IONCAP IONospheric Communications Analysis and Prediction, original
prediction algorithm, still used
IOR Indian Ocean Region
IOS Indian Ocean Station (NASA)
IP Internet Protocol
IPA Intermediate power amplifier
IPB Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield
IPBO Input Power BackOff
IPC Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits
IPCP Internet Protocol Control Protocol
IPF Intelligence Processing Facility
IPI Intelligent Peripheral Interface
IPIR Initial Photo Interpretation Report
IPIX Interface Processor for Imagery Exchange
IPL Image Product Library
IPng IP next generation
IPS (1) Inches per second
(2) Ionospheric Prediction Service (Australia, original name for space
weather agcy)
(3) Integrated Power Systems
IPSec Internet Protocol Security
IPSS International Packet SwitchStream, now GNS (UK)
IPT Integrated Program Team
IPTV Television via IP protocol (Internet TV)
IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange (Novell)
IQ In-phase/Quadrature
IQSY International Year of the Quiet Sun, 1960's research interval
IR (1) Infrared
(2) Instrument route (numbered military training route)
IRA (1) International Reference Alphabet
(2) Impulse Radiating Antennas
IRAC Interdepartment Radio Advisory Committee (part of US NTIA)
IRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile
IRC (1) International Reply Coupon
(2) Internet Relay Chat, world's primo time waster
(3) International Red Cross
(4) Incrementally Related Carrier (CATV channel scheme)
(5) International Record Carrier
IRCA International Radio Club of America
IRCCM Infrared Counter-Countermeasures
IRCM Infrared Countermeasures
IRE Institute of Radio Engineers, now IEEE
IRI Ionospheric Research Instrument, transmitter part of HAARP
IRINT Infrared intelligence
IRIS Improved Radio Ionospheric Sounder
IRL Ireland (country code)
IRN Iran (country code)
IRNSS Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System
IRQ (1) Interrupt request (computer hardware)
(2) Iraq (country code)
IRRM Image Recording Request Message
IRRS Italian Radio Relay Service
IRS (1) Information Receiving Station (SITOR)
(2) Internal Revenue Service (US)
(3) Infernal Revenue Service (U$)
IRSS Infrared Surveillance System
IRST Infrared Search and Track
IS (1) Interval signal
(2) Intermediate Standard, formerly RS
(3) Information System
(4) Islamic State; name taken by terrorist group
IS-95 North American cellular standard
IS-136 ANSI-136 multiple access standard
ISA (1) Industry Standard Architecture (PC-AT bus)
(2) In-Session Activation (telco)
ISABPS Integrated Submarine Automated Broadcast Processor System
ISAM Indexed Sequential Access Method
ISAR Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar
ISARC Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Cell
ISB (1) Independent Sideband
(2) Intermediate Staging Base
ISC Initial Scope Command (phase I)
ISD Inverted Scanning Direction (radiofax)
ISDB Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting (Japanese digital TV/Radio)
ISDL ISDN Digital Subscriber Line
ISDN (1) Integrated Services & Data Network (telco)
(2) Integrated Services Digital Network
ISEC Information Systems Engineering Command
ISF International Science Foundation
ISI Inter-Symbol Interference
ISIL Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
ISIS Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
ISM Industrial, Scientific, Medical (RF devices)
ISMLS Interim Standard Microwave Landing System
ISO (1) International Standards Organization
(2) International Organisation for Standardisation
(3) International Organizations for Standardization
ISODE ISO Development Environment
ISP Internet service provider
ISR In-System Reprogrammable
ISS (1) Information Sending Station (SITOR)
(2) International Space Station
ISSO (1) Information System Security Officer
(2) Information Systems Security Organization (US)
ISTR I Seem To Recall
iSWA Integrated Space Weather Analysis system (NASA)
IT (1) Information Technology
(2) Information Technology Directorate (FEMA)
ITA International Telegraph Alphabet
ITA1 International Telegraph Alphabet #1 (Old cablegrams, obsolete)
ITA2 International Telegraph Alphabet #2 (Baudot double-shift)
ITA3 International Telegraph Alphabet #3 (7-bit ARQ)
ITA4 International Telegraph Alphabet #4 (FM VFT)
ITER Improved Triple Ejector Rack
