref :

Subject-Guidelines for Advanced Training course for Ships Operating in Polar waters.

File No. TR/CIR(x/2018

Approved by :

Director General of Shipping, GOI

Circular No. :

STCW 2010 CIRCULAR NO. XX OF 2018



lssue No. xx dated xx.xx.2018

Introduction:

1 The Maritime Safety Committee, at its ninety-fourth session (MSC 94), adopted the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code), which cameinto effect on 1 January 2017 upon entry into force of the new chapter XIV of the SOLAS Convention.


2 The Maritime Safety Committee, at its ninety-seventh session (MSC 97) adopted amendments to the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watch keeping for Seafarers (STCW), 1978, as amended, and the STCW Code, related to the Polar Code.These new STCW amendments will take effect on 1 July, 2018.
3 The application framework for manning and training requirements for the master, chief mate and officers in charge of a navigational watch on board ships operating in polar watersis defined under the Polar Code, and the contents of basic and advanced training requirements are defined in the STCW Convention and Code.
4 Coinciding with the DGS Circular No. 02 of 2018 ““Transitional provisions for Certification of Masters and deck officers on ships operating in polar waters including assessment of Sea service performed on board Ships operating in Polar waters or Other Equivalent towards issuance of certificate for Advanced training for continuing seagoing service on board ships operating in Polar waters.”, Director General of Shipping, GOI, the designated Indian Maritime Administration, for the purpose, inter-alia, has formulated the following Guidelines for the conduct of the “Advanced Training for Ships Operating in Polar waters” Courses as profiled in the enclosure at Annexure – I and 2.

5 The ID no assigned for the“Advanced training for ships operating in Polar waters” Course is XXX. The duration of this course is 30 hours (5 days) and the frequency of the course shall not exceed 48 in a calendar year.


6Any training institute, eligible to conduct this course in accordance with DGS Order 5 of 2016 and is in compliance with the following criteria will be eligible to apply for the conduct of this course along with a prescribed processing fee of Rs. 50,000/-.
Yours faithfully,
()

Deputy Director General of Shipping (Training)


Encl : As above



  1. All approved Maritime Training Institutes

  2. Vice Chancellor, Indian Maritime Training Institute, Chennai.

  3. All Academic Councils, DGS.

  4. Principal Officers, MMD Mumbai / Chennai / Kolkata / Kochi / Kandla

  5. Shipping Masters, GSO, DGS, Mumbai / Kolkata / Chennai.

  6. Director, Seaman & Employment Offices, DGS Mumbai / Chennai / Kolkata

  7. INSA / FOSMA/ MASSA.

  8. INDOS Cell, Mumbai.

  9. Engineering Branch, DGS, GOI

  10. NT Branch, DGS, GOI

  11. Management Representative (QMS), EAC Branch, DGS.

  12. Crew Branch, DGS.

  13. Computer Cell, DGS with a request to upload this on the official website

  14. E-Governance Cell, DGS, GOI.

  15. Hindi Cell, DGS.(to translate in Hindi and put on website)

  16. Guard File, DGS.



ANNEXURE - 1

GUIDELINES
ADVANCED TRAININGFOR SHIPS OPERATING IN POLAR WATERS

Course


  1. AIMS

This course provides training to navigation officers to operate ships in polar waters and to address those additional provisions deemed necessary for consideration beyond existing requirements of the SOLAS and MARPOL Conventions, in order to take into account the climatic conditions of polar waters and to meet appropriate standards of maritime safety and pollution prevention.
The course is designed to meet the Mandatory minimum STCW requirements for the training and qualifications of masters and deck officers on ships operating in polar waters, specifically as these apply to Tables A-V/4-2 "Specification of minimum standard of competence in advanced training for ships operating in polar waters".

This course is also designed to meet the requirements of IMO Model 7.12.




  1. OBJECTIVES

A trainee successfully completing this course will gain:

  • The Understanding of the basic requirements for structure, stability and subdivision, machinery, life-saving appliances, fire protection, voyage planning, ship routing, navigation systems and equipment, radio communication, pollution prevention equipment, liability and safety management systems, as applicable to the different types and sizes of ships which may undertake voyages in polar waters;

  • The ability to contribute to safe operation of vessels operating in polar waters;

    • Understanding of ice characteristics and areas where different types of ice can be expected in the area of operation;

    • Understanding of vessel performance in ice and low air temperature;

    • Understanding of safe operations and ship manoeuvrability in ice;

  • Awareness to monitor and ensure compliance with legislative requirements;

  • Understanding to apply safe working practices and to respond to emergencies;

    • Understanding and awareness of correct crew preparation, working conditions and safety;

  • Understanding the need to ensure compliance with pollution- prevention requirements and prevent environmental hazards; and

  • Understanding skills to perform makeovers in order to safely operate ships in polar waters.

The standards expressed in the Guidelines have been developed to mitigate the additional risk imposed on shipping due to the harsh environmental and climatic conditions existing in polar waters.



  1. COURSE CERTIFICATE

Documentary evidence in the form of a Course Certificate, the format of which is appended at the end of this Annexure shall be issued by the DGS approved maritime training institute to all trainees who have successfully completed the DGS approved “Advanced training for ships operating in Polar waters” Course.



