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stola: dress: see stolh
stolidus: dull

stolid, stolidity, stolidly


stratus: see sterno
strenuus: active

strenuosity, strenuous, strenuously, strenuousness


strepo, strepitum: make a loud noise, resound; strepitus: noise

obstreperous, obstreperously, obstrepitousness, strepitant, strepitoso, strepitous



stria: furrow

decemstriate, stria, striate, striated, striation, striatum, striature, strigose


strideo: to make a high-pitched sound; stridor: creaking

stridence, stridency, strident, stridently, stridor, stridulant, stridulate, stridulation, stridulator, stridulatory, stridulous, stridulously


stringo, strictum: bind

astrict, astrictive, astringe, astringency, astringent, boa constrictor, bronchoconstrictor, constrain, constrained, constrainedly, constrainer, constrainingly, constraint, constraintless, constrict, constriction, constrictive, constrictively, constrictor, constringe, constringency, constringent, D.A., derestrict, distrain, distrainable, distrainer, distrainment, distrainor, distraint, distress, distressedly, distressedness, distresser, distressful, distressfully, distressfulness, distressingly, district, electrostriction, eye strain, irrestrainable, irrestrictive, nonrestrictive, overstrain, overstressed, overstrict, perstriction, perstringe, prestige, prestigeful, prestigious, redistrict, redistricting, restrain, restrainer, restraint, restrict, restricted, restriction, restrictionist, restrictionistic, restrictive, restrictively, restrictor, self-restraint, strain (v), strainable, strainer, strainless, strait, straiten, strait-laced, straitly, straitless, stress, stressable, stress analyst, stress corrosion, stress diagram, stress factor, stress fracture, stress-free, stress-grade, stressful, stressless, stressman, stress-mark, stress-maximum, stressor, stress phoneme, stress raiser, stress reaction, stress relaxer, stress test, stress-timed, stretto (It), strict, stricti iuris, striction, strictly, strictness, stricture, strigil, stringency, stringendo, stringent, stringently, strong stress, technostress, unconstrained, unconstricted, undistressed, unrestrained, unrestrainable, unrestricted, unstrained, unstressed, venoconstriction, wind stress, yield-stress



struo, structum: build; exstruo: pile up; instruo: draw up

autodestructive, BASIC, construability, construable, construal, construct, constructible, construction, constructional, constructionally, constructionism, constructionist, construct state, constructive, constructively, constructiveness, constructivism, constructivist, constructor, constructure, construe, construer, deconstruct, deconstruction, deconstructionism, deconstructionist, deconstructive, deconstructively, deconstructor, deobstruct, deobstruction, deobstruent, destroy, destroyable, destroyer, destroyingly, destructful, destructfully, destructibility, destructible, destruction, destructional, destructionist, destructive, destructively, destructiveness, destructivity, destructor, destructuralize, destructure, disobstruct, indestructibility, indestructible, infrastructure, instruct, instructible, instruction, instructional, instructive, instructvely, instructiveness, instructor, instructress, instrument, instrumental, instrumentalism, instrumentalist, instrumentality, instrumentalization, instrumentally, instrumentary, instrumentation, megastructure, microinstruct, microinstruction, microstructure, MIDI, misconstruction, misconstrue, misinstruct, misinstruction, nondestructive, obstruct, obstruction, obstructionism, obstructionist, obstructive, obstructively, obstructiveness, obstructor, obstruent, reconstruct, reconstruction, reconstructionism, reconstructionist, reconstructionistic, restructure, self-destruct, self-destruction, self-destructive, strain (type), structural, structuralism, structuralist, structuralistic, structuralize, structurally, structuration, structure, structuredness, structureless, structuring, structurism, structurist, structurization, structurize, struma, strumose, strumous, substruction, substructure, superstructure, technostructure, torpedo-destroyer, transit instrument, ultrastructure, undestroyed, uninstructed, uninstructive, unobstructed, unreconstructed, vasoconstrictor, wind-instrument


studeo: be eager

etude, nonstudent, restudy, self-study, Social Studies, student, student teacher, student union, studentize, studentship, studiable, studied, studier, studio, studiolo, studious, studiously, studiousness, studium, study, study hall, understudied, understudy, unstudied, work-study