ITFS Instructional Television Fixed Service
ITO Installation transportation office
ITS (1) Institute for Telecommunication Sciences
(2) Intelligent Transportation Systems
ITU International Telecommunications Union
ITU-R ITU Sector for Radiocommunications, old CCIR
ITU-R M.493-6 Protocol for maritime Digital Selective Calling
ITU-T International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunication
Standardization Sector
ITU-T ITU Sector for Telecommunications, old CCITT
ITU-TSS ITU Telecommunications Standards Section, old CCITT
ITWS Integrated Terminal Weather System
IUGG International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
IUSS Integrated Undersea Surveillance System
IUWDS International Ursigram and World Days Service
IVAS Inward Voice Activated Services (telco)
IVCS Integrated Voice Communication Systems
IVTT Integrated VERDIN Transmit Terminal
IW Information Warfare
IWG Interoperability Working Group (SHARES)
IWS Information Warfare Squadron
IWTS Integrated Terminal Weather System
IXS Information Exchange System
j Vector
J/S Jamming to signal ratio
J2 Intelligence directorate at a joint headquarters
J2B Single sideband, suppressed carrier tone teleprinting (emission)
J3E Single sideband, suppressed carrier AM radiotelephony (emission)
J4 Logistics directorate at a joint headquarters
JAA Joint Aviation Authorities (Europe)
JAFO Just Another F[ine] Observer
JAG Judge Advocate General
JALBTCX Joint Airborne Lidar Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise
JAN Joint Army/Navy (spec)
JANA Jamahiriyah News Agency
JANET Joint Academic NETwork (UK)
JAR Joint Aviation Requirements (Europe)
JARL Japan Amateur Radio League
JARS Joint Air Reserve Station
JASORS Joint Advanced Special Operations Radio System
JATACS Joint Advanced Tactical Command and Control System
JATCC Joint Air Traffic Control Center
JAWS Juneau Airport Wind System
JAWSAT Joint Air Force-Weber State University Satellite
JCIS Joint Communications and Information System
JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff
JCSE Joint Communications Support Element
JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
JDF Japanese Defense Force
JDISS Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System
JEDEC Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council
Jeep Believed from "General Purpose" military vehicle, now a tradename
JFA Japan Fisheries Association
JFC Joint force commander
JFET Junction (gate) Field-Effect Transistor
JIATF-E Joint Interagency Task Force, East (incorporates JTF-4)
JIATF-S Joint Interagency Task Force, South (inc. JTF-6)
JIATF-W Joint Interagency Task Force, West (inc. JTF-5)
JIC Joint Information Center
JINTACCS Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems
JIT Just In Time (JAVA Compiler, proprietary to Sun)
JITC Joint Interoperability Test Command (US)
JIVE Jamming and Interception Vulnerability Estimator
JJ (1) Joprep Jiffy (obsolete SAC weather report form)
(2) Transmission is in Japanese
JJY Japanese standard frequency & time station [~]
JMA Japan Meteorological Agency
JMC (1) Joint movement center
(2) Jamaica (country code)
JML Journaline Markup Language (Fraunhofer)
JMPA Joint Military Postal Agency
JMRO Joint medical regulating office
JN Japanese Navy
JOC Joint Operations Center
JOPES Joint Operations Planning and Execution System
JOPREP Joint Operations Report
JORN (1) Jindalee Operational Radar Network (Australian OTH-B)
(2) Jindalee OTH Radar Network
JOSAC Joint Operational Support Airlift Center
JOTS Joint Interoperability Targeting System
JOVIAL Jules' Own Version of the International Algebraic Language, once used by USAF
JP (1) Joint publication
(2) Jumper (connection)
(3) Jet Propellant
JP-4 Jet Propellant #4 (military jet fuel, obsolete)
JP-7 Jet Propellant #7 (used in high-altitude recon a/c)
JP-8 Jet Propellant #8 (military jet fuel)
JPATS Joint Primary Aircraft Training System
JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group (lossy compression for pictures)
JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, CA (NASA)
JPNIC Japanese Network Information Center
JRCC Joint Rescue Coordination Center
JREAP Joint Range Extension Applications Protocol
JRTC Joint Readiness Training Center (Ft. Polk, LA)
JSC Johnson Space Center, TX
JSC Joint Spectrum Center
JSF Joint Strike Fighter
