ifjf'k"V ^^c**
egkek;klhrk;k & mfeZyk;k oa'kkoyh 'yksd 396
Øñ lañ
|
uke
|
oSf'k"V~;
|
lanHkZ
|
1-
|
fufe
|
f=yksdh ds 'kkld loZ lÙoorkEoj
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 3
|
2-
|
fefFk tud izFke
|
buds uke ls tud oa'k fo[;kr gqvk
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 4
|
3-
|
mnkolq
|
/kekZRek 'kkld
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 5
|
4-
|
ufUno/kZu
|
'kwjohj l`td firk
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 5
|
5-
|
lqdsrq
|
izfl) 'kwjohj
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 5
|
6-
|
nsojkr
|
bUgksaus f'ko/kuq"k /kjksgj ds :i esa nsorkvksa ls izkIr fd;kA ;s egkcyh jktf"kZ FksA
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 66] 'yksd 8] 9] 10] 11] 12] 13
|
7-
|
o`gn~ jFk
|
jktf"kZ iq=
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 6
|
8-
|
egkohj
|
;s izrkih jktk gq;sA
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 6
|
9-
|
lq/k`fr
|
;s lR;foØeh FksA
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 7
|
10-
|
/k`"Vdsrq
|
;s lq/kkfeZd FksA
;s jktf"kZ gks x;sA
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 8
|
11-
|
g;Z'o
|
jktf"kZ iq=
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 8
|
12-
|
e:%
|
g;Z'oiq=
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71 'yksd 9
|
13-
|
izrhU/kd
|
e: iq=
|
** ^^
|
14-
|
dhÙkhZjFk
|
izrhU/kd iq=
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 9
|
15-
|
nsoeh<
|
dhfrZ jFk iq=
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 10
|
16-
|
focq/k%
|
nsoeh< iq=
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 10
|
17-
|
egh/kzd
|
focq/k iq=
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 10
|
18-
|
dhfrZjkr
|
egkcyh jktkA
;s jktf"kZ gq;sA
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 11
|
19-
|
egkjksek
|
dhfrZjkr iq=
|
^^ ^^
|
20-
|
Lo.kZjksek
|
egkjksek iq=
;s jktf"kZ gq;sA
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71] 'yksd 12
|
21-
|
gzLojksek
|
buds nks iq= gq;sA bUgksaus egkjktk tud dks eSfFkyh dk jkT; nsdj NksVs HkkbZ dq'k/ot dk j[k&j[kko tud dks ns fn;kA Lo;a us lU;kl ys fy;kA
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71
|
22-
|
tud
|
Hkwry ls mfRFkr lhrk dks iq=h ekuk& mls ijkØe 'kqYdk ?kksf"kr fd;k( lhrk dk Jh jke ls fookg gqvkA mfeZyk tud dh iq=h Fkh( mldk fookg y{e.k ls gqvkA
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 66] 'yksd 14] 16]
lxZ 71 'yksd 22
|
23-
|
dq'k/ot
|
