Explanation of the Three Fundamenta Principles
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Table of ContentsTable of Contents 2 Class One 1 Introduction 1 Chapter One 5 The Basmalah 5 Tawheed in Bismillahi Ar-Rahmaan Ar-Raheem 5 Tawheed Al-Uloohiyyah 6 Tawheed Ar-Rububiyyah 6 Tawheed Al-Asmaa Was-Sifaat 6 Linguistic Rules in Bismillahi Ar-Rahmaan Ar-Raheem 7 Al-Jaar wal-Majroor fil-Basmalah Muta’alliqun Bimahthoof Taqdeeruhu Fi’il Laa’iqun Bilmaqaam 7 Ta’kheer Al-‘Aamil Yufeed Al-Hasr 8
It is in Accordance with the Qur’an 8 The Prophet Began his Letters with Bismillahi Ar-Rahmaan Ar-Raheem 8
Allah is The Sole Title for the Lord that Fashioned Everything 13 The Root of the Name Allah 14 Allah uses Allah and Rabb in the Qur’an 14 Allah is Different to any other Names 15 The Name Allah by Itself is not a Dhikr 15 Allah is the Name that All His Other Names Follow 15 Aspects of Tawheed in the Name Allah 15 The Mighty Name Allah 16
Ar-Rahmaan 18 Ar-Raheem 18 Ar-Rahmaan and Ar-Raheem 19 The Mercy of Allah 21 The Attribute of Mercy 21 The Mercy of Allah 22 Attaining the Mercy of Alah 23 Class Three 24 Know May Allah Have Mercy on You 24 The Importance of Knowledge 24 The Definition of Knowledge 27 The Use of the Word I’lam 28 Is Knowledge Conveyed to other than Humans? 28 Can you say I’lam to Someone More Knowledgeable? 30
Jaabir and Abu Ayyub 36 Muhammad bin Hassan Ash-Shaybaani 37 Asad Ibn Al-Furaat 37 Sa’eed Ibn Musayyib, Ar-Raazi and Al-Bukhari 38 An-Nawawi, Lisaan Ad-Deen Ibn Khateeb and Mu’adh Ibn Jabal 39 Sulaymaan Ibn Abdul Malik the Khaleefah and Ataa’ Ibn Rabah 41 Al-Kasaa’ee and the Sons of the Khaleefah 41 Ash-Shaafi’ee and Ibn Jawzi 42
Maghfirah and Rahmah 42 Do you say Rahimak Allah to a Non Muslim? 43 Why did he say Rahimak Allah? 44 Class Four 47 The Four Introductory Matters 47 What is the Definition of Waajib? 48 Is there a Difference Between Waajib and Fardh? 48 The Proof for the Opinion that Waajib and Fardh are Synonymous 49 The Proof for the Opinion that Waajib is Lesser than Fardh 50 How do they Categorise the Faraa’idh and Waajibaat? 51 The Result of this Dispute 52 The Islamic Knowledges are Intertwined 54 Which Definition of Waajib did the Author Intend? 54
The Definition of Fardh ‘Ayn 55 The Definition of Fardh Kifaayah 55
Fardh ‘Ayn in Knowledge 56 Fardh ‘Ayn in Action 56 Fardh ‘Ayn in Leaving Matters 57 Fardh ‘Ayn in Belief 57
The Definition of Mas’alah 58 The First Introductory Matter: Knowledge 59 Knowledge of Allah 59 Ma’rifatullah 60 Knowledge of the Halaal and Haraam 61 The Importance of Ma’rifatullah 61 Ignorance in Ma’rifatullah 64
The Definition of Islam 68 Islam is the Only Religion Acceptable to Allah 69 The Foundation Actions of Islam 71 Class Five 72 The Order of the Definition of Knowledge 73 Knowing Allah, the Prophet Muhammad and the Religion with Proof 74 What is the Definition of Proof? 74 Is Taqleed Permissible in Matters of ‘Aqeedah? 75 The First Opinion that you Must Know the Proof 76 The Second Opinion that it is not Obligatory to Know the Proof 76 The Third Opinion that Knowing the Proof is Haraam 76 Summary of the Three Opinions 76 The Proofs that Taqleed is Permissible 77 The Second Introductory Matter: To Act Upon Knowledge 80 80 The Types of Actions in Islam 80 Do you get Reward for Leaving the Haraam? 81 The Essential Aspects of Applying Knowledge 81 Ordaining the Good and Forbidding the Evil and Application within Oneself are Two Separate Obligatory Matters 82 A Man whose Actions do not Match his Knowledge 83 One is Going to be Questioned about his Knowledge on the Judgment Day 83 Saying That Which You Do Not Do 84
