answer the phone
11:30
Lesson2.
Grammar exercise
to 2.-ing 3.to 4.-ing 5.-ing 6.to 7.to 8.-in
Lesson2. Reading
1.baseball
2.enough
3.sit-ups
4.bicycle
5.go cycling
6.go jogging
7.yoga
9.yoga
Lesson3. Reading
cycling 2.hockey 3.skateboarding 4.football 5.tennis 6. American Football
Lesson3. Grammar exercise
to be going to 2.will 3.will 4.to be going to 5.will 6.will 7.to be going to 8.will 9.to be boing to 10.will
Lesson3.Listening
In today's lecture, I'm going to talk about Monosodium Glutamate, or MSG, as it's more
commonly known. Now, MSG as you рrоЬаЫу know, is а flavour enhancer which is used
particularly in Chinese and Japanese cooking. Today I am going to explore why it is so
popu\ar in these cuisines and, more importantly, how does it enhance the flavour of food? QЗ/
The main reason why MSG is more commonly used in Japanese meals is tradition. For many
thousands of years the Japanese have incorporated а type of seaweed known as kombu in
their cookjng, as they discovered it had the abliity to make food taste better.
But it wasn'tuntil 1908 that the ingredient in kombu which was responsiЫe for the improvement in ftavour
was actually discovered to Ье glutamate Ьу scientists working there. Q32
From 1908 until 1956, glutamate was produced commercially in Japan Ьу а very slow and
expensive means of extraction. It was in 1956 that the speed of the process was improved,
and industrial production increased dramatically and still continues to increase to this day. QЗЗ
In fact, hundreds of thousands of tonnes of MSG are produced all over the world today.
So what exactly is MSG? Well, Monosodium Glutamate contains seventy-eight point two per
cent glutamate, twelve point two per cent sodium and nine point six per cent water. Q34
Glutamate is an amino acid that can Ье found naturally in all protein-containing foods, erm,
so this includes food such as meat and cheese. Q35 Q36
It is widely known that Chinese and Japanese food contains MSG but many people don't
seem to Ье aware that it is also used in foods in other parts of the world. For example it is
found in commercially made Italian pizzas, in American fast food and in Britain MSG is used
in things like potato crisp.
LISTENING 3. Answers
1 Keiko
2 ]06337
3 4months
4 (Advanced) English (Studies)
5 (young) children
6 pets
7 seafood
8 tennis
9 tтains/(the) train
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