tud ds NksVs HkkbZA tud us ;q) esa lq/kUok dks ekjdj ml dk jkT; dq'k/ot dks ns fn;kA ek.Moh dq'k/ot dh izFke iq=h FkhA bldk fookg Hkjr ls gqvkA JqrdhÙkhZ dq'k/ot dh nwljh iq=h Fkh] mldk fookg 'k=q?u ls gqvkA
|
jkek;.k ckydk.M lxZ 71 'yksd 22
lxZ 73] 'yksd 31] 32] 33
|
ifjf'k"V ^^l**
jko.kL; oa'kkoyh
Øñ lañ
|
uke
|
oSf'k"V~;
|
lanHkZ
|
1-
|
iqyLR;
|
czãf"kZ vkSj foJok ds xq#
|
Jhen~ Hkkxor~ LdU/k 9] v/;k; 2] 'yksd 32
|
2-
|
foJok&bM+kfoM+k ¼r`.kZfcUnq dh iq=h½
|
dqcsj ds firk( os oSJo.k dgyk;s bUgs /kunk Hkh dgrs gSA
|
Jhen~ Hkkxor~ LdU/k 9 v/;k; 2] 'yksd 32
|
3-
|
foJok& dSdlh ¼lqekyh dh iq=h½
|
1- jko.k
2- dqEHkd.kZ
3- foHkh"k.k
4- egkn¡"Vª
5- 'kwiZ.k [kk¡ iq=h
bldh 'kknh dkyds; fo|qr~ftg~o ls gqbZ] mls jko.k us ;q) esa ;q)ksUekn esa ekj fn;kA
|
jkek;.k mÙkjdk.M lxZ 9] 10] 12] 24
|
4-
|
jko.k
|
czãk ls dbZ ojnku izkIr fd;sA
dqcsj ls y¡dkx< vkSj iq"id foeku NhukA e; iq=h eUnksnjh ls fookg fd;kA eUnksnjh us es?kukn~ dks tUe fn;kA ;{kksa ij fot; izkIr dhA
Hkxoku 'k¡dj ls pUnzgkl [k¡x izkIr fd;kA
osnofr ls Jki feyk(
jko.k us Jhjke ds iwoZt vuj.; dk o/k fd;kA
vuj.; }kjk jko.k dks Jki feyk(
;e ij fot; izkIr dh( dkyds;ksa ij fot; izkIr dh( ;q)ksaUekn esa mlus 'kwiZ.k [kk¡ ds ifr fo|qfTtg~o dk o/k dj fn;kA o:.k ds iq= uydwcj us Hkh mls Jki fn;kA
Jhjke }kjk jko.k dk o/k fd;k x;k gSA
|
jkek;.k mÙkjdk.M lxZ 10] 11] 12] 15] 14] 16] 17] 19] 22] 23] 26
|
ckfYedhdh; la[;k fu:i.k
ifjf'k"V ^^n** 'yksd 763
xf.krh; Hkk"kk
|
fgUnh Hkk"kk
|
laLd`r Hkk"kk
|
vad Hkk"kk
|
10º
|
bdkbZ
|
,d
|
1
|
101
|
ngkbZ
|
n'k
|
10
|
102
|
lSadM+k
|
'kr
|
100
|
103
|
gtkj
|
lgL=
|
1000
|
104
|
nl gtkj
|
v;qr
|
10000
|
105
|
yk[k
|
y{k
|
100000
|
106
|
nl yk[k
|
lgL= lgL=
|
1000000
|
107
|
djksM+
|
dksfV
|
10000000
|
1012
|
'k¡dq
|
'kr lgL= dksfV
|
1000000000000
|
1017
|
egk'k¡dq
|
'kr lgL= 'k¡dq
|
100000000000000000
|
1022
|
o`Un
|
'kr lgL= egk 'k¡dq
|
10000000000000000000000
|
1027
|
egko`Un
|
'kr lgL= o`Un
|
1000000000000000000000000000
|
1032
|
in~e
|
'kr lgL= egko`Un
|
10000000000000000000000000000
0000
|
1037
|
egkin~e
|
'kr lgL= in~e
|
10000000000000000000000000000
000000000
|
1042
|
[koZ
|
'kr lgL= egkin~e
|
10000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000
|
1047
|
leqnz
|
'kr lgL= [koZ
|
10000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000
|
1052
|
vkS?k
|
'kr lgL= leqnz
|
10000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000
|
1057
|
egkS?k
|
'kr lgL= vkS?k
|
10000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000
|
10114
|
egkS?k egkS?k
|
egkS?k&egkS?k
|
10000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000
|
ifjf'k"V ^?k*