Knowledge That Does Not Benefit Action 89 Knowledge is Different to Action 89 Knowledge Was Sent to be Acted Upon 90 The Consequences of Not Acting Upon Your Knowledge 91
Ibn Al-Jawzi And His Shuyookh 102 Do Not Get Conceited with Humans or with Allah 103 Class Seven 104 The Third Introductory Matter: Calling People Unto It 104 What Does the Dhameer Refer To? 105 Is Da’wah Fardh ‘Ayn or Fardh Kifaayah? 105 Attaining the Detailed Knowledge is Fardh Kifaayah 105 Every Muslim has a Personal Obligation to Perform Da’wah 106
When Sins Become Widespread it Affects Everyone 116 You Have to Know how to Give Da’wah 120
Invite People Unto Allah with Knowledge 121 Da’wah is our Pride 122 Rise Up and Warn 124 The Value of Guiding One Man 125 The Day of Uhud and the Day of Ta’if 126 You Have to Know and Relate to Your Audience 129 Wisdom Must be in Da’wah 132 Da’wah Must be in the Best of All Manners 132 Class Nine 133 Wisdom in Da’wah can Include Harshness 143 The Difference Between Mudaaraah and Mudaahanah 150
What do you get out of Patience? 158 What is the Definition of Sabr? 162 The Linguistic Definition of Sabr 162 Does Complaining Negate Sabr? 162 The Types of Patience 164 Why does Allah Test Us? 165 Do Not Expect a Life Without Trials 166 Some Verses on Trials 171 A Daa’iyah is Most Optimistic in the Darkest of Times 177 Class Eleven 180 One on the Guided Path Should Expect Hardships 182 Trials are a Purification from our Sins 184 The Importance of Intention 186 Stand Your Ground Even if you are Alone 188 The Majority are Usually Villified in the Qur’an 189 The Qur’an Praises the Minority 189
The First Opinion: All of Time 205 The Second Opinion: The Era of the Prophet Muhammad 205 The Third Opinion: The End of the Day 206 The Fourth Opinion: Salatul-‘Asr or the Timing of Salatul-‘Asr 207 The Selected Opinion 208 The Importance of Al-‘Asr 211 Oaths in the Qur’an and Sunnah 212 The Oaths of Human Beings 215 Class Thirteen 216 Do Not Waste Time 217 The Subject Matter of the Oath 218 Mankind is at a Loss 218 Khusr Comes in a Noun Form 218 Why is Khusr Mentioned as a Nakirah? 219 A Practical Example Pertaining to this Surah 219 Losses are Levels 223
Imaan is the Fruit of Knowledge 225 Why did Allah not Detail Imaan? 226 The Meaning of Imaan in this Verse 226 Those who do Good Deeds 227 There is no Imaan Without Action 228 Actions Without Imaan 230 All Deeds are Included in this Verse 231 Advise and Recommend with Truth and Patience 232 Da’wah is not a Monopoly 233 Advising is a Group Effort 233 Haqq Refers to All of the Revelation of Allah 234 Patience 234 Patience is Implied Throughout the Surah 234 Patience Refers to All Types of Patience 235
Why did the Author use a Chapter Title from Bukhari as Proof? 240 Knowledge Precedes Action 242 Laa Ilaaha Illallah 243 Do Verses Addressed to the Prophet Include Us? 243
Why did the Author say Male and Female? 248 Why did the Author say Muslim? 249
Proofs from the Qur’an and Sunnah 251 Proofs from the Intellect 254
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