  1. ENTRY STANDARDS

Every candidate for a certificate in advanced training for ships operating in polar waters shall hold a certificate as Master, chief mate or officer in charge of a navigation watch qualified in accordance with regulations II/1, II/2 and II/3 respectively of the STCW Convention and issued or recognised by Government of India,

And

Meet the requirements for certification in “Basic training for ships in polar waters”;



And

Have at least two (2) months of approved seagoing service in the deck department, at management level or while performing watchkeeping duties at the operational level, within polar waters or other equivalent approved seagoing service.




  1. REQUIRED ATTENDANCE

100% attendance is compulsory. If the attendance of the trainee is less than 100%, the trainee shall be required to undertake training in the same module (s) of the course in any subsequent batches, within 3 months to qualify for attendance and re-assessment. If a trainee is absent for more than one day, he needs to repeat the entire course.


  1. COURSE INTAKE LIMITATIONS

The course intake is limited to a maximum of 8 trainees. The maximum trainee - instructor ratio shall be 8 to 1 for classroom lectures and 4 to 1 for simulation sessions. For simulation session, trainees shall be divided into two bridge teams of maximum 4 trainees each. Depending on the facilities provided, one team would be carrying out an exercise while the other is being lectured, debriefed or planning the next exercise.


  1. TEACHING FACILITIES and EQUIPMENT

The lectures shall take place in a classroom of minimum 12 sq. m. with adequate desk and chair seating space for all trainees. Standard classroom facilities must be available such as whiteboard/chalkboard, appropriate projection system, etc.
In addition, there will be a simulated navigation bridge with ice operations capability. The simulator must be able to create situations that provide an opportunity to acquire the required ice navigation skills and be able to evaluate the trainee's grasp of the learning objectives and concepts of polar ice navigation.

The Specifications of the Simulator are given in Annexure 2. The simulator shall comply with the standards in section A-1/12 of the STCW Code and be type approved from DG Shipping.


A Briefing / Debriefing room shall be provided for briefing / debriefing of the simulation exercises. The Specifications of the Briefing / Debriefing room are given in Annexure 2.


  1. ASSESSMENT and FEEDBACK

Assessment through Written Multiple Choice Test and Simulator Assessment shall be carried out at the end of the Course. Also Course Feedback to be taken from each participant at the conclusion of the course.



  1. SIMULATOR PERFORMANCE STANDARDS

Please see Annexure 2.



  1. FACULTY QUALIFICATIONS

The following are the minimum qualifications recommended for course in charge and faculty delivering this course, based on the Knowledge, Understanding and Proficiency Table, set out in section A-V/4-1 of the STCW Code.
10.1 The qualifications and experience of Course-in-charge:

.1 Certificate of Competency as Master (FG) issued or recognised by Government of India;



And

.2 At least 5 years seatime as a certificated officer on merchant ships, of which atleast 2 years as a management level officer;



And

.3 has served on a ship in the capacity of a management level officer for a total period of at least 120 days in ice covered waters, of which 60 days should have been served in polar or equivalent waters. Preferably the course-in-charge should have experience of being on a ship in ice conditions that required the ship to be assisted by an icebreaker or to make manoeuvres to avoid concentrations of ice that might have endangered the ship.



And

.4 undergone and successfully completed an approved “Basic training for ships operating in Polar waters” courseand "Advanced training for ships operating in Polar waters" course.



And

.5 have a detailed knowledge of the requirements of preparation of a vessel for operating in low air temperatures; and

.6 have an up-to-date knowledge of the various Ice class and equipment requirements to navigate in ice; and

.7 have an up to date knowledge of correct crew preparation, working conditions and safety in ice conditions and low air temperatures; and

.8 be fully aware of need to ensure compliance with pollution- prevention requirements;

And

.9 have successfully completed the DG approved Training for Training and Assessors course, within 6 months of joining the institute.


10.2 The qualifications and experience of Faculty members:

.1 Certificate of Competency as Master (FG) issued or recognised by Government of India;



And

.2 At least 5 years sea time as a certificated officer on merchant ships, of which at least 1 years as a management level officer;



And

.3 has served on a ship in the capacity of a management level officer for a total period of at least 60 days in ice covered waters(polar or equivalent waters). Preferably the faculty should have experience of being on a ship in ice conditions that required the ship to be assisted by an icebreaker or to make manoeuvres to avoid concentrations of ice that might have endangered the ship.



And

.4 undergone and successfully completed an approved “Basic training for ships operating in Polar waters” course and "Advanced training for ships operating in Polar waters" course.



And

.5 have a detailed knowledge of the requirements of preparation of a vessel for operating in low air temperatures; and

.6 have an up-to-date knowledge of the various Ice class and equipment requirements to navigate in ice; and

.7 have an up to date knowledge of correct crew preparation, working conditions and safety in ice conditions and low air temperatures; and

.8 be fully aware of need to ensure compliance with pollution- prevention requirements;

And

.9 have successfully completed the DG approved Training for Training and Assessors course, within 6 months of joining the institute.