JSMSw Joint Spectrum Management Spectrum for Windows (software)
JSORS Joint Advanced Special OPS Radio System
JSTARS Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System, aka "Joint STARS,"
E-8 surveillance aircraft
JSU All Japan Seamen's Union
JT4 Weak-signal MFSK mode designed for EME on microwave bands
JT65 Weak-signal MFSK mode designed for EME but now used also on HF
JT6M Weak-signal MFSK mode designed for 6-meter meteor scatter
JT9 Weak-signal MFSK mode optimized for LF/MF/HF, narrower than JT65
JTF Joint Task Force, usually US "War on Drugs"
JTF-4 Caribbean drug interdiction unit, out of Key West, part of JIATF-E
JTF-5 Pacific coast drug unit, part of JIATF-W
JTF-6 South & Central America drug unit, part of JIATF-South
JTFEX Joint Task Force Exercise
JTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution System
JTMS MSK mode designed for meteor scatter
JTRS Joint Tactical Radio System
JU JTIDS Unit (net member, like a voice "PU," only in Link-11)
JUH-MTF Joint user handbook for message text format
JUGFET Junction Gate Field-Effect Transistor
JWICS Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System
K (1) 1024 (decimal) of anything (loosely from hexadecimal)
(2) CW prosign: "Go Ahead," technically an "Invitation To Transmit"
k A thousand of anything, in decimal (short for kilo)
K Index Logarithmic, 3-hourly geomagnetic activity reading
k/c Kilocycles
K/cs Kilocycles per second = kiloHertz
KA9Q Packet radio protocol, from callsign of its inventor [~]
KAM Kantronics All-Mode (packet/digital controller)
KAWN Identifier attached to AWN weather products, as relayed by several
HF stations
KB (1) Keyboard
(2) Kilobyte
Kb Kilobit
kB Kilobit, kilobaud
kb/s kilobits per second
KBD Keyboard
kBd Kilobaud
Kbps Kilobits per second
KBS Korea Broadcasting System
kc Kilocycles per second, now kHertz
KCAS Knots Calibrated Air Speed
KCNA Korean Central News Agency
kcs Kilocycles per second, now kHertz
KDU Keypad-Display Unit
KFOR Kosovo Forces
KGB Komitet Gossudarstwennoy Besopasnostij (transliterated from Russian
by Klingenfuss), old USSR comint, replaced by FAPSI
KH Keyhole, optical recon satellite, KH-12 resembles Hubble
kHz Kilohertz
KIPM Illuminati Primum Materium (Pirate broadcaster)
KISS Keep it simple, stupid (packet radio mode/engineering golden rule)
km kilometer
kMc kilo-Megacycle, now Gigahertz
knot Nautical mile/hour [~]
KNRM Koninklijke Nederlandse Redding Maatschappij (Dutch SAR org.)
KOR (South) Korea (country code)
Kp Planetary K index
kph kilometer per hour
KRE (North) Korea (country code)
KSC Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, FL
KSCPAO Kennedy Space Center Public Affairs Office (NASA)
ksh Korn shell (Unix)
KSR Keyboard Send-Receive
kt knot (nautical mile per hour)
KT knots
KTAS Knots True AirSpeed
KTS knots
Ku-band 12-18 GHz microwave band
kV Kilovolt
KVA KiloVolt-Amp(s); can <> kW in highly reactive circuit
kW Kilowatt
L (1) Inductance (in Henrys)
(2) Left (with reference to runway designation)
L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
LA Low altitude
Ladar Laser Radar
LAHSO Landing And Hold Short Operations
LAN Local Area Network
LANL Los Alamos (NM) National Laboratory
LANTAREA USCG Atlantic Area
LANTIRN Low Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infra Red for Night
LAO Laos (country code)
LAPD (1) Link Access Procedure D-Channel
(2) Los Angeles Police Department
LAPM Link access protocol for modems
LA-RICS Los Angeles Regional Interoperable Communications System
LASCO Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph Experiment
LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
LAST last observation before a break in coverage at a manual station
LAU Launcher Adapter Unit
LBA Logical Block Addressing (Disk access)
LBAR Limited area BARotropic (NCEP weather model)
LBN Lebanon (country code)
LBR Liberia (country code)
LBY Lybia (country code)
LC (1) Inductive/ Capacitive Network (circuit)
(2) Limited Coastal (service)
LCA St. Lucia (country code)
LCAC Landing Craft, Air-Cushioned (large hovercraft)
LCC Launch Control Center
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LCMP Atlantic Composite Broadcast
LCP Link Control Protocol (PPP)
LCS Limited Coastal Station
LCU Landing Craft, Utility (US Army)
LD (1) Laser Diode
(2) Lethality Database (hazmat; often followed by percentage)
