Informatics subject. Concept of information. Forms of information and ways of representation of information. Receiving, departure, transformation and processing of information. Units of information quantity. Information coding.
Stages of development of a computer. Computer structure. Architecture of a computer and general principles of a computer device. Classification of computers by different signs. Completing devices of a computer, the main and peripheral devices. Use of computers in medicine
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Concept of algorithm, classification. Properties of algorithm, ways of representation of algorithm, types of algorithms. The solution of tasks on a computer. Algorithmic languages. Purpose and classification of software. Components of system software (operating systems, service programs), concept of maintenance programs. Components of applied software (applied programs of general purpose, specialized applied programs). Classification of operating systems. Graphic and nongraphic operating systems. Windows OS. Purpose of Windows OS, main characteristics and versions. File and its main characteristics. Service programs of Microsoft Windows, Excel schedule prosessor. M.S. Power Point presentation programs.
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Computer networks. Main concepts (protocol, bridge, lock, router, etc.). Concept of a server. Local and global networks. Short history of Internet. TCP/IP protocols. Addressing of resources on Internet. Service of domain names (DNS). Internet services. E-mail (e-mail, www, FTP, Telnet, Usenet, etc.). Web document. Concepts of HTML and HTTP. Organization of Web pages. Types of connection to Internet (Dial-up, ADSL, wireless connection, connection via a satellite). Microsoft Internet Explorer. Information search systems