  1. COURSE OUTLINE (L-Lecture, E- Exercise, S – Simulation)




Subject Area with Learning Objectives

L

E

S

TOTAL Time Hours

1. Course Introduction, Regulations, Standards and ShipboardDocumentation

1.1 Course Introduction

1.2 National/Regional Regulations and Standards

1.3 Shipboard Documentation



Example of Trainee Classroom EXERCISES

  • Exercise

  • Identify Types of Ice – Thickness

  • Estimate Ice Concentrations

  • Estimate Floe size

  • Iceberg classification




  • Reading of Ice chart and the EGG Code

2

1




3.0

2. Vessel Characteristics

2.1 Propulsion

2.2 New and Developing Technologies


1







1.0

3. Manoeuvring in Ice

3.1 Approaching, Turning and Entering Ice

3.2 Backing and Ramming

3.3 Vessel Damage

3.4 Vessel Beset

3.5 Docking and Undocking

3.6 Anchoring in Ice

3.7 Bridge Watchkeeping



1*- CASE STUDIES

Example of Trainee SIMULATOR Exercises

  • *Simulator Familiarisation

  • Navigating in Ice waters using leads available / thinner ice conditions by observance visually and by Radar

  • Navigating in ice-infested waters using available leads / thinner ice conditions while in close proximity to land

2

1*

4.5*

7.5

4. Planning

4.1 Challenges Associated with Terrestrial Navigational Aids inpolar waters

4.2 Use of Radar for Detecting Ice and Routing

4.3 Passage Planning

4.4 Communications

Example of Trainee Classroom EXERCISES


  • Plan a Passage from Point A to Point B

  • Calculating Ice Numeral (IN) using AIRSS / Calculating Risk Index Outcome (RIO) using POLARIS

Example of Trainee SIMULATOR Exercises

  • Navigating in Iceberg, growlers, bergy bits infested waters with minimal visibility (onset of twilight or onset of daylight)

3

1

2

6.0

5. Icebreaker Operations

5.1 Icebreaker Communication

5.2 Icebreaker Operating Methods

5.3 Icebreaker Towing During Ice Transit

5.4 Convoy Operations in Ice

1*- CASE STUDIES

Example of Trainee SIMULATOR Exercises


  • Berthing a ship in ice infested waters

  • Navigating in an Ice convoy maintaining safe distance from icebreaker / ship ahead and astern and using engines in emergency situations due vessel ahead stopping / safe distance reducing.

  • Navigating independently through open water leads until ice conditions bring the own ship to a stop and trainee must request icebreaker assistance. Icebreaker escort communication and procedures demonstrated

  • Freeing a ship beset in solid ice (pending trainee's experience)

2

1*

6

9.0

6. Crew Preparations, Working Conditions and Safety

6.1 Fire-Fighting Systems, Life-Saving Appliances, and SurvivalArrangements

6.2 Contingency Planning and Safety Drills

6.3 Emergency Response in polar waters



2







2.0

TOTAL

12

4

12.5

28.5

7 Evaluation

Recommend this evaluation should include some review fromthe Basic Level course












2.0

TOTAL

30.5


ADVANCED LEVEL COURSE DELIVERY SUMMARY
Use of Simulators, workshop or other education and training must be done within acontrolled setting due to its inherent hazards.


Subject Area

Recommended Method of Delivery

Course Time

(hours)

Lecture

(Hours)

Class Room

Exercise (Hours)

Simulation (Hours)

1.0 Course Introduction,Regulations, Standards &Shipboard Documentation

3.0




3.0

2.0 Vessel Characteristics

1.0

--

--

1.0

3.0 Manoeuvring in Ice

3.0(incl. Case studies)

5.0*

8.0

4.0 Passage Planning

4.0

2.0

6.0

5.0 Icebreaker Ops

3.0(incl. Case studies)

5.0

2.0

6.0 Crew Preparation, Working Conditions & Safety

2.0




--

2.0

7. Evaluation

--

--

--

2.0

TOTAL

16.0

12.0

30.0

*NB: Simulation time includes simulator familiarization.


  1. ADVANCED TRAINING FOR SHIPS OPERATING IN POLAR WATERS

Course TIMETABLE


TIME

SUBJECT

TIME

SUBJECT

 

Group A

 

Group B

DAY 1

0900 –0930

Course Entry formalities.

0900 -0930

Course Entry formalities.

0930-1100

 


1.1 Course Introduction

1.2 National/Regional Regulations and Standards

1.3 Shipboard Documentation (Lecture)


0930-1100 

11.1 Course Introduction

1.2 National/Regional Regulations and Standards

1.3 Shipboard Documentation (Lecture)


1100-1115

Tea Break

1100-1115

Tea Break

1115-1215

Example of Trainee Classroom EXERCISES

  • Match the Columns Exercise

  • Types of Ice – Thickness

  • Ice Concentrations

  • Floe size

  • Iceberg classification

  • Reading the EGG Code

1115-1215

Example of Trainee Classroom EXERCISES

  • Match the Columns Exercise

  • Types of Ice – Thickness

  • Ice Concentrations

  • Floe size

  • Iceberg classification

  • Reading the EGG Code

1215-1315

2.1 Propulsion

2.2 New and Developing Technologies(Lecture)



1215-1315

2.1 Propulsion

2.2 New and Developing Technologies(Lecture)



1315- 1400

Lunch Break

1315–1400

Lunch Break

1400-1530

3.1 Approaching, Turning and Entering Ice

3.2 Backing and Ramming

3.3 Vessel Damage

3.4 Vessel Beset (Lecture)



CASE STUDIES (0.5hrs)

