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LESSON 15 Exploring Compositing Techniques
Creating a split-screen effect
You can use garbage mattes to create split-screen effects. The
most frequent
application is simply to layer two clips, apply the Four-Point Garbage Matte effect to
each, and move the vertices to create two side-by-side rectangles. You
can also layer
more clips and use the Eight- and Sixteen-Point Garbage Matte effects to create all
sorts of shapes.
The one little gotcha is that the garbage matte effects reveal part of a clip—they
don’t shrink the clip to fit it in the
borders of the garbage matte, as happens when
you use Motion to make PIPs. So, plan your shots accordingly.
If you want to put
more of the scene within the garbage matte’s borders, use Motion or some other
effect to accomplish that.
You can achieve a cool effect by locking down your camcorder on a tripod (ensur-
ing
the lighting, focus, and exposure settings don’t change for the duration of the
shoot) and having an actor do a scene on one side of
a set and then play another
role on the other side of the set. You can use a garbage matte on one of the scenes
to have the actor appear on both sides of the set at once.
This takes some planning. The actor shouldn’t cross the
line that divides the set
in two (though you can keyframe the garbage matte box edges to accommodate
some overlap), and there can’t be any movement in the vicinity of the scene’s
dividing line.
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