High energy & nuclear physics


“Hardware and software infrastructure that provides dependable, consistent, pervasive and inexpensive access to high-end computational capabilities” (I. Foster)



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Hardware and software infrastructure that provides dependable, consistent, pervasive and inexpensive access to high-end computational capabilities” (I. Foster)

  • Performance criteria:

    • security
    • reliability
    • computing power
    • latency
    • throughput
    • scalability
    • services


    Large scale

    • Large scale

    • Heterogeneity

    • Multiple administration domain

    • Autonomy… and coordination

    • Dynamicity

    • Flexibility

    • Extensibility / Scalability

    • Security



    Authentication/Authorization/Traceability

    • Authentication/Authorization/Traceability

    • Activity control (monitoring)

    • Resource discovery

    • Resource brokering

    • Scheduling

    • Job submission, data access/migration and execution

    • Accounting





    End system (computer, disk, sensor…)

    • End system (computer, disk, sensor…)

      • multithreading, local I/O
    • Cluster

    • Intranet/Organization

      • heterogeneity, distributed admin, distributed FS and databases
      • load balancing
      • access control
    • Internet/Grid

      • global supervision
      • brokers, negotiation, cooperation…




    Resource sharing

    • Resource sharing

      • Computers, storage, sensors, networks, …
      • Heterogeneity of device, mechanism, policy
      • Sharing conditional: negotiation, payment, …
    • Coordinated problem solving

    • Dynamic, multi-institutional virtual orgs



    Description

    • Description

    • Advertising

    • Cataloging

    • Matching

    • Claiming

    • Reserving

    • Checkpointing



    Services and protocols depend on the infrastructure

    • Services and protocols depend on the infrastructure

    • Some parameters

      • stability of the infrastructure (same set of resources or not)
      • freshness of the resource availability information
      • reservation facilities
      • multiple resource or single resource brokering
    • Example of request: I need from 10 to 100 CE each with at least 512 MB RAM and a computing power of 150 Mflops



    Levels of scheduling

    • Levels of scheduling

      • job scheduling (global level ; perf: throughput)
      • resource scheduling (perf: fairness, utilization)
      • application scheduling (perf: response time, speedup, produced data…)
    • Mapping/Scheduling process

      • resource discovery and selection
      • assignment of tasks to computing resources
      • data distribution
      • task scheduling on the computing resources
      • (communication scheduling)



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