1400-1530

3.1 Approaching, Turning and Entering Ice

3.2 Backing and Ramming

3.3 Vessel Damage

3.4 Vessel Beset (Lecture)



1530-1545

Tea Break

1530-1545

Tea Break

1545-1615

Exercise 1 - Familiarisation(Simulator)

1545-1615

Exercise 1 - Familiarisation(Simulator)







1615- 1815 

Exercise 2 - Navigating in Ice waters using leads available / thinner ice conditions by observance visually and by Radar (Simulator)

DAY 2

0800-1000

Exercise 2 - Navigating in Ice waters using leads available / thinner ice conditions by observance visually and by Radar (Simulator)







1000-1015

Tea Break

1000-1015

Tea Break

1015-1145

3.5 Docking and Undocking

3.6 Anchoring in Ice

3.7 Bridge Watchkeeping (Lecture)

CASE STUDIES (0.5 hrs)


1015-1145

3.5 Docking and Undocking

3.6 Anchoring in Ice

3.7 Bridge Watchkeeping (Lecture)


1145-1245

4.1 Challenges Associated with Terrestrial Navigational Aids inpolar waters(Lecture)

1145-1245

4.1 Challenges Associated with Terrestrial Navigational Aids inpolar waters(Lecture)

1245-1330

Lunch Break

1245-1330

Lunch Break

1330 -1430

4.2 Use of Radar for Detecting Ice and Routing(Lecture)

1330 -1430

4.2 Use of Radar for Detecting Ice and Routing(Lecture)

1430-1445

Tea Break

1430-1445

Tea Break







1445-1645

Exercise 3 - Navigating in ice infested waters using available leads / thinner ice conditions while in close proximity to land

(Simulator)









1645-1845

Exercise 4 - Navigating in Iceberg, growlers, bergy bits infested waters with minimal visibility (onset of twilight or onset of daylight) (Simulator)

DAY 3

0800-1000

Exercise 3 - Navigating in ice infested waters using available leads / thinner ice conditions while in close proximity to land

(Simulator)









1000-1015

Tea Break

1200-1215

Tea Break

1015-1215

Exercise 4 - Navigating in Iceberg, growlers, bergy bits infested waters with minimal visibility (onset of twilight or onset of daylight) (Simulator)







1215-1315

4.3 Passage Planning

4.4 Communications (Lecture)



1215-1315

4.3 Passage Planning

4.4 Communications (Lecture)



1315-1400

Lunch Break

1315-1400

Lunch Break

1400 -1500

Example of Trainee Classroom EXERCISES

  • Plan a Passage from Point A to Point B

  • Calculating Ice Numeral (IN) using AIRSS / Calculating Risk Index Outcome (RIO) using POLARIS

1400 -1500

Example of Trainee Classroom EXERCISES

  • Plan a Passage from Point A to Point B

  • Calculating Ice Numeral (IN) using AIRSS / Calculating Risk Index Outcome (RIO) using POLARIS

1500-1515

Tea Break

1500-1515

Tea Break







1515-1715

Exercise 5 - Berthing a ship in ice infested waters(Simulator)







1715-1915

Exercise 6- Navigating in an Ice convoy maintaining safe distance from icebreaker / ship ahead and astern and using engines in emergency situations due vessel ahead stopping / safe distance reducing.

(Simulator)



DAY 4

0800-1000

Exercise 5 - Berthing a ship in ice infested waters(Simulator)







1000-1015

Tea Break

1200-1215

Tea Break

1015-1215

Exercise 6- Navigating in an Ice convoy maintaining safe distance from icebreaker / ship ahead and astern and using engines in emergency situations due vessel ahead stopping / safe distance reducing.

(Simulator)








1215-1315

5.1 Icebreaker Communication

5.2 Icebreaker Operating Methods

(Lecture)

CASE STUDIES (0.25hrs)


1215-1315

5.1 Icebreaker Communication

5.2 Icebreaker Operating Methods

(Lecture)


1315-1400

Lunch Break

1315-1400

Lunch Break

1400 -1500

5.3 Icebreaker Towing During Ice Transit

(Lecture)



CASE STUDIES (0.25 hrs)

1400 -1500

5.3 Icebreaker Towing During Ice Transit

(Lecture)



1500-1515

Tea Break

1500-1515

Tea Break

1515-1615

5.4 Convoy Operations in Ice (Lecture)

CASE STUDIES (0.5 hrs)

1515-1615

5.4 Convoy Operations in Ice (Lecture)







1615-1815

Exercise 7 - Navigating independently through open water leads until ice conditions bring the own ship to a stop and trainee must request icebreaker assistance. Icebreaker escort communication and procedures demonstratedincluding Freeing a ship beset in solid ice

(Simulator)



DAY 5

0830-1030

Exercise 7- Navigating independently through open water leads until ice conditions bring the own ship to a stop and trainee must request icebreaker assistance. Icebreaker escort communication and procedures demonstratedincluding Freeing a ship beset in solid ice

(Simulator)