jkek;.kL; _f"k eqfu e.My
Øñ lañ
|
ukEuk
|
fof'k"Vrk
|
1-
|
_"; _¡x eqfu
|
iq=sf"V ;K fo'ks"kK
|
2-
|
czãf"kZ fo'okfe=
|
d`r vkSj vd`r fnO;kL= fo'ks"kK
|
3-
|
dfiy eqfu
|
Hkfä ekxZ ds fo'ks"kK ( Hkw/kjk ij x¡xkorj.k ds dkjd( lxj iq=ksa dh /k`"Vrk ds dkj.k mudk ;ksxkfXu ls nguA
|
4-
|
nsof"kZ ukjn
|
lwpukra= ds fo'ks"kK
|
5-
|
egf"kZ vf= ,oa vulw;k
|
izkd`frd vkinkvksa ds 'keu ds fo'ks"kKA x`gLFk] czãf"kZ vkSj nÙkk=s; dh ekr`dk rFkk xq# f'k"; ijEijk ds iqjks/kk ds ekrk firkA
|
6-
|
egf"kZ ek.Mdj.kh
|
l¡xhr vkSj u`R; ds fo'ks"kK
|
7-
|
P;ou _f"k
|
ekuo 'kjhj ds iquthZohdj.k ds fo'ks"kK
|
8-
|
czãf"kZ d';i
|
czãosÙkk
|
9-
|
czãf"kZ tenfXu
|
fo".kqosÙkk
|
10-
|
czãf"kZ of'k"V] ofl"B
|
jktiqjksfgr deZ ds fo'ks"kK] lc b[kqvksa ls vizHkkfor
|
11-
|
egf"kZ Hkkj}kt
|
riksou fo'ks"kK
|
12-
|
egf"kZ xkX;Z
|
riksou fo'ks"kK
|
13-
|
egf"kZ ;kKoYD;
|
czãosÙkk
|
14-
|
egf"kZ vxLR;
|
vkfnR; ân; Lrks= ds iqjks/kk
|
15-
|
egf"kZ ekdZ.Ms;
|
e`R;q ds izfr Kku ds fo'ks"kK
|
16-
|
egf"kZ dkR;k;u
|
egky{eh ;tu fo'ks"kK
|
17-
|
czãf"kZ xksre
|
czãosÙkk
|
18-
|
egknso f'ko
|
Lo;EHkw
|
19-
|
es#i`"B _f"k
|
;K;tu fo'ks"kK
|
20-
|
oke nso _f"k
|
f'ko ;tu fo'ks"kK] iqjksfgr dk;Z fo'ks"kK
|
21-
|
dkSPNl _f"k
|
;Kks ;Ksu ;ktd
|
22-
|
egf"kZ ckfYedh
|
foKku fo'kkjn
|
23-
|
'kjHk¡x eqfu
|
'kL=kL=jfgr ;q) fo'ks"kK
|
24-
|
lqrh{.k eqfu
|
mi;qä 'kL=kL=ksa ds iquthZohdj.k fo'ks"kK
|
25-
|
LFkwyf'kjk
|
n` |
26-
|
er¡x eqfu
|
1- lIr egklkxj rhFkZ ds iz.ksrkA 2- Hkäf'kjkse.kh 'kcjh ds xq# vkSj ^^jke** ea= iznkrk
|
27-
|
tkckfy
|
ukfLrd er ds iqjks/kk
|
28-
|
foHkk.Md
|
_";J`¡x ds firk
|
29-
|
d.o _f"k
|
U;k; l¡fgrk ds fo'ks"kK
|
30-
|
cU/kq _f"k
|
egf"kZ vxLR; ds dfu"V Hkzkrk
|
31-
|
egf"kZ n/khfp
|
lHkh ea=ksa ds fo'ks"kK egkunkuh
|
ifjf'k"V ^^1**
ije ti% xk;=hea=%
lanHkZ 'yksd 189
fo'okfe= _f"k fuP;`nxk;=h NUn lfork nsork tis fofu;ksx%AA
Å¡ Hkw%HkqZo% Lo%A Å¡ rRlforqoZjs.;e~ HkxksZ nsoL; /kh efgA Å¡ f/k;ks ;ks u% izpksn;kr~AA
HkkokFkZ % iz.kok{kj Å¡ 'kCnksa ls o.kZukrhr gSA ^^usfr usfr** ls ifjHkkf"kr] ije czã dk] ;g ,rkoUr v{kj Lo:i gS( bl ije czã dks ân;LFk djds( izHkq ds jps;rk Lo:i] Hkw% dks ân;LFk djds( izHkq ds loZO;kid Lo:i] Hkqo% dks ân;LFk djds( vf/knSfod] vk/;kfRed vkSj vf/kHkkSfrd lq[kksa ds jps;rk Lo:i] Lo% dks /;kuLFk djds( bu lHkh Lo:iksa dks] iz.kok{kj Å¡ esa lekfgr Lo:i esa ân;LFk djds( lw;Z e.My dh 'kfä Lo:ik lfork dks ân;LFk djds( ge lfork ds rst ls vkyksfdr( fo}ku nsorkvksa ds rst ls vkyksfdr] nSnhI;eku~ cqf)ekxZ dks vius ân;LFk djsaA
