Mathematics Grade Prototype Curriculum Guide



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Science Standards of Learning

Enhanced Scope & Sequence
Grade 4


Commonwealth of Virginia

Department of Education

Richmond, Virginia

2005

Copyright © 2005

by the

Virginia Department of Education



P.O. Box 2120

Richmond, Virginia 23218-2120



http://www.doe.virginia.gov
All rights reserved

Reproduction of materials contained herein for instructional

purposes in Virginia classrooms is permitted.


Superintendent of Public Instruction

Jo Lynne DeMary


Deputy Superintendent

Patricia I. Wright


Assistant Superintendent for Instruction

Linda M. Wallinger


Office of Elementary Instructional Services

Linda Poorbaugh, Director

Paula J. Klonowski, Science Specialist


Edited, designed, and produced by the CTE Resource Center

Margaret L. Watson, Administrative Coordinator

Laura Beaton, Writer/Editor

Bruce Stevens, Writer/Editor

Richmond Medical Park Phone: 804-673-3778

2002 Bremo Road, Lower Level Fax: 804-673-3798

Richmond, Virginia 23226 Web site: http://CTEresource.org

The CTE Resource Center is a Virginia Department of Education

grant project administered by the Henrico County Public Schools.
NOTICE TO THE READER

The Virginia Department of Education does not unlawfully discriminate on the basis of sex, age, race, color, religion, handicapping conditions, or national origin in employment or in its educational programs and activities.



Introduction
The Science Standards of Learning Enhanced Scope and Sequence is a resource intended to help teachers align their classroom instruction with the Science Standards of Learning that were adopted by the Board of Education in January 2003. The Enhanced Scope and Sequence contains the following:

  • Units organized by topics from the 2003 Science Standards of Learning Sample Scope and Sequence. Each topic lists the following:

  • Standards of Learning related to that topic

  • Essential understandings, knowledge, and skills from the Science Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework that students should acquire

  • Sample lesson plans aligned with the essential understandings, knowledge, and skills from the Curriculum Framework. Each lesson contains most or all of the following:

  • An overview

  • Identification of the related Standard(s) of Learning

  • A list of objectives

  • A list of materials needed

  • A description of the instructional activity

  • One or more sample assessments

  • One or more follow-ups/extensions

  • A list of resources

  • Sample released SOL test items for each Organizing Topic.

School divisions and teachers can use the Enhanced Scope and Sequence as a resource for developing sound curricular and instructional programs. These materials are intended as examples of ways the understandings, knowledge, and skills might be presented to students in a sequence of lessons that has been aligned with the Standards of Learning. Teachers who use the Enhanced Scope and Sequence should correlate the essential understandings, knowledge, and skills with available instructional resources as noted in the materials and determine the pacing of instruction as appropriate. This resource is not a complete curriculum and is neither required nor prescriptive, but it can be a valuable instructional tool.
Acknowledgments
We wish to express our gratitude to the following individuals for their contributions to the Science Standards of Learning Enhanced Scope and Sequence for Grades 3 through 5:
Susan Booth

Virginia Association of Science Teachers


Kelly Decker

Fairfax County Public Schools


David Hagan

Science Museum of Virginia


Patricia Herr

Loudoun County Public Schools


Tracy Smith

Richmond City Public Schools


Debbie West

Newport News Public Schools


Laura Wilkowski

Virginia Association of Science Teachers


Table of Contents

Organizing Topic — Investigating Plant Anatomy and Life Processes 1

Little Sprouts 3

Let There Be Light! 7

Photosynthesis 11

Flower Dissection 15

Sample Released SOL Test Items 19



Organizing Topic — Investigating Ecosystems 21

Hello from My Habitat! 23

Life in the Web 27

The Best Beak for the Job 31

Change Is Good! 36

What Can We Do? 41

Sample Released SOL Test Items 45

Organizing Topic — Investigating the Weather 47

Precipitation and Temperature 49

Name That Cloud 52

Air Pressure 55

Storm Warning 57

Sample Released SOL Test Items 60



Organizing Topic — Investigating Motion 62

Where Am I? 64

Investigating Motion, Using the Inclined Plane 68

On Your Mark! / Start Your Engines! 72

May the Force Be with You! 79

Sample Released SOL Test Items 86



Organizing Topic — Investigating Electricity 88

Inventors 90

Circuits, Batteries, and Bulbs 93

Electromagnets 106

Static Electricity 109

Sample Released SOL Test Items 113



Organizing Topic — Investigating Natural Resources 115

Watersheds 116

A River Runs Through It 120

Journey of a Raindrop 125

Forests 131

Virginia’s Mineral Resources 133

Sample Released SOL Test Items 135

Organizing Topic — Investigating the Sun-Earth-Moon System 136

What’s the Difference? 138

The Play’s the Thing 144

Sun-Earth-Moon Model 152

Moon Phases 162

Sample Released SOL Test Items 172



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