Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature OctoberApril 104, 2016 hb



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Giorgi, F. and P. Lionello. 2008. Climate change projections for the Mediterranean region. Global and Planetary Change 63: 90-104.
Gippel, C.J. 1995. Environmental hydraulics of large woody debris in streams and rivers, Journal of Environmental Engineering 121 (5): 388-395.
Gippel, C.J. 2001. Australia’s environmental flow initiative: filling some knowledge gaps and exposing others. Water Science and Technology 43: 73-88.
Gippel, C.J., N.R. Bond, C. James, and W. Xiqin. 2009. An asset–based, holistc, environmental flows assessment approach. International Journal of Water Resources Development 25: 301-330.
Gippel, C.J., and M.J. Stewardson. 1995. Development of an environmental flow management strategy for the Thomson River, Victoria, Australia. Regulated Rivers 10: 121-135.
Gippel, C.J., and M.J. Stewardson. 1998. Use of wetted perimeter in defining minimum environmental flows. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 14: 53-67.
Girard, I.L., J.W.A. Grant, and S.O. Steingimsson. 2004. Foraging, growth, and loss rate of young-of-the-year Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in relation to habitat use in Catamaran Brook, New Brunswick. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61 (12): 2339-2349. Doi: 10.1139/f04-216.
Girard, P., D. Boisclair, and M. Leclerc. 2003. The effect of cloud cover on the development of habitat quality indices for juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60 (11): 1386-1397.
Gislason, J.C. 1980. Effects of flow fluctuations due to hydroelectric peaking on benthic insects and periphyton of the Skagit River, Washington. Doctoral dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle.

Gislason, J.C. 1985. Aquatic insect abundance in a regulated stream under fluctuating and stable diel flows. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 5 (1): 39-46.


Gladden, J.E., and L.A. Smock. 1990. Macroinvertebrate distribution and production on the floodplains of two lowland headwater streams. Freshwater Biology 24: 533-545.
Glantz, M.H. (Editor). 1992. Climate variability, climate change and fisheries. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Glasgow, K.J. 1999. Effects of river regulation by a water storage dam on the growth and condition of Oncorhynchus mykiss. Master's thesis, University of Washington. Seattle, WA. 105 pp. (cf. http://water.washington.edu/Theses/glasgow.html).
Gleick, P.H., and E.L. Chalecki. 1999. The impacts of climatic changes for water resources of the Colorado and Sacramento-San Joaquin River Basins. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35: 1049-1061.
Gleick, P.H., and M. Palaniappan. 2010. Peak water limits to freshwater withdrawal and use. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107 (25): 11155-11162. Doi: 10.1073/pnas.1004812107.
Glenn, E.P., C. Lee, R. Felger, and S. Zengel. 1996. Effects of water management on the wetlands of the Colorado River delta, Mexico. Conservation Biology 10: 1175-1186.
Glova, G.L. 1986. Interactions for food and space between experimental populations of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and coastal cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki) in a laboratory stream. Hydrobiologia 131: 155-168. Doi: 10.1007/BF00006779.
Glova, G.J., and M.J. Duncan. 1985. Potential effects of reduced flows on fish habitats in a large braided river, New Zealand. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 114 (2): 165-181.
Glova, G.J., and J.C. Mason. 1974. Interactive ecology of juvenile salmon and trout in streams. I. Progress during 1973. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Manuscript Report.
Glova, G.J., and J.C. Mason. 1977. Interactions for food and space between sympatric populations of juvenile coho salmon and coastal cutthroat trout in a stream simulator during spring. Fisheries and Marine Resources of Canada, Manuscript Report 1429, Nanaimo, Canada. 36 pp.
Glova, G.J., and J.E. McInerney. 1977. Critical swimming speeds of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) fry to smolt stages in relation to salinity and temperature. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 34: 151-154.