stultus: stupid

stultification, stultify, stultiloquence


stupeo: be amazed; stuprum: dishonor; obstipesco: be amazed

stupefacient, stupefaction, stupefier, stupefy, stupemania, stupendous, stupendously, stupendousness, stupid, stupidity, stupidly, stupor, stuporous


suadeo, suasum: persuade; persuadeo: persuade

assuasive, dissuade, dissuasion, dissuasive, dissuasively, impersuadable, persuadability, persuadable, persuade, persuader, persuadingly, persuasibility, persuasible, persuasion, persuasive, persuasively, persuasiveness, suasible, suasion, suasive, suasively, unpersuadable, unpersuaded, unpersuasive


suavis: pleasant

assuage, assuagement, suave, suavely, suavity

Sweet appears to be cognate.

OLD does not associate suadeo and suavis; both LS and OED do associate them
sub: under

sub (boat, replacement), sub-; subway

resuscitate, soutane, subaltern, subdue, subject, subjugate, subjunctive, sublet, sublime, subliminal, submerge, subordinate, suborn, subpoena, subscribe, subsequent, subservient, subside, subsidize, subsist, substance, substitute, subtle, subtract, subtrahend, suburb, subvene, subvert, succeed, succinct, succor, succubus, suffer, suffice, suffix, suffocate, suffuse, suggest, supplant, supple, supplement, suppliant, supplicant, supply, support, supposition, suppress, suppurate, suspect, suspend, sustain

sotto voce, subzonal, subzone

Note alternate spellings in: sotto voce, soutaine, souvenir.

(for a more complete list consult the reverse index) See note under super.



suber: cork

suber, suberic, suberin, suberization, suberose, suberous


subitus (sudden), subito (suddenly): see eo
sublimis (lofty): see limen
subtilis (woven fine): see texo
succinum: amber

succinic, succiniferous, succinite, succinum


sucus (juice): see sugo
sudo (1): sweat; sudor: sweat

desudation, exudate, exudation, exudatory, exude, insudation, sudarium, sudatorium, sudatory, sudoriferous, sudorific, sudoriparous, suint, transudate, transudation, transudatory, transude


suesco, suetum: be accustomed; consuesco: become accustomed; consuetudo: habit

accoutre, accoutrement, accustom, accustomed, consuetude, consuetudinal, consuetudinary, costume, costumer, costumery, costumier, custom, customarily, customary, customer, customerless, customhouse, customization, customize, custom-made, desuetude, disaccustom, manso (Sp), mansuetude, mastiff, unaccustomed, uncustomary, uncustomed


suffrago: support; suffragium: vote cast for a specific candidate

antisuffragist, irrefragibility, irrefragable, irrefragably, suffragan, suffrage, suffragette, suffragism, suffragist, woman suffrage, women’s suffrage

probably not sub + frango
sugo, suctum: suck; sucus: juice

exsuccous, exsuction, florisugent, introsuction, liposuction, liposuctionist, succulence, succulency, succulent, suction, suction pump, suctorial

N.B. Suck is a cognate.
sui: one’s own

ampersand, per se, perseity, pro se, proseity, seity, sua sponte, suicidal, suicide, suicidology, sui generis, sui-mate, suum cuique


sulcus: furrow

bisulcate, sulcal, sulcated, sulcation, sulciform, sulculus, sulcus, trisulcate


sulfur (sulphur): sulfur, sulphur

desulfur, desulfurate, desulfurize, disulphate, disulfide, nitrosulfuric, persulfate, persulfide, sulfa, sulfate, sulfide, sulfite, sulfur, sulfuric