1030-1045

Tea Break

1030-1045

Tea Break

1045-1145

6.1 Fire-Fighting Systems, Life-Saving Appliances, and SurvivalArrangements (Lecture)

1045-1145

6.1 Fire-Fighting Systems, Life-Saving Appliances, and SurvivalArrangements (Lecture)

1145-1245

6.2 Contingency Planning and Safety Drills

6.3 Emergency Response in polar waters (Lecture)



1145-1245

6.2 Contingency Planning and Safety Drills

6.3 Emergency Response in polar waters (Lecture)



1245-1330

Lunch Break

1245-1330

Lunch Break

1330-1530

Assessment

1330-1530

Assessment

1530-1545

Feedback & Certificates

1530-1545

Feedback & Certificates

1545-1600

Tea Break

1545-1600

Tea Break




  1. HOLIDAYS

Sundays shall be holidays

Independence Day (15th August) and Republic Day (26th January) shall be compulsory holidays.

Trainees shall normally enjoy the holidays observed by the Govt. of the State in which the institute is located.


  1. QUALITY STANDARDS

As per DGS Order No. 5 of 2016


  1. INSPECTION

As per DGS Order No. 5 of 2016


  1. FEES TO GOVERNMENT

As per DGS Order No. 5 of 2016


  1. COST OF INSPECTIONS

As per DGS Order No. 5 of 2016


  1. TEACHING AIDS

A1 Instructor's Manual (Part D of this course)

A2 Projector for power point presentations

A3 White board

A4 Videos

A5 Ice charts

A6 Ship Handling and Navigation Simulator which can simulate ice operations in polar waters

A7 Nautical Charts (ENCs)

Note: Other equivalent teaching aids may be used as deemed fit by the instructor.


  1. RECOMMENDED TEXT BOOKS

Note: Textbooks T1 to T6 mentioned below are mandatory. Other textbooks may be used as deemed fit by the faculty.
T1 Ice Navigation in Canadian Waters", Icebreaking Program, Maritime Services,

Canadian Coast Guard, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa, Ontario (RevisedAugust 2012)

T2 Winter Navigation on the River and Gulf of St. Lawrence Practical Notebook forMarine Engineers and Deck Officers November 2011 Edition (TP14335E)

T3 WMO Sea ice nomenclature

T4 "Polar ship operations", The Nautical Institute

T5 "Essentials of Sea Survival" by Michael Tipton ISBN: 0-7360-0215-4

T6 "The Ice Navigation Manual" by Patrick R M Toomey, Michael Lloyd, David J.

House, and David Dickins. Witherby Seamanship Publishers



Note: Other publications deemed relevant pending regional requirements:
Antarctica

TA1 Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty (http://www.ats.aq/index_e.htm) fordocuments pertaining to Antarctic regulations, annexes and Madrid protocol


Canada

TC1 Annual Notice to Mariner

TC2 Arctic Ice Regime Shipping Control System

TC3 Arctic Sailing Directions (ARC 400, ARC 401, ARC 402, ARC 403 &

ARC 404)

TC4 Arctic Waters Oil Transfer Guidelines

TC5 Equivalent Standards for the Construction of Arctic Class Ships

TC6 Guidelines for the Operation of Passenger Vessels in Canadian Arctic

Waters - TP 13670

TC7 Manual of Standard Procedures for Observing and Reporting Ice Conditions

(MANICE)

TC8 Ship Safety Bulletins (7 relevant to ice navigation)


Denmark/Greenland

TD1 PUB. 181 Sailing Directions (Enroute) Greenland and Iceland


Russia

TR1 NP23 Bering Sea and Strait Pilot,

TR2 NP43 South and East Coasts of Korea,

TR3 NP72 Southern Barents Sea and Belroy More Pilot.

TR4 Guide to Navigating Through the NSR, No. 4151B, 1996
United States

TUS1 NP23 Bering Sea and Strait Pilot

TUS2 Coast Pilot 9 (Pacific and Arctic Coasts: Alaska to Beaufort Sea)

TUS3 PUB 180 Sailing Directions (Planning Guide) Arctic Ocean





  1. BIBLIOGRAPHY (B)

Note: Other Bibliography may be used as deemed fit by the faculty.
B1 American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) Guide for vessels operating in low temperatures.(Sept 2015)

B2 Observers' Guide to Sea ICE National Oceanographic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

B3 Ice – Advice for Trading in Polar Regions (The Swedish Club)

B4 Admiralty Sailing Directions NP10 through 12 Arctic Pilot.

B5 The Mariner's Handbook, NP100

B6 Baltic Ice Management Handbook


Antarctica

B7 Admiralty Sailing Directions, NP9 the Antarctica Pilot

B8 PUB. 200 Sailing Directions (Planning Guide &Enroute) Antarctica



  1. IMO and REGULATORY REFERENCES (R)

Note: Below books are mandatory

R1 SOLAS 1974, International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (SOLAS 1974) as amended

R2 International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watch keeping for Seafarers, 1978, as amended

R3 MARPOL, International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships,

Consolidated Edition 2011

R4 MFAG, Medical First Aid Guide

R5 Polar Code, International Code for Ships Operating in polar waters

R6 MSC.1/Circ.1519 on Guidance on Methodologies for Assessing Operational



Capabilities and Limitations in Ice

R7 IAMSAR Guidelines for the Development of Shipboard Emergency Plans for Search and Rescue in ice infested waters.

