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National Security
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tarix | 20.02.2018 | ölçüsü | 461 b. | | #43215 |
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National Security Decision Making Structure
Department of Defense Department of Defense US Air Force Joint Chiefs of Staff Central Intelligence Agency National Security Council
State Dept home page State Dept home page Embassies Careers Nations (includes background notes)
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/rls/dos/99494.htm
The Pentagon
http://odam.defense.gov/omp/Functions/Organizational_Portfolios/Organization_and_Functions_Guidebook.html
Chain of Command
DoD Organization DoD Organization The Department of Defense The Office of the Secretary of Defense Joint Chiefs of Staff United States Army United States Navy United States Marine Corps United States Air Force Unified Command Plan Defense Intelligence Agency National Security Agency (NSA) Defense Science Board publications
Intelligence Reform and Terrorist Prevention Act of 2004 Intelligence Reform and Terrorist Prevention Act of 2004
Director of National Intelligence (2005) Director of National Intelligence (2005) - ODNI Structure
- DNI National Intelligence Strategy (2005)
- National Intelligence Council
National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) President’s Intelligence Advisory Board (PIAB). Central Intelligence Agency (1947) - World Factbook
- CIA list of World Leaders and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments
- CIA-sponsored page of links on intelligence issues
- Freedom of Information Act details for CIA documents
Secretary of Homeland Security Secretary of Homeland Security Structure
House Armed Services Committee - House Armed Services Committee
- House Committee on Foreign Affairs
- House Select Committee on Homeland Security
- House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
- Senate Committee on Armed Services
- Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
- Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs
- Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
- Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
- Government Accountability Office (GAO)
- CRS Reports through the Federation of American Scientists
Coordination among agencies/departments Coordination among agencies/departments Interagency Process
Members of NSC Members of NSC Vice President Secretary of Defense Secretary of Energy (added 2007) Any others the President wishes to add Advisors to NSC Chair JCS DNI
LBJ: NSAM 341 LBJ: NSAM 341 Nixon: NSDM 1, NSDM 2, NSDM 3 Ford: NSDM 265 Carter: PD 1, PD 2, PD 3 Reagan: NSDD 1, NSDD 2 GHW Bush: NSD 1, NSD 2 Clinton: PPD/NSC 1, PDD/NSC 2 GW Bush: NSPD 1 Obama: PPD 1 Trump: NSPM 2
NSC Staff as President’s personal foreign policy staff NSC Staff as President’s personal foreign policy staff Professionals National Security Adviser as the President’s number one adviser Began with JFK
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Assistant to the President and Deputy for National Security Affairs Assistant to the President, Executive Secretary of the National Security Council and Chief of Staff - Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Communication
- Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Communication for Strategic Planning
- Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economic Affairs
- Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Transnational Issues
- Deputy Assistant to the President, Deputy White House Counsel, and Legal Advisor to the National Security Council
- Special Assistant to the President and White House Coordinator for the Middle East, North Africa, and the Gulf Region
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Non-Proliferation and Nuclear Issues
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Gulf States
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Western Hemisphere Affairs
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for South Asia
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Asia
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Counterterrorism
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Defense Policy and Strategy
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for International Economics
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Weapons of Mass Destruction Terrorism and Threat Reduction
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Multilateral Affairs and Human Rights
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Development and Democracy
- Special Assistant to the President and Cybersecurity Coordinator
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Intelligence Programs
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Energy and Climate Change
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Israel, Egypt, and the Levant
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for North Africa and Yemen
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for African Affairs
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Europe
- Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Russia and Central Asia
Premises Premises Advisers compete Organizations compete Presidents want to manage the process - Coordination and control
- Trust
- speed
Standard Model Standard Model Nixon centralization Standard Model with Management Problems Standard Model with Strong Management
President President Vice President Secretaries of State, Defense, Energy, Attorney General, Treasury Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Deputy Assistant to the Pres. for National Security Affairs Advisors to NSC Chair JCS DNI
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (Chair) Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (Chair) Secretaries of State, Defense, Energy, Attorney General, Treasury Deputy Assistant to the Pres. for National Security Affairs Advisors to NSC Chair JCS DNI
Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (Chair) Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (Chair) Deputy Secretaries or Principal Undersecretaries of State, Defense, Energy, Attorney General, Treasury Advisors to NSC Vice Chair JCS Deputy DNI
Middle East IPC (an example) Chair: Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for the Middle East (NSC Staff) Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (NEA) Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (DRL) Assistant Sec of Defense for International Security Affairs Joint Staff Representative (J-5) Director of CIA Office for Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis Under Secretary of Treasury for International Affairs Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Global Development, Stabilization and Humanitarian Assistance (NSC Staff)
Standard NSC Process
Carter-Reagan-Bush 43: Rivalry Dominates Carter-Reagan-Bush 43: Rivalry Dominates For cabinet Government-style NSC process to work, the President must make it work!
Formal
Standard formal Standard formal interagency process President or senior adviser perceives that changes are needed in the process Admin begins debate *narrowing of participation about adjustments in the *increase in informal and decision making process ad-hoc decision making process
Pressure to speed up the pace of decision Pressure to speed up the pace of decision political pressure - (principle of political time)
learning about advisers and/or the strengths and weaknesses of the process
Formal Interagency Informal Confidence Formal Interagency Informal Confidence Structure Structure Structure NSC Informal Group First-among-equals that includes the adviser President Cabinet and Sub-cabinet Informal Group Important advisers IA Committees that does not include the president
Formal Interagency Informal Confidence Formal Interagency Informal Confidence Structure Structure Structure President President President NSC Bush, Cheney, Cheney, Rice (1st) Powell, Rumsfeld, Rice (2nd) Rice, Card, Hughes, (Rove, Hughes) Rove, Hadley NSC PC, NSC DC Cheney, Powell, Rumsfeld/Gates NSC PCCs Rumsfeld, Rice lunch Hadley
Formal Interagency Informal Confidence Formal Interagency Informal Confidence Structure Structure Structure President President President NSC Obama, Biden, Donilon, McDonough, Clinton, Gates, Rhodes Jones, Donilon, Rice (2nd) McDonough, Rhodes NSC PC, NSC DC Clinton, Gates, Biden, Clinton/Kerry, NSC IPCs Jones lunch Gates/Panetta/Hagel
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