style
letter:
Decide on the
recipient
, the
style
and the combination of different
content
for your Task, and
organise your letter on this basis. Use our system of the white boxes and the blue circle to help you
decide.
Use a simple but formal
style
greeting and ending (model letter 3 in this book has more information
about this.)
Use formal
style
language, vocabulary and phrases. This book has many examples of formal letters to
help you with this. As a general rule, don’t use phrasal verbs (eg ‘to put up, to give in, to hand out’
etc); try to use Latin-based words instead (‘to increase, to submit, to distribute’ etc.)
Only use contractions in a personal letter, never in a formal letter.
Write in a calm way, with no humour or drama. It is surprising how many IELTS GT candidates try to
make jokes in formal letters; you will always lose marks for this.
In formal letters, don’t use exclamation marks (‘!’) even if you might do this in other languages. In
English, this would be confusing for the recipient. You can use exclamation marks (once only) in
personal letters, as we explain in the next section in this book.
If the letter is a complaint, try to make a positive comment too, in addition to all the negatives. This
makes the letter more balanced and realistic.
It is very important to separate your
content
ideas into clear paragraphs so that the examiner can see
them immediately. The best way to do this is to leave a one line gap on the paper between the
paragraphs, as in our model letter above.
Invent some realistic and relevant
content
details of the situation; this means things which would be
possible in real life, without lots of specific detail.
Remember, this was an example of a formal
style
letter. Our next example is about a letter for a
different type of situation.
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