Federalism
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| 12 Federalism International IDEA Constitution-Building Primer Elliot Bulmer Federalism International IDEA Constitution-Building Primer 12 © 2017 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) Second edition First published in 2015 by International IDEA International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Attribute-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and adapt it, provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information on this licence visit the Creative Commons website: International IDEA Strömsborg SE–103 34 Stockholm Sweden Telephone: +46 8 698 37 00 Email: info@idea.int Website: Cover design: International IDEA Cover illustration: © 123RF, Produced using Booktype: ISBN: 978-91-7671-117-0 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 3 Advantages and risks ................................................................................................ 3 2. What is the issue?................................................................................................... 4 3. Advantages and disadvantages of federalism..................................................... 6 The rationale for federalism...................................................................................... 6 Coming together and holding together..................................................................... 7 Other potential advantages of federalism .................................................................. 9 Potential disadvantages of federalism...................................................................... 10 4. Distribution of powers .......................................................................................... 13 Distribution of legislative powers ........................................................................... 13 Distribution of executive powers ............................................................................ 15 Which powers should be exercised at which level? .................................................. 16 Socio-economic effects of the distribution of powers .............................................. 18 Development and availability ................................................................................. 19 5. Asymmetrical federalism...................................................................................... 21 Symmetry and asymmetry ...................................................................................... 21 Government of territories and dependencies .......................................................... 22 6. The boundaries of constituent units................................................................... 24 Yüklə 0,54 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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