izQqfYyr ân; vkSj izlUu eqnzk esa] ge ije~ czã ijekRek dks( iz.kok{kj Å¡ ds Lo:i esa( /;kuLFk djsaA ge viuh cqf) dks] fo}ku nsorkvksa ds Kku ds rst ls vkHkkflr djds( ijk'kfä egkek;k dh d`ik ls( rstkse; vkHkkflr cqf)ekxZ viuk dj( mlh cqf) ekxZ ij vkxs c<+saA bl cqf)ekxZ ls ge ije czã ijekRek dh d`ik dk ve`r izkIr djsaA bl ve`r ls lEi`ä gks dj] ml cqf)ekxZ ij xfreku] ge yksx] J)k lfgr] ijekRek dk ti djsaA izHkq dh vUrLizsj.kk gesa lnSo lUekxZ ij pykosA
f=xq.kkRed f=nso vkSj f=xq.kkRed 'kfäe; ije~ czã ijekRek dks iz.kok{kj Å¡ esa /;kuLFk djsa( izHkq lHkh czãk.Mksa ds jps;rk gSa( ;g gekjk czãk.M mUgha izHkq esa fLFkr gS( vkSj os izHkq lHkh czãk.Mksa esa O;kIr gSaA bl izdkj ije~ czã ijekRek loZ O;kid gSaA ge ml izHkq dks vius /;kuLFk djsaA izHkq dh ijk'kfä egkek;k( lfork nsoh( lHkh czãk.Mksa ds leLr vo;oksa dks vkHkkf"kr rFkk izdkf'kr djrh gSa( mu ijk'kfä dks vius ân;LFk djds( czãosÙkkvksa] czkã.kksa] fo}ku nsorkvksa] _f"k;ksa }kjk izfrikfnr cqf)ekxZ ij( ge viuh cqf) ls( tufgr ds egku~ mís'; dh izkfIr gsrq( lqizsfjr gksdj( foosde; cqf)ekxZ ij pysaA czãf"kZ fo'okfe= ds funsZ'ku esa( ge fuP;`n~ xk;=h NUn esa( lforknsork ds le{k( ;g ti&fofu;ksx djrs gSaA
ifjf'k"V ^2*
Å¡ vksadkj dk fo"kn fooj.k
lanHkZ 'yksd 1204
Å¡ iz.ko v$m$e~ ¼fcUnq½ v{kjksa dh laf/k ls cuk gSA ;g iz.kok{kj ijekRek ds fofHkUu Lo:iksa dks ifjyf{kr djrk gSA iz.ko Å¡ dh O;k[;k fuEufyf[kr Lo:iksa dks rks ifjyf{kr djrk gh gS( blds vfrfjDr Hkh dbZ vO;ä Lo:i bl v{kj esa ifjyf{kr gksrs gSaA
v{kj
|
Lo:i
|
fooj.k
|
^^v**
|
izFke O;qRifÙk
|
;g Loj ukfHke.My ls mÙiUu gksrk gSA blds mPpkj.k ls ukfHkra= tkx`r gks tkrk gSA ukfHk vUrfj{k Lo:i gSA mlls HkksT; esa ls ve`r rRo fudy 'kjhj ds leLr vo;oksa dks izkIr gksrk gSA
|
|
vUrLFkeh'oj%
|
vUrLFk ân; esa J)k ls mn~Hkkflr czã dk Lo:iA
|
|
vga
|
eSa gh czã gw¡( og ijekRek eq> esa O;kIr gSA izHkq ls ,dhdj.k dk Lo:iA
|
|
vpy&vVy
|
,d jl gksdj lR;Lo:iA og /kzqo dh rjg vpy vkSj vVy lR; gSA
|
|
v#.k
|
izkr% m"kkdkyhu vkdk'k dh vk'kk;sa l¡pkfjr djus okyk Lo:iA
|
|
vu?k
|
fu"iki&fufoZdkj&'kq) Lo:iA
|
|
vuUr
vizes;
vikj
vfer
vO;ä
|
usfr&usfr ls ifjHkkf"kr izHkq ds Lo:i ds dqN xq.kA
|
|
vuhg
|
bPNk jfgr dj nsus okyk izHkq dk Lo:i
|
|
v:i
|
o.kZukrhr izHkq dk Lo:i] fujkdkj fQj Hkh lkdkj Lo:iA
|
|
vukek
|
czã ds dbZ uke gS] ysfdu mudk Lo:i] fdlh ,d uke ls /;kuLFk ugha gks ikrkA ckfYedh ejk&ejk ---jV dj Hkh Jhjke dk lk;qT; ik x;sA
|
|
vt
|
ijekRek vtUek] e`R;qjfgr] fuR; fo|eku gSA
|
|
vkuUn?ku
|
izHkq ds /;ku xE; gksrs gh loZ= vkuUn gh vkuUn gks tkrk gSA muds n'kZuksa ds ckn dksbZ vU; vfHkyk"kk 'ks"k ugha jg tkrhA
|
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