Maxsus ta’lim vazirligi nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat pedagogika universiteti qoshidagi akademik litsey Nurmatov J. N, Kudratov K. X



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Countable

Uncountable


  • Did you hear a noise just now? (=a particular noise)

  • I can’t work here. There’s too much noise. (not ‘too many noises’)

  • I bought a paper to read. (=a newspaper)

  • I need some paper to write on. (=material for writing on)

  • There’s a hair in my soup! (=one single hair)

  • You’ve got very long hair. (not ‘hairs’) (=all the hair on your head)

  • You can stay with us. There is a spare room. (=a room in a house)

  • You can’t sit here. There isn’t room. (=space)

  • I had some interesting experiences while I was away. (=things that happened to me)

  • They offered me the job because I had a lot of experience.(not ‘experiences’)

  • Enjoy your holiday. Have a good time!

  • I can’t wait. I haven’t got time.

Coffee/tea/beer/juice etc. (drinks) are normally uncountable:




  • I don’t drink coffee very often.

But they can be countable when you are thinking of a cup/a glass etc. So you can say:




  • (in a restaurant) Two coffees and an orange juice, please.

There are some nouns that are usually uncountable in English but often countable in other languages. For example:




accommodation

damage

baggage

weather

news

luck

information

scenery

traffic

luggage

advice

bread

permission

furniture

behaviour

progress

work

chaos

These nouns are usually uncountable, so:




  1. you cannot use a/an with them (you cannot say ‘a bread’, ‘an advice’ etc.) and

  2. they are not normally plural (we do not say ‘breads’, ‘advices’ etc.):




  • I am going to buy some bread. or ... a loaf of bread. (not ‘a bread’)

  • Enjoy your holiday! I hope you have good weather. (not ‘a good weather’)

  • Where are you going to put all your furniture? (not ‘furnitures’)

News is uncountable, not plural:




  • The news was very depressing. (not ‘the news were’)

Travel (noun) means ‘travelling in general’. You cannot say ‘a travel’ to mean a journey or a trip:


  • We had a very good journey. (not ‘a good travel’)

Compare these countable and uncountable nouns:




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