Australian Human Rights Commission


Native (Citizenship Rights) Act 1944



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Native (Citizenship Rights) Act 1944

Key provisions
To be granted ‘citizenship’ under this Act, an Aboriginal person had to convince a magistrate that he/she had severed all ties to extended family and friends (parents, siblings and own children excepted), was free from disease, would benefit from holding citizenship and was ‘of industrious habits’.
Repealed by Native (Citizenship Rights) Act Repeal Act 1971

1950s

Native Welfare Act 1954

Key provisions
Commissioner and Department of Native Affairs changed to Commissioner and Department of Native Welfare. The Commissioner remains the legal guardian of ‘native’ children except where the child has been made a ward under the Child Welfare Act 1947. ‘The Commissioner may from time to time direct what person is to have the custody of a native child of whom he is the legal guardian, and his direction shall have effect according to its tenor’.

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