India: S&t policy and Focus on Ethics


The CPCSEA also requires registration of IAEC for carrying out experiments on small animals



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The CPCSEA also requires registration of IAEC for carrying out experiments on small animals.

  • There are 1600 registered IAECs in India.

  • It works with the mandate to ensure that person duly qualified in animal science under his/her responsibility should be performing the experiment.

  • The experiments on larger animals are avoided when it is possible to achieve the same results by experiments upon small laboratory animals like guinea-'pigs, rabbits, mice, rats etc.



    • National Apex Committee for Stem Cell Research and Therapy

    • The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) evolved the Stem Cell Research and Therapy guidelines in 2007.

    • The SCRT guidelines defined ethical principles for derivation, propagation, differentiation, characterization, banking and for use of human stem cell for research and therapy.

    • The guidelines proposed to establish a National Apex Committee for Stem Cell Research and Therapy (NAC-SCRT) for review and monitoring various research initiatives.





    We have taken a broader approach towards the idea of ethics and have also included programmes focused at access, inclusion and equity (AIE).

    • We have taken a broader approach towards the idea of ethics and have also included programmes focused at access, inclusion and equity (AIE).

    • Idea of inclusion for instance, is a multi-dimensional concept so are the others viz. access and equity.

    • Depending upon data availability and selection of S&T indicators a better understanding of socio-economic impact of S&T policies may be undertaken as a part of the GEST project.

    • S&T indicators relate to S&T manpower, R&D expenditure, patents, publications, which are generally used for international comparisons among different countries.



    Discussion with the respective ministries/departments on the need for undertaking studies of public understanding of science and understanding/perception about new technologies will also be helpful.

    • Discussion with the respective ministries/departments on the need for undertaking studies of public understanding of science and understanding/perception about new technologies will also be helpful.

    • Studies on regulation of nanotechnology in India, ethical issues raised by it and the perception of scientists on Nanotechnology in India can be conducted.

    • The current projects’ outcomes in terms of products and services can be tentatively assessed in terms of their implications for access, equity and inclusion.

    • The Indian experience with ethics committees and guidelines can be studied in detail.



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