Sulla: Sulla

Sulla, Sullan


sum, esse, futurus: be; absum: be away; adsum: be near; desum: fail; possum: be able; praesens: present; prosum: be of value; supersum: survive (eimi)

absence, absent, absentee, absenteeism, absenter, absently, absentminded, absentmindedly, alea iacta est, coessence, coessential, coessentiality, coessentially, cogito ergo sum, compossible, compresence, compresent, co-presence, co-present, co-rep, corepresent, dedans, disinterest, disinterested, disinterestedly, disinterestedness, ens, entitative, entity, esse, essence, essentia, essential, essentialism, essentialist, essentiality, essentialize, essentially, futural, futurama, futuramic, future, futureless, futurism, futurist, futuristic, futurition, futurity, futurology, id est, i.e., impossibility, impossible, impossibly, impuissance, impuissant, in absentia, inessential, in futuro, interest, interestedly, interesting, interestingly, ite missa est, misrepresent, misrepresentation, multipresence, multipresent, nonentity, nonessential, nonrepresentative, omnipresence, omnipresent, pearlessence, pluripresence, possibilism, possibilist, possibilistic, possibility, possible, possibly, presence, present, presentable, presentation, present-day, presenter, presentism, presently, presentment, prosit, proud, proudful, proud-hearted, proudly, prowess, prude, prudery, prudish, prudishly, public interest, puissance, puissant, QED, QEF, quintessence, quintessential, quintessentially, raison d' etre (Fr), rep, represent, representation, representational, representative, reps, self-interest, sit tibi terra levis, Somos Amigos, special interest, superessential, underrepresented, unessential, uninterested, uninteresting, unpresentable, unrepresentative, unrepresented

Despite appearances, the italicized words are not derived from video (providens).

See is, potis for words with -ence, -ent from present participle of sum



summus (top of, highest), summa (total): see super

sumo, sumptum: take; consumo: use up

all-consuming, assumable, assume, assumer, assumpsit, assumption, assumptive, consume, consumedly, consumer, consumerism, consumerist, consumpt, consumptible, consumption, consumptive, consumptively, consumptivity, inconsumable, nonconsumption, presumable, presumably, presume, presumption, presumptive, presumptively, presumptuous, presumptuously, reassume, resume, resumption, resumptive, scrumptious, subsume, subsumption, sumptuary, sumptuosity, sumptuous, sumptuously, sumptuousness, transume, transumpt, transumption, unassumed, unassuming, unconsumed, underconsumption, unpresuming, unpresumptuous

Sumo is sub + emo.

suo, sutum: stitch

couturier, couturiere, resuture, sutural, suture


super: above; superbus: haughty; summus: top of; supero: defeat; supra: above; summa: total; superior: higher; summus: top of, highest (cf. uper)

consomme, consummate, consummately, consummation, consummator, co-sovereign, co-sovereignty, insuperability, insuperable, mezzo-soprano, sirloin, somersault, sopranino, sopranist, soprano, soubrette, sovereign, sovereignly, sovereign state, sovereignty, sum, summa, summability, summa cum laude, summarily, summariness, summarization, summarize, summary, summate, summation, summational, summative, summatively, summator, summit, summitless, summitry, summulist, summum bonum, summum genus, summum jus, sum total, super, superable, superb, superbity, superbly, super-duper, superhighway, superior, superiority, superman, supernal, superstar, supination, supinator, supine, supinely, supineness, supra, supremacist, supremacy, Suprematism, supreme, Supreme Court, supremely, supremo (Sp), supremum, surmount, surplus, surveillance, surveillant, survey, surveyance, surveying, surveyor, surview, survivable, survival, survivalism, survivalist, survive, surviver, survivingly, unconsummated, unsurmountable, ut supra, White Supremacy

Italicized words may be derived from sub (W3), but ODEE and OED derive from super.
supo (1): pour

dissipate, dissipater, dissipation, dissipative, dissipatively


sura: calf (of leg)

sural
surdus: deaf, unresponsive

ab absurdo, absurd, absurdism, absurdist, absurdity, absurdly, ad absurdum, reductio ad absurdum, surd, surdism, surdity

sus: pig

sin-soiled, soil (vb), soilage, soilure, soily, suilline, sully, suovetaurilia, unsoiled, unsullied