R8 ISM Code, International Safety Management Code (ISM Code)

R9 IMO Guide to Cold Water Survival (2012)

R10 IMO Intact Stability Code (2008)



  1. ELECTRONIC MEDIA

Note: At least three out of the below mentioned videos to be mandatorily available.Other equivalent videos, CD-ROMs, Computer Based Training (CBT) may be usedas deemed fit by the faculty.
E1 NAVIGATING IN ICE (Videotel) (Code No. 927)

E2 COLD AND HEAVY WEATHER FILE (Videotel) (Code No. 626)

E3 SAFE ESCORT (Canadian Coast Guard)

E4 NAVIGATING IN COLD ENVIRONMENTS (Seagull) (Module 0427)

E5 PASSAGE PLANNING IN COLD ENVIRONMENTS (Seagull) (Module 0428)

E6 ENGINEERING OPERATIONS IN COLD ENVIRONMENTS (Seagull) (Module 0280)

E7 PERSONAL SAFETY IN COLD ENVIRONMENTS (Seagull) (Module 0281)


  1. DETAILED TEACHING SYLLABUS

The detailed teaching syllabus has been written in learning objective format in which the objective describes what the trainee should do to demonstrate that knowledge has been transferred. All objectives are understood to be prefixed by the words, "The expected learning outcome is that the trainee…"
Before commencing with instruction on the detailed teaching syllabus, there shall be a course overview to introduce the learning objectives and main topics to the trainees.
In order to assist the instructor, reference publications are shown against the learning objectives in addition technical material and teaching aids, which the instructor may wish to use when preparing course material.
The material listed in the course framework has been used to structure the detailed teaching syllabus; in particular, teaching aids (indicated by A) and references (indicated by B, R, T or E) will provide valuable information to instructors. A description of the teaching material is listed at the end of Part A (Course Framework) of this document.
To assist in identifying how each detailed learning objective is related to Table A-V/4-2 of the STCW Code, a Compliance Table is provided following the detailed teaching syllabus. The Compliance Table demonstrates how each knowledge, understanding and proficiency (KUP) in Table A-V/4-2 is supported by a number of related learning objectives which the trainee is required to learn.

Note

Throughout the course, safe working practices are to be clearly defined and emphasized with reference to current international requirements and regulations.


It is expected that the institution implementing the course will insert references to national and/or regional requirements and regulations as necessary.



  1. LEARNING OBJECTIVES




Detailed Learning Objectives

IMO

Reference

Textbooks

Bibliography

Teaching

Aids

1. Course Introduction, Regulations,Standards and Shipboard Documentation

1.1 Course Introduction
1.2 National/Regional Regulations and Standards

1.2.1 Demonstrates an ability to effectively referand use the standards for thenational/regional areas in which they operate 1.2.2 Highlight and refer to the legislation andcommunication regulatory requirements inthe national/regional areas in which theyoperate.


1.3 Shipboard Documentation

1.3.1 Describe and refer to relevant sectionsfrom the Polar Ship Certificate, includingRecord of Equipment for the Polar Ship

Certificate, and shipboard documentationrelevant to the vessel's operation in polarwaters during table top exercises and/or

simulations:

a. Polar Waters Operations Manual

b. Guidance on Methodologies forAssessing Operational Capabilitiesand Limitations in Ice



R1, R2, R5, R6, R7

T1, T2, T3,

TA1,


TC2, TC7, TD1,

TR4,


TUS3,

B6


A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7

2. Vessel Characteristics

2.1 Propulsion

2.1.1 Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of open propellers versus Kort Nozzles, for ice transit.

2.1.2 Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of fixed and

Controllable-pitch propellers when operating in ice.

2.1.3 Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of azimuth thrusters and pods when operating in ice.
2.2 New and Developing Technologies

2.2.1 Outline new and developing technologies that improve the effectiveness of navigation in polar waters.



R1, R2, R5,R7, R8,R10

T1, T4,

TR4,


A1, A2, A4,A5, A6, A7

3. Manoeuvring in Ice

3.1 Approaching, Turning and Entering Ice

3.1.1 Demonstrate the importance of safespeed, along with supportive case study.

3.1.2 Describe and demonstrate factors toconsider related to determining safespeed for ice entry.

3.1.3 Explain effects of ice on turning circlesand emergency stopping distances.

3.1.4 Discuss methods of visually detecting icewhen operating in darkness
3.2 Backing and Ramming

3.2.1 Recognize circumstances where backingand ramming might be required.

3.2.2 Describe procedures for backing andramming.
3.3 Vessel Damage

3.3.1 Recognize the hazards associated withoperating a damaged/towed vessel,during ice transit.


3.4 Vessel Beset

3.4.1 Understand the consequences of a vesselbeing beset in ice, including when besetfor a prolonged period of time.

3.4.2 Explain the methods used to avoidbecoming beset in ice, including:


R1, R2, R5,R7, R8, R10

T1, T4,

TR4,


A1, A2, A4,A5, A6, A7

Detailed Learning Objectives

IMO

Reference

Textbooks

Bibliography

Teaching

Aids

a. Having a practical knowledge of theships performance in ice

b. Effective use of rudder to maximizethrust available

c. Application of sufficient power tomaintain vessel manoeuvrability

3.4.3 Explain and demonstrate the techniquesfor freeing a beset vessel.

3.4.4 Discuss the purpose and hazards ofheeling/trim systems on an icebreaker.
3.5 Docking and Undocking

3.5.1 Discuss the recommended methods fordocking and undocking in ice.

3.5.2 Discuss various methods to clear iceaway from a dock face with or without tugassistance, including:

a. Use of single, twin and triplepropeller/rudder arrangements, withor without nozzles