(3) Lunar Distance
LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LDF Lightweight digital facsimile
LDOC Long Distance Operational Control (civil aviation)
LDP Landing Decision Point
LDR (1) Low Data Rate
(2) Loader
LDTWA Long Dual Trailing Wire Antenna (TACAMO)
LE Law Enforcement
LEARN Law Enforcement Amateur Radio Network
LEASAT Leased Satellite (US military comm)
LED Light Emitting Diode
LEDET Law Enforcement DETachment
LEO Low Earth Orbit ("Little LEO" = a type of mini-satellite)
LES Land Earth Station
LF (1) Low Frequency (30-300 kHz)
(2) Linefeed
LFMCW Linear Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave
LFMICW Linear Frequency-Modulated Interrupted Continuous Wave
LFO Low frequency oscillator
LG Logistics Group
LGTR Laser Guided Training Round
LHCP Left-hand circular polarization
LIAR Liar Imitates Apply Recursively (recursive)
Lidar Light Detection & Ranging (light "radar")
LIE Liechtenstein (country code)
LIM (1) Lotus/Intel/Microsoft, original spec for PC extended memory
(2) Line interface module
LINCOMPREX Link Compression and Expansion, old ACSB system
Linux "Linus' Unix," open-source version of Unix
LIRL Low Intensity Runway Lights
LL Landline, "Lima Lima"
LLC (1) Logical Link Control
(2) Limited Liability Corporation (US)
LLCC Low Level Cloud Center (wx obs)
LLNL Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
LLP Limited Liability Partnership (US)
LLTV Low Light Television
LLWAS Low Level Wind Shear Alert System
LMAO Laughing My A-- Off (Internet)
LMCC Land Mobile Communications Council
LMR Land Mobile Radio
LMS Location and Monitoring Services
ln Natural logarithm
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
LNB Low Noise amplifier/Block downconverter
LNBF Low Noise amplifier/Block downconverter Feedhorn
LMN Local Notice to Mariners (USCG)
LNP Local Number Portability (cell phones)
LO Local oscillator (of a receiver)
LOC (1) lines of communication
(2) location
log Common logarithm
LOGCAP Logistics Civil Augmentation Program
LOGPAC Logistics package
LOI Low Opportunity of Intercept
LOJACK Vehicle locator beacon activated & DF'd by police
LOL Laughing Out Loud (internet)
LORAC Long Range Accuracy (NASA booster recovery)
LORAN Long Range Navigation
LORAN-A Discontinued 160m Loran system
LORAN-C 100 kHz Loran system
LORAN-D Military Loran system
LOS (1) Loss Of Signal
(2) Line Of sight
LOTS logistics-over-the-shore
LOWFER Low-Frequency Experimental Radio (~164-190 kHz)
LP (1) Long Playing (old records)
(2) Low pass (filter circuit)
(3) Linking Protection (US mil ALE security)
(4) Log Periodic (antenna)
LPB Logistics preparation of the battlefield
LPD Line Printer Daemon
LPDA Log Periodic Dipole Array
LPDU HDFL: Link Protocol Data Unit
LPE Low-ass Equivalent
LPF Low-Pass Filter
LPFM Low-Power FM (broadcasting)
LPI Low Probability of Intercept
LPM Lines per minute
LPR Line Printer
LPRS Low-Power Radio Service (FCC)
LPT Logistics preparation of the theater
LPTV Low-Power TV (broadcasting)
LPVA Log Periodic V Array
LQA Link Quality Analysis (databursts heard from ALE radios)
LR Last Received (message)
LRA Landing Rights Airport
LRAD Long-Range Acoustic Device
LRC (1) Longitudinal Redundancy Check (computing)
(2) Logistics and Readiness Center
LRCOC Long Range Company Operational Control
LRIT Long Range Identification and Tracking (USCG)
LRRM Line Reflect-Reflect Match
LRS Long Range Surveillance (aircraft)
LS Last Sent (message)
LSASS Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (Windoze)
LSB (1) Lower Sideband
(2) Linux Standard Block
(3) Least Significant Bit/Byte
LSDIS Light and Special Division Interim Sensor (US Army)
LSE Logistics support element
LSG Large Signal Gain
LSI (1) Large scale integration (of chips)
(2) Locomotive System Integration
LST (1) Landing ship, tank
(2) Local Standard Time
LSV Logistic Support Vessel (US Army)
LTE Long Term Evolution
LTG lightning
LTP Long Term Predictor
LTR (1) Letter(s)
(2) LOgic Trunked Radio (Johnson)
LTRS Letters case (Baudot lower case)
LUF Lowest Usable Frequency (varies with path)
LUT Local User Terminal
LUU Parachute Flare
LWR lower
LZW Lempel-Ziv-Welch, lossless compression algorithm for data
M (1) Mega, meg, a million of anything, or 1,048,576 bytes (hex)
(2) minus, less than
(3) Below zero C
(4) Statute Mile
m Meter (39.37 inches)
M/S (1) Motor Ship (also MS, M.S.)