Author cannot substantiate soo-ey, the hog call, as derived from sus.
susurrus: whisper

susurrant, susurrate, susurration, susurrus


suus (own): see sui


T

taberna: shop (cf. trabs)

contubernal, tabernacle, tabernacular, tavern, taverna, taverner, tavernkeeper


tabes: wasting

contabescence, contabescent, tabes, tabescence, tabescent, tabetic, tabid


tabula: tablet; tabella: tablet

cardtable, contratabular, entablature, entablement, periodic table, planetable, pool table, round table, side table, solar table, steam table, subtabulate, tab, tabella, tablature, table, tableau, tableaux, tableboard, tablecloth, tableful, tableland, tableless, tableline, tablelinen, table manners, tablemountain, table-rapping, tablespoon, tablespoonful, tablestone, tablet, tabletalk, table tennis, tabletop, tableware, table wine, tablinum, tabloid, tab show, tabula, tabular, tabula rasa, tabulary, tabulate, tabulation, tabulator, tabule, tabuliform, tea table, tide-table, timetable, tole (iron), transfer table, turntable, vin de table (Fr), wagontable, watertable, wax tablet, worktable


taceo: be silent

reticence, reticent, reticently, Tacitean, tacit, tacitly, taciturn, taciturnity, Tacitus


taedet: be weary

tedious, tediously, tediousness, tedium


talea: cutting, thin piece of wood

detail, detailer, entail, entailable, entailer, entailment, retail, retailer, tailor, tailordom, tailoring, tailorize, tailorless, tailormade, tailory, tally, tally sheet


talis: of such a type; talio: retribution (OLD distinguishes these two roots)

retaliate, retaliation, retaliatory, talion


talpa: mole

talpa, talpid, talpine


talus: heel

protalus, talaria, taligrade, taliped, talipes, talon, talus


Tamesis: Thames

Thames
tandem: finally (tam + -dem)

tandem, tandem formation
tango, tactum: touch; taxo: value, assess, censure; attigo: touch; integer: fresh

aftertaste, attain, attainability, attainable, attainder, attainer, attainment, attainor, attaint, bitangent, contact, contactable, contactor, contagion, contagionist, contagiosity, contagious, contagiously, contagiousness, contagium, contaminant, contaminate, contamination, contaminative, contaminator, contiguity, contiguous, contiguously, contiguousness, contingence, contingency, contingent, contingential, contingently, contingentness, cotangent, co-tangential, decontaminate, decontamination, disattaint, discontiguity, discontiguous, disintegrable, disintegrand, disintegrate, disintegration, disintegrative, disintegratively, disintegrator, disintegratory, disintegrity, distaste, distasteful, distastefully, distastefulness, entire, entirely, entireness, entirety, foretaste, income tax, incontaminate, inheritance tax, intact, intangibility, intangible, intangibly, integer, integrability, integrable, integral, integrally, integrand, integrant, integrate, integration, integrational, integrationist, integrative, integrator, integrist, integrity, noli me tangere, noncontagious, noncontingent, nonintegral, optacon, overtax, poll-tax, property tax, redintegrate, redintegration, sales tax, surtax, tac-node, tact, tactful, tactfully, tactile, tactility, taction, tactless, tactlessly, tactor, tactual, tactually, tactus, tangency, tangent, tangential, tangentially, tangibility, tangible, tangibly, tangoreceptor, task, taskmaster, taskwork, taste, taste-bud, taste-cell, tasteful, tastefully, tastefulness, tasteless, tastelessly, tastelessness, taster, taste-test, tastevin, tastily, tastiness, tastingly, tasto (It), tasty, tax, taxable, taxation, tax avoidance, tax bill, tax bite, tax break, tax code, tax collector, tax credit, tax deduction, tax dodger, taxer, tax evasion, tax exempt, tax haven, tax holiday, taxing, taxless, tax loss, taxpayer, tax relief, tax shelter, taxtaker, tensegrity, tritactic, unattainable, uncontaminated, untasted, untaxable, untaxed, vibrotactile, virgo intacta, visuotactual, war tax, winetaster



tantus: so great; tantum: so great

pro tanto, tantamount, tantipartite, taunt, taunter, taunting, tauntingly



AHD and W3 say italicized words from tempto; OED suggests tantus.
tardus: slow; tardo: delay

retard, retardant, retardation, retarder, ritardando (It), tardigrade, tardily, tardiness, tardive, tardy


Tarpeia: Tarpeia

Tarpeia, Tarpeian



Tarquinius: Tarquin

Tarquin, Tarquinian, Tarquinius


taurus: bull: see tauroV

suovetaurilia, Taurid, tauriform, taurine, Taurus, theotaurine, toreador, torero (Sp), torista (Sp), toro (Sp), torry

Surely there was a Greek constellation TauroV preceding the Latin Taurus, yet the OED lists Taurus from L. taurus and not from tauroV.