Glover, D.C., D.R. DeVries, and R.A. Wright. 2013. Growth of largemouth bass in a dynamic estuarine environment: an evaluation of the relative effects of salinity, diet, and temperature. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70 (3): 485-501. Doi: dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0295
Glozier, N.E., J.M. Culp, and G.J. Scrimgeour. 1997. Transferability of habitat suitability curves for a benthic minnow, Rhinichthys cataractae. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 12 (3): 379-393.
Goclowski, M.R., A.J. Kaeser, and S.M. Sammons. 2013. Movement and habitat differentiation among adult shoal bass, largemouth bass, and spotted bass in the upper Flint River, Georgia. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 33 (1): 56-70. Doi: 10.1080/02755947.2012.741555.
Godin, J.G.J. 1980. Temporal aspects of juvenile pink salmon (Oncorhynchus keta Walbaum) emergence from a simulated gravel redd. Canadian Journal of Zoology 58: 735744.
Godin, J.J., and R.W. Rangeley. 1989. Living in the fast lane: effects of cost of locomotion on foraging behaviour in juvenile Atlantic salmon. Animal Behaviour 37: 943-954.
Godsey, S.E., J.W. Kirchner, and C.L. Tague. 2014. Effects of changes in winter snowpacks on summer low flows: case studies in the Sierra Nevada, California, USA. Hydrological Processes 28: 5048-5064. Doi: 10.1002/hyp.9943
Goetz, F.A. 1997. Habitat use of juvenile bull trout in Cascade Mountain streams of Oregon and Washington. Pp. 339-351 in: W.C. MacKay, M.K. Brewin, and M. Monita, editors. Friends of the Bull Trout conference proceedings. American Fisheries Society, Oregon Chapter, Corvallis.
Goldstein, R.M. 2009. Interpreting stream physical characteristics in index of biotic integrity classifications: general similarities and specific differences. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 29 (1): 151-162. Doi:10.1577/M07-138.1.
Goldstein, R.M., and M.R. Meador. 2004. Comparison of fish species traits from small streams to large rivers. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133: 971-983.
Goldstein, R.M., M.R. Meador, and K.E. Ruhl. 2007. Relative influence of streamflows in assessing temporal variability in stream habitat. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 43: 1-9.
Goldstein, R.M., L. Wang, T.P. Simon, and P.M. Stewart. 2002. Development of a stream habitat index for the Northern Lakes and Forests Ecoregion. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22: 452-464.
Golet, F.C., and D.J. Lowry. 1987. Water regimes and tree growth in Rhode Island Atlantic white cedar swamps. Pages 91-110 in A.D. Laderman, editor. Atlantic white cedar wetlands. Westview Press, Boulder, CO, USA.
Golladay, S.W., J.M. Battle, and B.J. Palik. 2007. Large wood debris recruitment on differing riparian landforms along a Gulf Coastal Plain (USA) stream: a comparison of large floods and average flows. River Research and Applications 23 (4): 391-405.
Golladay, S.W., P. Gagnon, M. Kearns, J.M. Battle, and D.W. Hicks. 2004. Response of freshwater mussel assemblages (Bivalvia: Unionidae) to a record drought in the Gulf coastal plain of southwestern Georgia. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 23: 494-509.
Golladay, S.W., K. Watt, S. Entrekin, and J. Battle. 2000. Hydrologic and geomorphic controls on suspended particulate organic matter concentration and transport in Ichawaynochaway Creek, Georgia, USA. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 149: 655-678.
Gomes, L., and A. Agostinho. 1997. Influence of the flooding regime on the nutritional state and juvenile recruitment of the curimba, Prochilodus scrofa, Steindachner, in upper Parana River, Brazil. Fisheries Management and Ecology 4: 263-274.
Gomez, B., R.L. Naff, and D.W. Hubbell. 1989. Temporal variations in bedload transport rates associated with the migration of bedforms. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 14: 135-156.
Good, S.P., J.J. Dodson, M.G. Meekan, and D.A.J. Ryan. 2001. Annual variation in size-selective mortality of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fry. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58: 1187-1195.
