Halons Technical Options Committee



Yüklə 3,05 Mb.
səhifə6/41
tarix27.12.2018
ölçüsü3,05 Mb.
#87789
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   41

1.3Recycled Halons


The trade in recycled halons is also reported under Article 7. The records for 2006 to 2009 are presented in Table 1-4 in ODP tons, (not all 2009 figures have yet been reported to the Ozone Secretariat). As Article 5 countries were allowed to import newly produced halons, it should be expected that the amount of recycled halons traded by them would be limited. Now that halon production has ceased globally, the data reported for recycled halons will become very important in determining regional imbalances and demand. HTOC will continue to monitor these data.

1.4Halon Demand and Replacement


The demand for new halons has been eliminated through the availability of substitute fire extinguishing agents and alternatives, and through halon recycling programs. Based on a review of the situation in a large number of the Parties, with the exception of aviation, it has been concluded that generally halons have been replaced by substitutes for all new applications where halons were traditionally used. However, the demand for recycled halons remains high for existing applications.

Table 1-3: Consumption of halons by non-producing Parties (ODP tons)

Party

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Algeria

80.0

80.0

67.0

67.0

0.0

Argentina

3.0

0.0

0.3

0

NR

Botswana

0.3

0.3

0.6

0.6

NR

Brazil

3.0

2.0

1.6

0.0

NR

Cameroon

1.2

1.2

1.0

1.0

NR

Chile

1.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

NR

Democratic Republic of the Congo

22.8

6.8

2.6

0.0

NR

Egypt

145.0

44.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Eritrea

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

NR

Ethiopia

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

NR

Equatorial Guinea

0.0

1.0

1.0

0.0

NR

European Union

-2,339.8

-254.9

-211.0

0.0

-41.2

Georgia

16.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Iraq

NA

56.6

29.0

39.1

NR

Jordan

47.0

36.0

0.0

0.0

NR

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

714.5

304.5

291.5

0.0

0.0

Mexico

52.8

51.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

Saudi Arabia

0.0

0.0

0.0

50.0

50.0

Serbia

0.9

0.0

0.0

1.8

0.0

Somalia

20.1

18.8

13.2

0.0

0.0

Syrian Arab Republic

79.0

56.0

0.0

0.0

NR

Thailand

10.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

NR

Tunisia

39.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

NR

Turkey

30.0

30.0

14.3

0.0

NR

United Arab Emirates

25.0

12.3

7.4

4.9

NR

United States of America

0.0

0.0

-1.3

-224.4

NR

Yemen

0.3

1.2

0.7

0.6

NR

Table 1-4: Trade in recycled halons (ODP tons)

Party

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009




Imp

Exp

Imp.

Exp.

Imp

Exp.

Imp.

Exp.

Imp.

Exp.

Non-Article 5































Andorra

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

Australia

3.3

0.6

1.7

36.1

0.0

0.2

1.8

0.0

NR

NR

Canada

0.0

32.3

0.0

8.1

0.0

72.0

0.0

42.0

0.0

48.3

EU

20.9

0.0

41.2

79.8

21.0

243.2

0.0

102.3

0.0

77.8

Israel

70.5

0.0

96.0

0.0

66.5

0.0

67.8

0.0

NR

NR

Norway

0.0

44.1

0.0

0.8

0.0

747.0

0.0

0.0

NR

NR

Russian Federation

31.4

1.7

0,0

0.0

16.7

0.0

15.0

0.9

NR

NR

Switzerland

0.0

0.0

0.0

4.0

0.0

3.2

0.0

3.2

NR

NR

USA

132.0

0.0

136.3

0.0

263.7

0.0

27.0

0.0

NR

NR

Uzbekistan

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.7

0.0

0.9

0.0

NR

NR

Total Non-A5

258.1

77.7

275.2

128.8

369.6

1,065.6

112.5

148.4







Article 5































Bahrain

0.0

13.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

NR

NR

China

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.9

0.0

0.0

5.0

NR

NR

Colombia

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

7.7

India

27.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

124.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

NR

NR

Jordan

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

7.0

0.0

9.2

0.0

NR

NR

Serbia

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

NR

NR

Singapore

0.0

0.0

0.0

15.1

1.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

NR

NR

Thailand

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

NR

NR

Total A5

27.3

13.0

0.5

23.1

126.9

0.0

0.0

5.0







Global Total

285.3

90.7

275.7

151.9

496.5

1,065.6

112.5

153.4









Yüklə 3,05 Mb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   41




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©muhaz.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə


yükləyin