The standard rule is that -i- connector is Latin and -o- connector is Greek, but surely all the above words ultimately trace to tauroV.


taxo: see tango

taxus: yew

taxin, taxine


tego, tectum: cover; tectum: roof, house (cf. stegw)

antiprotectionist, counterdetection, detect, detectability, detectable, detectably, detection, detectional, detectival, detective, decectivism, detector, EPA, indectible, integument, obtected, overprotect, overprotection, photodetector, photoprotection, photoprotective, plaintile, protect, protectant, protectee, protectingly, protection, protectionary, protectionism, protectionist, protectionistic, protective, protectively, protectiveness, protector, protectoral, protectorate, protectorship, protectory, protectress, protectrix, protege, protegulum, radio protector, slope detection, smoke detector, sodar, soil detection, storage protection, tectibranch, tectiform, tectocephalic, tectorial, tectospinal, tectrix, tectum, tegestology, tegmen, tegment, tegmental, tegmentary, tegmentum, tegula, tegular, tegument, tegumental, tegumentary, testacea, testacean, Testacel, testaceous, tile, tiler, tilery, tiling, time-detector, tog(s), toga, togate, togavirus, tuile, undetectable, undetectably, undetected, unprotected, walltile, wave detector, weathertiled, wind-protected, write-protect


tela (web): see texo
tellus (gen. telluris): earth

intratelluric, meditullium, Te, tellurian, telluric, telluride, tellurism, tellurite, tellurium, tellurometer


telum: dart

teliferous


temere: by chance, rashly; temerarius: rash

temerarious, temerariously, temeritous, temerity


temetum: liquor

abstemious, abstemiously, abstemiousness


temno: despise; contemno: despise

contemn, contemner, contemningly, contempt, contemptibility, contemptible, contemptibly, contemptuous, contemptuously, contemptuousness



templum: temple (building)

contemplant, contemplar, contemplate, contemplation, contemplatist, contemplative, contemplatively, contemplativeness, contemplator, entemple, tempietto (It), templar, templary, template, temple, temple (of head), templeless


tempto (1): try

attempt, attemptable, attempter, attemptor, detemporalize, reattempt, sustentacular, sustentaculum, taunt, taunting, tauntingly, tempt, temptability, temptable, temptably, temptation, temptatious, tempter, tempting, temptingly, temptress, tentacle, tentacular, tentaculate, tentacule, tentaculocyst, tentaculiferous, tentaculiform, tentaculoid, tentaculum, tentation, tentative, tentatively, tentativeness, unattempted, untempted

W3 says italicized words are derived from tempto; OED suggests tantus.

LS derives tempto (tento) from tendo; OLD does not.


tempus (gen. temporis): time; tempero (1): restrain oneself; templum: temple (of head)

bitemporal, contemporaneity, contemporaneous, contemporaneously, contemorarily, contemporary, contemporize, contretemps, detemporalize, distemper, distemperer, even-tempered, extemp, extemporal, extemporaneous, extemporaneously, extempore, extemporize, good-temperedly, humiture, ill-tempered, infratemporal, intemperance, intemperately, intemperate, intemporal, nontemporal, obtemporate, omnitemporal, O tempora o mores!, penecontemporaneous, posttemporal, pro tem(pore), quick-tempered, spatio-temporal, supertemporal, sweet-tempered, tamper, temp, temper, tempera, temperament, temperamental, temperamentally, temperance, temperate, temperately, temperature, Temperate Zone, temperer, tempest, tempestuous, tempestuously, tempestuousness, tempo, temporal, temporale, temporalis, temporalism, temporality, temporally, tempora mutantur, temporarily, temporariness, temporary, temporization, temporize, temporizer, temporizingly, temps, tempus fugit, tense (gr), tenseless, tephigram, transition temperature, transtemporal, well-tempered

Italicized words are from templum (head), at best influenced by templum (building).
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