b. Use azimuthing-type thrusters with orwithout nozzles

c. Use of bubblers, hull wash and waterinjection systems

d. Assistance from shore-basedequipment

3.5.3 Discuss the effects of wind, current andice pressure when docking and undockingin ice.

3.5.4 Discuss the use of thrusters in ice.

3.5.5 Demonstrate the recommended methodsfor docking and undocking in ice.

3.5.6 Recognize the importance of icemanagement practices with respect todocking/undocking operations for acommercial ship.
3.6 Anchoring in Ice

3.6.1 Recognize the hazards associated withanchoring in ice.


3.7 Bridge Watch keeping

3.7.1 Prepare a Standing Order for Operating inIce

3.7.2 Discuss briefing requirements andprocedures with the Ice Navigator/IceAdvisor











4. Planning

4.1 Challenges Associated with Terrestrial Navigational Aids in Polar Waters

4.1.1 Understand and recognize the errorspertinent to magnetic and gyrocompasses in polar waters.

4.1.2 Understand and recognize the limitationsof acoustic navigation sensors in polarwaters (e.g.: sounders, Doppler logs, etc.)

4.1.3 Recognize that the accuracy of navigationcharts/navigation information found inpublications for polar waters can varywidely.

4.1.4 Understand that the availability ofterrestrial navigational aids may be limitedin polar waters.

4.1.5 Discuss the plotting of GNSS positions,with reference to Datum.

4.1.6 Discuss the plotting of position usingradar range and bearing, with respect tochart accuracy.
4.2 Use of Radar for Detecting Ice and Routing

4.2.1 Identify the limitations of conventionalradar in discrimination of radar targetsand ice features.

4.2.2 Identify ice clutter.

4.2.3 Interpret radar images of ice.

4.2.4 Discuss correct calibration of radarcontrols for effective ice detectioncapability relevant to environmentalconditions.


R1, R2, R5,R6, R7, R8

T1, T2, T3,

TA1,


TC2,TC3, TC7,

TD1,


TR4,

TUS3,


B6

A1, A2, A3,A4, A5, A6,

A7


Detailed Learning Objectives

IMO

Reference

Textbooks

Bibliography

Teaching

Aids

4.2.5 Compare the effectiveness of specializedice navigation radars with that ofconventional radars.
4.3 Passage Planning

4.3.1 Recognize that a Passage Plan for polarwaters has a Strategic and Tacticalcomponent.

4.3.2 Prepare a strategic passage plan,considering the following:

a. Navigational features including anylimitations to hydrographic or aids tonavigation available

b. Meteorological information forNorthern or Southern hemispheres

c. Current and/or tidal information

d. Statistical information from ice andtemperatures from former years

e. Current information on the extent andtype of ice and icebergs in the vicinityof the intended route

f. Regulatory requirements for theplanned route including national andinternational designated protectedareas along the route

g. Current information on relevant ship'srouting systems, speed

recommendations and VTS relatingto known areas with densities ofmarine mammals including seasonalmigration areas

h. Information regarding any social andcultural impacts of the ice routing

i. Current information and measures tobe taken when marine mammals areencountered relating to known areaswith densities of marine mammalsincluding seasonal migration areas

j. Supportive national ice agencies andassociated cooperatives, under IMO(International Ice Charting WorkingGroup (IICWG))

k. Estimated vessel capability in ice

l. Places of refuge

m. Procedures required by PWOM

n. Operating in areas remote fromSearch and Rescue capabilities

o. Any deviations/contingencies fromthe passage plan that may berequired due to dynamic iceconditions.

4.3.3 Recognize the tactical passage planningmay require deviation from or modificationof the strategic passage plan due todynamic ice conditions.


4.4 Communications

4.4.1 Discuss advantages and disadvantages inpolar waters related to:

a. Different satellite communicationssystem technologies (e.g. Inmarsat,Iridium, MSAT)

b. Terrestrial communications systems(e.g. TOR, MF/HF, VHF).