Goode, J.R., J.M. Buffington, D. Tonina, D.J. Isaak, R.F. Thurow, S. Wenger, D. Nagel, C. Luce, D. Tetzlaff, and C. Soulsby. 2013. Potential effects of climate change on streambed scour and risks to salmonid survival in snow-dominated mountain basins. Hydrol. Process. 27 (5): 750-765. Doi: 10.1002/hyp.9728.
Goodson, J.M., A.M. Gurnell, P.G. Angold, and I.P. Morrissey. 2003. Evidence for hydrochory and the deposition of viable seeds within winter flow-deposited sediments: the River Dove. River Research and Applications 19 (4): 317-334.
Goodwin, C.E., J.T.A. Dick, D.L. Rogowski, and R.W. Elwood. 2008. Lamprey (Lampetra fluviatilis and Lampetra Planeri) ammocoete habitat associations at regional, catchment, and microhabitat scales in Northern Ireland. Ecol. Freshw. Fish. 17: 542-553. Doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0633.2008.00305.x.
Gordon, E., and R.K. Meentemeyer. 2004. Effects of dam operation and land use on stream channel morphology and riparian vegetation. Geomorphology 82: 412-429.
Gordon, N.D., T.A. McMahon, and B.L. Finlayson. 1992. Stream hydrology: An introduction for ecologists. John Wiley and Sons, New York and Toronto. 526 pp.
Gore, J.A. 1977. Reservoir manipulation and benthic macroinvertebrates in a prairie river. Hydrobiologia 55: 113-123. Doi: 10.1007/BF00021052.
Gore, J.A. 1978. A technique for predicting in-stream flow requirements of benthic macroinvertebrates. Freshwater Biol. 8: 141-151.
Gore, J.A. 1987. Development and applications of macroinvertebrate instream flow models for regulated flow management. Pp. 99-116 in: Craig, J.F., and J.B. Kemper (eds.), Regulated streams, Advances in Ecology. Plenum Press, New York & London.
Gore, J.A. 1989. Models for predicting benthic macroinvertebrate habitat suitability under regulated flows. Pp. 254-265 in: Gore, J.A. and G.E. Petts (Eds.) Alternatives in Regulated River Management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Gore, J.A., D.J. Crawford, and D.S. Addison. 1998. An analysis of artificial riffles and enhancement of benthic community diversity by physical habitat simulation (PHABSIM) and direct observation. Regulated Rivers Research and Management 14: 69-77.doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1646(199801/02)14:1<69::AID-RRR477>3.0.CO;2-D.
Gore, J.A., and S.W. Hamilton. 1996. Comparison of flow-related habitat evaluations downstream of low-head weirs on small and large fluvial ecosystems. Regulated Rivers Research and Management 12: 459-469.
Gore, J.A., and R.D. Judy, Jr. 1981. Predictive models of benthic macroinvertebrate density for use in instream flow studies and regulated flow management. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38: 1363-1370.
Gore, J.A., J.M. King, and K.C.D. Hamman. 1991. Application of the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology to South African river: protecting endemic fishes of the Olifants River. Water SA 17 (3): 225-236.
Gore, J.A., J.B. Layzer, and J. Mead. 2001. Macroinvertebrate instream flow studies after 20 years: a role in stream management and restoration. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 17: 527-542. Doi: 10.1002/rrr.650.
Gore, J.A., J.B. Layzer, and I.A. Russell. 1992. Non-traditional applications of instream flow techniques for conserving habitat of biota in the Sabie River of southern Africa. Pages 161-177 in: P.J. Boon, P. Calow, and G.E. Petts, editors. River conservation and management. Wiley, New York.
Gore, J.A., and J.M. Nestler. 1988. Instream flow studies in perspective. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management 2: 93-101.
Gore, J.A., J.M. Nestler, and J.B. Layzer. 1989. Instream flow predictions and management options for biota affected by peaking-power hydroelectric operations. Regul. Rivers Res. Manage. 3: 35-48. Doi: 10.1002/rrr.3450030106.
Gore, J.A., S. Niemela, B. Statzner, and V.H. Resh. 1994. Near substrate hydraulic conditions under artificial floods from peaking hydropower operation: disturbance intensity and duration. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 9: 15-34. Doi: 10.1002/rrr.345090103.
