Fig. No. 6 – Underground gas storages
UGS owned by RWE Gas Storage s.r.o.:
UGS Háje, UGS Třanovice, UGS Štramberk, UGS Lobodice, UGS Dolní Dunajovice, UGS Tvrdonice. Within the EEPR programme, the capacity of UGS Třanovice was increased from 240 million m3 to 530 million m3.
Underground gas storage owned by MND GasStorage, a.s.:
UGS Uhřice
Underground gas storage owned by SPP Storage:
UGS Dolní Bojanovice – interconnected with the gas system of Slovakia only.
Table No. 3 – Connecting individual UGS to individual linked systems
Name of UGS
|
Connection to gas system
|
Operator of the system
|
Dolní Dunajovice
|
Transmission syst. (impression/extraction)
|
NET4GAS
|
Tvrdonice
|
Transmission syst. (impressio/extraction)
|
NET4GAS
|
Háje
|
Transmission syst. (impression/extraction)
|
NET4GAS
|
Lobodice
|
Transmission system (impression)
Distribution system (extraction)
|
NET4GAS
SMP Net, JMP Net
|
Štramberk
|
Transmission syst. (impression/extraction)
Distribution system (extraction)
|
NET4GAS
SMP Net
|
Třanovice
|
Transmission syst. (impression/extraction)
Distribution system (extraction)
|
NET4GAS
SMP Net
|
Uhřice
|
Transmission syst. (impression/extraction)
|
NET4GAS
|
Underground gas storage / owner
|
Storage capacity
(million m3)
|
Maximum daily extraction output (million m3/day)
|
Maximum daily impression output (million m3/day)
|
Háje / RWE GasStorage
|
64
|
6
|
6
|
Dolní Dunajovice / dtto
|
900
|
16
|
12
|
Tvrdonice / dtto
|
510
|
7.77
|
7.5
|
Lobodice /dtto
|
177
|
3.6
|
2.5
|
Štramberk /dtto
|
480
|
7
|
7
|
Třanovice /dtto
|
530
|
8
|
6.5
|
The group of these six underground gas storages is operated as a single virtual storage.
|
Total
2 601
|
Total
39.9
|
Total
29.9
|
Uhřice/ MND GasStorage
|
280
|
6 (12 from 2017)
|
2.6
|
Dolní Bojanovice/SPP Storage
|
576
|
9
|
|
-
Owner Česká naftařská společnost:
All gas production facilities of Česká naftařská společnost s.r.o. (hereinafter ČNS) are connected to the distribution system of Jihomoravská plynárenská Net, s.r.o. (hereinafter JMP Net).
Extraction deposits:
Poštorná: maximum daily extraction 50,000 m3
Charvátská Nová Ves: maximum daily extraction 50,000 m3
Charvátská Nová Ves I: maximum daily extraction 50,000 m3
Břeclav I: maximum daily extraction 60,000 m3
Břeclav II: maximum daily extraction 80,000 m3
The Poštorná, Charvátská Nová Ves and Charvátská Nová Ves I deposits are connected to a single consumption point with the daily capacity restricted to 50,000 m3/day based on the contractual terms and conditions.
The Břeclav production facility is connected to a high pressure gas pipeline with a daily capacity of 200,000 m3/day. The Poštoná production facility is connected to a high pressure gas pipeline owned by MND a.s. with a daily capacity of 185,000 m3/day with a contractual limitation of 30,000 m3/day.
The maximum capacity of the medium pressure gas pipeline in the Poštorná production facility is 20,000 m3/day.
Owner Moravské naftové doly a.s. (hereinafter MND a.s.):
MND a.s. holds a gas production licence in 14 production facilities, 9 of which are directly connected to the distribution system of JMP Net s.r.o. The other production facilities are connected to an internal gas pipeline grid within MND a.s. and the gas from these facilities enters the distribution system through these directly connected production facilities.
Directly connected production facilities:
SNaPS Ždánice maximum daily extraction 70,000 m3
SNaPS Mutěnice maximum daily extraction 8,000 m3
SPS Lednice 11 maximum daily extraction 5,000 m3
SPS Podivín 12 maximum daily extraction 50,000 m3
SPS Bílovice B maximum daily extraction 11,000 m3
SNaPS Hrušky 23 maximum daily extraction 18,000 m3
SNaPS Hrušky 46 maximum daily extraction 120,000 m3
SNaPS Lubná maximum daily extraction 8,000 m3
SNaPS Poštorná 7 maximum daily extraction 11,000 m3
The volume of gas recovered from individual deposits does not primarily depend on commodity demand but on the geological and technological possibilities of both extraction probes as well as the capacities of individual extraction centres (SPS - collecting gas centre, SNaPS - collecting crude oil and gas centre).
This planned production is sold based on commercial relationships with individual contractual partners and the daily extraction is managed at the so-called optimal maximum on the understanding that potential drawbacks are covered by a contractual fluctuation band. If the daily extraction is exceeded, MND a.s. has contractually available storage facilities in UGS that can quickly redirect the gas flow from the gas production facility to cover demand in a serious gas supply failure.
It is therefore obvious that gas extraction is not directly influenced by the season, i.e. the affect is already included in individual contracts with customers.
With regard to the SPS Bílovice and SNaPS Hrušky 46 production facilities, they can be changed to the circuits of the MND a.s. internal gas pipeline network and the gas supply can be redirected to a different transfer point and to the distribution system from there.
Fig. No. 7 – Gas deposits in the Czech Republic
2.5 Supplies from resources:
Supplies of natural gas are available from abroad for the needs of the Czech Republic and a negligible part (1.5% of national consumption) comes from domestic resources. The total volume of imported natural gas was 9,241.4 million m3 in 2011.
In 2011, natural gas was imported from Russia – 5,863.1 million m3 (63.44%), Norway – 273.3 million m3 (2.95%) and the European Union + Germany – 3,010.5 million m3 (33.59%).
Table No. 5 – Imports of natural gas by countries in mil. m3
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
Russia
|
6 680.9
|
4 974.3
|
5 464
|
5 863.1
|
Norway
|
2 073.4
|
2 999.6
|
1 057.3
|
273.3
|
Germany + EU
|
218.1
|
571
|
1 988.6
|
3 105
|
Total
|
8 972.4
|
8 544.9
|
8 509.9
|
9 241.4
|
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