5. Icebreaker Operations

5.1 Icebreaker Communication

5.1.1 Describe the methods for obtaining icebreaker assistance.

5.1.2 Describe the methods of communicatingwith icebreakers.

5.1.3 List the vessel information required by themaster of the icebreaker.

5.1.4 Explain and demonstrate the emergencysignals during ice escort.

5.1.5 Discuss level of cooperation and pertinentregulatory issues during an escort.

5.1.6 Use Bridge Resource Management(BRM) vocabulary to discuss BRMpractices between the icebreaker and theescort.


R1, R2, R5,R7, R8,R10

T1, T4,

TR4


A1, A2, A4,A5, A6, A7

Detailed Learning Objectives

IMO

Reference

Textbooks

Bibliography

Teaching

Aids

5.2 Icebreaker Operating Methods

5.2.1 Discuss preparations prior to icebreaker'sarrival related to Polar Water OperationalManual.

5.2.2 Explain icebreaker procedures used forfreeing a beset vessel.

5.2.3 Explain icebreaker procedures used forescorting a vessel.

5.2.4 Demonstrate BRM practices to ensure thevessel can quickly respond to changingconditions.

5.2.5 Demonstrate operating procedures whenworking with an icebreaker.

5.2.6 Discuss incident reports concerningvessel damage sustained when operatingunder icebreaker escort.
5.3 Icebreaker Towing During Ice Transit

5.3.1 Discuss circumstances where towing ofan escorted vessel, by an icebreaker,may be required.

5.3.2 Explain the close-coupled/notch towingmethods.

5.3.3 Explain the short tow towing method.

5.3.4 Discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of the close-coupled/notchand short towing methods.

5.3.5 Discuss procedures to be followed whenbeing towed by an icebreaker.

5.3.6 Recognize the importance of ice management practices during icebreakertowing operations.

5.3.7 Discuss incident reports concerningvessel damage sustained duringicebreaker towing operations.


5.4 Convoy Operations in Ice

5.4.1 Discuss circumstances where formingvessels into a convoy may be required.

5.4.2 Explain the responsibility of the escortvessel during convoy operations.

5.4.3 Describe communications proceduresduring convoy operations.

5.4.4 Discuss icebreaker procedures duringconvoy escort.

5.4.5 Recognize the importance of icemanagement practices during convoyoperations.

5.4.6 Discuss incident reports concerningvessel damage sustained during convoyoperations.











6. Crew Preparations, Working Conditionsand Safety

6.1 Fire-Fighting Systems, Life-SavingAppliances, and Survival Arrangements

6.1.1 Recognize limitations on fire-fightingsystems and life-saving appliances due tolow air temperatures.

6.1.2 Understand hazards associated withoperation/deployment of survival craftdirectly onto the ice or into waters whereice is present.

6.1.3 Understand the use of free-fall lifeboats inice-covered waters.

6.1.4 Understand launching/recoveryprocedures for davit launched Utility Craft.

6.1.5 Recognize limitations of equipment usedin personal and group survival equipment.


6.2 Contingency Planning and Safety Drills

6.2.1 Identify supportive documentation in thePolar Water Operational Manual andsafety management system.

6.2.2 Understand the unique concerns inconducting emergency drills in ice andlow air temperatures.


R1, R2, R3,R4, R5, R6,

R7, R8, R9,R10



T1,

TC6


A1, A2, A4

Detailed Learning Objectives

IMO

Reference

Textbooks

Bibliography

Teaching

Aids

6.3 Emergency Response in Polar Waters

6.3.1 Understand ice management techniquesused during emergency response in polarwaters (e.g.: pollution response, rescueactivities, damage control).

6.3.2 Understand the unique concerns inconducting emergency response in iceand low air and low water temperatures.

6.3.3 Discuss the unique concerns inconducting emergency helicopteroperations in polar waters.

6.3.4 Discuss any unique concerns related torepair operations involving divers in polarwaters.











Example of Trainee Exercises

  • Navigating in ice waters using leads available / thinner ice conditions by observance visually and by Radar

  • Navigating in ice-infested waters using available leads / thinner ice conditions while in close proximity to land

  • Navigating in iceberg, growlers, bergy bits infested waters with minimal visibility (onset of twilight or onset of daylight)

  • Berthing a ship in ice-infested waters

  • Navigating in an ice convoy maintaining safe distance from icebreaker / ship ahead and astern and using engines in emergency situations due vessel ahead stopping / safe distance reducing.

  • Navigating independently through open water leads until ice conditions brings the ship to a stop and trainee must request icebreaker assistance. Icebreaker escort communication and procedures demonstrated

  • Freeing a ship beset in solid ice (pendingtrainee's experience)

R2, R5

T1, T4,

TC2, TC7,

Regional

Sailing


Directions,

Tide Tables



A1, A2, A5,A6, A7
















  1. CERTIFICATE (SAMPLE)



ADVANCED TRAINING FOR

SHIPS OPERATING IN POLAR WATERS

THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT [full name of candidate]

Date of Birth …………………………………. (dd/mm/yyyy)

Holder of C.D.C. No. ……………………………………




Certificate of Competency / Proficiency, (if any) Grade: …………………… No. …………..………

Indian National Database of Seafarers (INDoS No.) ………………………….

has successfully completed a training course in

NAME and ADDRESS of the D. G. Approved Training Institution

INDOS No: Tel: Fax: E-mail:

Certificate No: _______________

Institute’s LOGO



held from …………………to …………….…. .

The course is approved by the Directorate General of Shipping and meets the Mandatory minimum STCW requirementsfor the training and qualifications of masters and deck officers on ships operating in polar waters, specifically as these apply to Tables A-V/4-2 "Specification of minimum standard of competence in advanced training for ships operating in polar waters".

This certificate is issued under the authority of the Directorate General of Shipping Ministry of Shipping, Government of India.



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