Gore, J.A., and G.E. Petts, editors. 1989. Alternatives in Regulated River Management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, L.
Gore, J.A., and F.D. Shields, Jr. 1995. Can large rivers be restored? BioScience 45: 142-152.
Gorman, O.T. 1978. Habitat structure and stream fish communities. Ecology 59: 507-515.
Gorman, O.T. 1987. Habitat segregation in an assemblage of minnows in an Ozark stream. Pages 33-41 in: W.J. Matthews and D. Heins, editors, Community and evolutionary ecology of North American stream fishes. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.
Gorman, O.T. 1988. The dynamics of habitat use in a guild of Ozark minnows. Ecological Monographs 58: 1-18.
Gorman, O.T. 1988. An experimental study of habitat use in an assemblage of Ozark minnows. Ecology 69: 1239-1250.
Gorman, O.T., and J.R. Karr. 1978. Habitat structure and stream fish communities. Ecology 59: 507-515.
Gosse, J.C., and W.T. Helm. 1982. A method for measuring microhabitat components for lotic fishes and its application with regard to brown trout. Pages 138-149 in: N.B. Armantrout, editor, Acquisition and utilization of aquatic habitat inventory information. Portland, OR: American Fisheries Society, Western Division.
Gottesfeld, A.S., M.A. Hassan, J.F. Tunnicliffe, and R.W. Poirier. 2004. Sediment dispersion in salmon spawning streams: the influence of floods and salmon redd construction. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 40 (4): 1071-1086. Doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb01068.x.
Gough, H.M., A.M.G. Landis, and J.A. Stoeckel. 2012. Behaviour and physiology are linked in the responses of freshwater mussels to drought. Freshwater. Biology. 57: 2356-2366.

Goulding, M., N.J.H. Smith, and D.J. Mahar. 1996. Floods of Fortune: Ecology and Economy along the Amazon. Columbia University Press, New York.


Gouldsbra, C.S., J.B. Lindsay, and M.G. Evans. 2009. A new approach to the application of electrical resistance sensors to measuring the onset of ephemeral streamflow in wetland environments. Water Resources Research 45: W09501.
Gouraud, V., H. Capra, C. Sabaton, L. Tissot, P. Lim, F. Vandewalle, G. Fahrner, and Y. Souchon. 2008. Long-term simulations of the dynamics of trout populations on river reaches bypassed by hydroelectric installations – analysis of the impact of different hydrological scenarios. River Research and Applications 24: 1185-1205. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1129
Gouraud, V., J.L. Bagliniere, P. Baran, C. Sabaton, P. Lim, and D. Ombredane. 2001. Factors regulating brown trout populations in two French rivers: application of a dynamic population model. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 17: 557-569.
Gouraud, V., C. Sabaton, and H. Capra. 2004. Role of habitat variability in trout population dynamics: Application of a dynamic population model to three French rivers. Hydroecologie Appliquee 14 (1): 221-244.
Govoni, J.J. 1997. The association of the population recruitment of Gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus, with Mississippi River discharge. Journal of Marine Systems 12: 101-108.
Gowan, C. 1984. The impacts of irrigation water withdrawals on brown trout (Salmo trutta) and two species of benthic macroinvertebrates in a typical southern Michigan stream. Master's thesis. Michigan State University, East Lansing.
Gowan, C. 2007. Short-term cues used by foraging trout in a California stream. Environmental Biology of Fishes 78 (4): 317-331. Doi:10.1007/s10641-006-9099-z.
Gowan, C.G., and K.D. Fausch. 1996. Long-term demographic responses of trout populations to habitat manipulation in six Colorado streams. Ecological Applications 6 (3): 931-946. Doi:10.2307/2269496.
Gowan, C., and K.D. Fausch. 2002. Why do foraging stream salmonids move during summer? Environmental Biology of Fishes 64 (1/3): 139-153. Doi:10.1023/A:1016010723609.