(2) Mile per second
m/s Meter per second
M/V Motor Vessel (also m/v)
M1FC Model 1 Full Capacity (Air traffic control)
mA milliamperes
MAC (1) Medium Access Control (computer networks)
(2) Military Airlift Command, now AMC
Mac Macintosh (computer)
MACOM Major command
MACS Military Aeronautical Communications System (Canada)
MacTCP TCP/IP package for Macintosh
MAFFS Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System (tank for C-130)
MAFOR Maritime weather forecast
MAGIS Marine Air-Ground Intelligence System
mAh miliamp-hour(s)
MAHRS Multiple Adaptive High frequency Radio System (German Mil)
MAIT Major Accident Investigation Team (CHP)
MAN Metropolitan Area Network, halfway between a LAN and a WAN
MANDRIL Message ANalysis and Data Reduction for the Integration of Links
MANPAD Man-Portable Air Defense
MAP Maghreb Arabe Presse
MAPI Mail/Messaging Applications Programming Interface
MAPS Mail Abuse Prevention System (Internet)
MARAD MARitime ADministration [~]
MARC MAchine Readable Catalog
MARCEMP Manual Relay Center Modernization Program (USN)
MARECS Maritime European Communications Satellite
MARLIN Mobile Ad-hoc Relay Line-of-sight IP Networking
MARO Maritime Air Radio Organization
MARS (1) Military Auxiliary Radio System (US)
(2) Maritime (mobile) Access & Retrieval System (ITU ship lookup)
MARSA Military Assumes Responsibility for Separation of Aircraft
MARSEC Marianas Sector (US Coast Guard) [~]
MASER Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
MASH Mobile Army Surgical Hospital, may be obsolete
MASM Macro-Assembler (computer code)
MATIC Mobility Assessment Test and Integration Center
MATS Military Air Transportation Service, became MAC, then AMC
MAU Media Attachment Unit, a network transceiver
MAVICA Magnetic Video Camera
MAYDAY Prosign: Distress traffic follows; repeated 3 times [~]
MB Megabyte
mb millibar
MBCS (1) Multi Byte Character Set (Unicode)
(2) Magnetic Bridge Current Sensor
MBDL Missile Battery Data Link
MBE Multi-Band Excitation (digital voice)
MBKS Multi-Button Key Set (telco)
MBO Mailbox
MBONE Multicast Backbone
Mbps Megabytes per second
MBA Multibeam Antenna
MBR Master Boot Record ("boot sector")
MCA Movement control agency
MCC (1) Master Control Center
(2) Movement control center
(3) Mobile Contingency Communications (USCG)
MCF Message Communication Function
MCFB Multi-Channel Fleet Broadcast
MCH Multi-mission Cutter Helicopter (USCG)
MCM (1) Multichip Module
(2) Mine Countermeasures
MCP (1) Mobile communications package
(2) Multimode Communications Processor (packet)
(3) Male chauvinist pig
MCPA Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier
MCPW Microstrip Co-Planar Waveguide
MCS Mission Communications System
MCS/P Maneuver Control System/Phoenix (US Army)
MCT Metal Oxide Semiconductor Controlled Thyristor
MCV Mobile Communications Vehicle
MCVFT Multichannel Voice Frequency Telegraph (multiplex RTTY)
MD5 Message-Digest, algorithm 5 (crypto, 128-bit)
MDR Medium Data Rate
MDS Multipoint Distribution Service
MDSU Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit (US Navy)
MDT (1) Mobile Data Terminal (usually police)
(2) Mountain Daylight Time, US zone includes Rockies
MEADS Medium Extended Air Defense System
MEBA Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association (Union)
MEC Medium Endurance Cutter (USCG)
med medical
MEDAFS Mine Warfare Environmental Data Analysis and Fusion System
MEDCOM Medical command
MEDEVAC Medical Evacuation [~]
MEDFER Medium-frequency Experimental Radio (low power ~510-1710 kHz)
MEDICAL Voice prosign attached to c/s of vessel with emergency medical
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