Grabowski, T.B., and J.J. Isely. 2006. Seasonal and diel movements and habitat use of robust redhorses in the lower Savannah River, Georgia and South Carolina. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135:1145-1155.
Grabowski, T.B., and J.J. Isely. 2007. Spatial and temporal segregation of spawning habitat by catostomids in the Savannah River, Georgia and South Carolina, U.S.A. Journal of Fish Biology 70: 782-798.
Grabowski, T.B., and J.J. Isely. 2007. Effects of flow fluctuations on the spawning habitat of a riverine fish. Southwestern Naturalist 6: 471-478.
Grabowski, T.B., and C.A. Jennings. 2009. Post-release movements and habitat use of robust redhorse transplanted to the Ocmulgee River, Georgia. Aquatic Conservation 19: 170-177.
Grabowski, T.B., S.P. Young, J.J. Isely, and P.C. Ely. 2012. Age, growth, and reproductive biology of three catostomids from the Apalachicola River, Florida. Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management doi: http://dx,doi.org/10.3996/012012-JFWM-008.
Graf, W.L. 1978. Fluvial adjustments to the spread of tamarisk on the Colorado Plateau region. Bulletin of the Geographical Society of America 89: 1491-1501.

Graf, W.L. 1988. Fluvial processes in dryland rivers. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.


Graf, W.L. 1999. Dam nation: a geographic census of American dams and their large-scale hydrologic impacts. Water Resour. Res. 35: 1305-1311.
Graf, W.L. 2006. Downstream hydrologic and geomorphic effects of large dams on American rivers. Geomorphology 79: 336-360.
Graham, R.J., and D.J. Orth. 1986. Effects of temperature and streamflow on time and duration of spawning by smallmouth bass. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115 (5): 693-702.
Graham, W.D., J.E. Thorpe, and N.B. Metcalfe. 1996. Seasonal current holding performance of juvenile Atlantic salmon in relation to temperature and smolting. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53 (1): 80-86.
Grams, P.E., and J.C. Schmidt. 2002. Streamflow regulation and multi-level flood plain formation: channel narrowing on the aggrading Green River in the eastern Uinta Mountains, Colorado and Utah. Geomorphology 44: 337-360. Doi: 10.1016/S0169-555X(01)00182-9.
Grams, P.E., J.C. Schmidt, and M.E. Anderson. 2010. 2008 high-flow experiment at Glen Canyon Dam: morphologic response of eddy-deposited sandbars and associated backwater habitats along the Colorado River in Grand Canyon National Park. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2010-1032.
Gran, K., and C. Paola. 2001. Riparian vegetation controls on braided stream dynamics. Water Resources Research 37 (12): 3275-3284.
Grand, T.C. 1997. Foraging site selection by juvenile coho salmon: ideal free distributions of unequal competitors. Animal Behaviour 53 (1): 185-196.
Grand, T.C., and L.M. Dill. 1997. The energetic equivalence of cover to juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): ideal free distribution theory applied. Behav. Ecol. 47: 469-471. Doi: 10.1093/beheco/8.4.437.
Grange, N., and P.R. Allanson. 1995. The influence of freshwater inflow on the nature, amount and distribution of seston in estuaries of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 40: 403-420.
Grange, N., A.K. Whitfield, C.J. De Villiers, and P.R. Allanson. 2000. The response of two South African east coast estuaries to altered river flow regimes. Aquatic Conservation: Freshwater and Marine Ecosystems 10: 155-177.
Grant, D.E., F.J. Swanson, and M.G. Wolman. 1990. Pattern and origin of stepped-bed morphology in high-gradient streams, western Cascades, Oregon. Geological Society of America Bulletin 102: 340-352.
Grant, E.H., H.J. Lynch, R. Muneepeerakul, et al. 2012. Interbasin water transfer, riverine connectivity, and spatial controls on fish biodiversity. PLoS ONE 7: e34170.
Grant, G.E., J.C. Schmidt, and S.L. Lewis. 2003. A geological framework for interpreting downstream effects of dams on rivers. In: J.E. O’Connor and G.E. Grant (editors). A peculiar river: geology, geomorphology, and hydrology of the Deschutes River. American Geophysical Union, Water Science and Application 7. Washington, D.C.
Grant, G.E., F.J., Swanson, and M.G. Wolman. 1990. Pattern and origin of stepped-bed morphology in high-gradient streams, western Cascades, Oregon. Geological Society of America Bulletin 102: 340-352.
Grant, J.W.A., and I. Imre. 2005. Patterns of density-dependent growth in juvenile stream-dwelling salmonids. J. Fish Biol. 67 (Supplement B): 100-110. Doi:10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00916.x.
Grant, J.W.A., and D.L. Kramer. 1990. Territory size as a predictor of the upper limit to population density of juvenile salmonids in streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47 (9): 1724-1737. Doi:10.1139/f90-197.
Grant, J.W.A., and D.L.G. Noakes. 1987. Movers and stayers: foraging tactics of young-of-the-year brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis. Journal of Animal Ecology 56: 1001-1013.
Grant, J.W.A., and D.L.G. Noakes. 1987. Escape behaviour and use of cover by young-of-the-year brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44: 1390-1396.
Grant, J.W.A., and D.L.G. Noakes. 1987. A simple model of optimal territory size for drift-feeding fish. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65: 270-276.
Grant, J.W.A., and D.L.G. Noakes. 1988. Aggressiveness and foraging mode of young-of-the-year brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis (Pisces, Salmonidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 22: 435-445.
Grant, J.W.A., D.L.G. Noakes, and K.M. Jonas. 1989. Spatial distribution of defense and foraging in young-of-the-year brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis. Journal of Animal Ecology 58: 773-784.
Grant, J.W.A., S.O Steingrimsson, E.R. Keeley, and R.A. Cunjak. 1998. Implications of territory size for the measurement and prediction of salmonid abundance in streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55 (Suppl. 1): 181-190. Doi:10.1139/cjfas-55-S1-181.
Grantham, T.E. 2013. Use of hydraulic modeling to assess passage flow connectivity for salmon in streams. River Research and Applications 29 (2): 250-267.
Grantham, T.E., A.M. Merenlender, and V.H. Resh. 2010. Climatic influences and anthropogenic stressors: an integrated framework for streamflow management in Mediterranean climate California, USA. Freshwater Biology 55 (Supplement 1): 188-204.
Grantham, T.E., M. Mezzatesta, D.A. Newburn, and A.M. Merenlender. 2013. Evaluating tradeoffs between environmental flow protections and agricultural water security. River Res. Appl. Dx.doi.org/10.1890/120367.
Grantham, T.E., D.A. Newburn, M.A. McCarthy, and A.M. Merenlender. 2012. The role of streamflow and land use in limiting oversummer survival of juvenile steelhead in California streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 141 (3): 585-598. Doi: 10/1080/00028487.2012.683472.
Grantham, T.E.,J.H. Viers, and P.B. Moyle. 2014. Systematic screening of dams for environmental flow assessment and implementation. BioScience doi: 10.1093/biosci/bui159.
Gray, B.R., R.J. Haro, J.T. Rogala, and J.S. Sauer. 2005. Modelling habitat associations with fingernail clam (Family: Sphaeriidae) counts at multiple spatial scales using hierarchical count models. Freshwater Biology 50: 715-729.
Gray, L.J., and S.G. Fisher. 1981. Postflood recolonization pathways of macroinvertebrates in a lowland Sonoran Desert stream. American Midland Naturalist 106: 249-257.
Gray, L.J., and S.G. Fisher. 1989. Stability of periphyton and macroinvertebrates to disturbance by flash floods in a desert stream. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 8: 293-307.
Graybill, J.P. 1974. Effects of discharge in the Cedar River on sockeye salmon spawning area. Master’s thesis, University of Washington, Seattle.
Green, G.P., and J.P. O’Connor. 2001. Water banking and restoration of endangered species habitat: n application to the Snake River. Contemporary Economic Policy 19: 225-237.

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