Milagkj o fu’d’kZ

JhKkusÜojiz.khr bZÜojn”kZu ¼Hkkx ifgyk½&KkusÜojh

milagkj o fu’d’kZ

^JhKkusÜojiz.khr bZÜojn”kZu^ ;k fo’k;koj vkrki;ZUr Jh”kadjkpk;Z] Jhjkekuqtkpk;Z o Jhe/okpk;Z ;kaP;k laLd`r xhrkHkk’;karwu o JhKkusÜojkaPkk ejkBh xhrkVhdkxzaFk KkusÜojh ;krwu O;Dr >kysY;k erkpk tks rkSyfud fopkj dsyk xsyk R;kfo’k;hps ek>s fofo/k erkaps ijh{k.k dsY;kuarjps fu’d’kkZRed er vls fnys tkr vkgs %&

¼1½ KkusÜojh gk Js’B xzaFk %& oj mYysf[kysY;k rhu Js’B osnkUrh vkpk;kZauh laLd`r Hkk’ksse/;s foiqy xazFklaink fuekZ.k dsyh vlyh o Hkkjrh; rÙoKkukP;k ijaijsr vkpk;Zin Hkw’kfoys vlys o R;kekukus JhKkusÜojkaph xzaFklaink izkd`r Eg.kts ejkBh Hkk’ksr o ygku izek.kkr vlyh rjh Hkkjrh; fopkjoarkar R;kaps ;k vkpk;kZabrdsp ekukps LFkku vkgs- izLFkku=;h Eg.kts mifu’kns] czãlw=s o Hkxon~xhrk ;k xzaFkkaoj Jh”kadjkpk;Z o Jhe/okpk;kZaph fo}Ùkkiw.kZ laLd`r Hkk’;s vkgsr o Jhjkekuqtkpk;kZaph czãlw=s o xhrk ;kaP;koj laLd`r Hkk’;s vkgsr rj JhKkusÜojkaph QDr xhrsoj ejkBh Vhdk vkgs- vls vlys rjh JhKkusÜojkauh vkiY;k xhrkVhdsrwu ekaMysyk rÙofopkj brD;k mPpdksVhpk vkgs dh R;kyk ;k frUgh vkpk;kZaP;k Hkk’;karwu ekaMysY;k rÙofopkjkph lekurk vkgs- Hkkjrh; rÙoKkaP;k ijaijsr] dnkfpr~ izkd`r Hkk’ksr xzaFkjpuk dsY;keqGs Eg.kk] R;kauk eksBs vkpk;Z Eg.kwu vksG[kys xsysys ukgh o Hkkjrh; rÙoKkukP;k cgqrsd bfrgklxzaFkkar R;kaP;k erkpk pkaxyk fopkj dsyk xsysyk ukgh- ek= MkW- loZiYyh jk/kkd`’.ku~ ;kauh vkiY;k ‘Indian Philosophy’ ;k xzaFkkr R;kapk lekos”k xhrkxzaFkkoj Hkk’;s fyfg.kkÚ;k izeq[k rÙoKkaP;k ;knhr dsyk vkgs- rs Eg.krkr dh ;k xhrkFkZ lkax.kkÚ;kar izeq[k ‘Vrittikara, Samkara, Ramanuja, Madhva, Vallabha, Nimbark and Jnanesvar’ vkgsr (Vol.I,1977,p.531). rhu Js’B vkpk;Z o JhKkusÜoj ;kaP;k rÙoKkukfo’k;hph rqyuk djrkuk eyk MkW- jk/kkd`’.ku~ ;kaP;k dFkukrhy lR;rspk iqjsiwj vuqHko vkyk vkgs-
¼2½ KkusÜojh gk Lora= xzaFk %& Jh”kadjkpk;Z] Jhjkekuqtkpk;Z o Jhe/okpk;Z ;kaP;k erk”kh JhKkusÜojkaP;k erkpk rkSyfud fopkj ;k vkpk;kZaP;k Hkk’;karwu tlk Js’B rÙofopkj lkafxryk xsyk vkgs rlkp Js’B fopkj JhKkusÜojkaP;k VhdkxzaFkkr lkafxryk xsyk vkgs ;k /kkj.ksiqjrkp e;kZfnr vkgs- ,dkp ewG xzaFkkoj fujfujkG~;k erkaph Hkk’;s fyfgyh tkÅ “kdrkr Eg.kwu ;k xzaFkkauk Lora=i.kk ;srks- ;k vkpk;kZaPkk rÙofopkj nqlÚ;k vkpk;kZagwu Lora= EgVyk xsyk vlyk rjh Jhjkekuqtkpk;Z o Jhe/okpk;Z ;kaph xzaFkys[kuizo`Ùkh t”kh Jh”kadjkpk;kZaP;k erk”kh fojks/k dj.;kdfjrk >kyh r”kh JhKkusÜojkaph >kysyh ukgh- ;k frUgh vkpk;kZaP;k erkyk t”kh v}Sr] fof”k’Vk}Sr o }Sr v”kh rÙofopkjkr osxGsi.k nk[kfo.kkjh ukos fnyh tkrkr rls dks.krsgh Jh”kadjkpk;kZaP;k erkgwu fHkUurk nk[kfo.kkjs uko JhKkusÜojkaP;k erkyk fnys tk.ks ;ksX; gks.kkj ukgh- R;kaps iw.kZi.ks Jh”kadjkpk;Ziz.khr v}Sr rÙoKkup vkgs-
¼3½ laLd`r xhrk o ejkBh KkusÜojh ;kaph ;ksX;rk ,dp %& ewG laLd`r xhrkxazFk o R;kojhy vkiyk ejkBh VhdkxzaFk lkj[;kp ;ksX;rsps vkgsr vlk JhKkusÜojkaP;k eukr vkRefoÜokl gksrk- ewG laLd`r xhrkxzaFk o R;koj vl.kkjh vkiyh ejkBh Vhdk tj pkaxyh okpyh o ;ksX; jhrhus nksUghapk vfHkizk; tj pkaxyk iVyk] rj dks.krk xazFk ewG vkgs gs dG.kkj ukgh ¼Kk-10-43½ vls R;kaps Eg.k.ks vkgs- ;sFks R;kauh ^”kkarq “k`axkjkrsa ft.ksa^ ¼Kk-10-42½&“kkarjl “k`axkjkyk ftadhy&vlsgh EgVys vlY;kus dsoG vkiY;k Js’B dkO;fufeZrhfo’k;hp R;kauh vkiyk vkRefoÜokl O;Dr dsyk ulwu vki.k Js’B vls rÙoKkugh vkiY;k xzaFkkr ekaMrks vkgksr vlsp R;kaps er vkgs- ewG laLd`r xhrkxzaFkkrhy rÙoKku o R;kauh lkafxrysys rÙoKku Lora= vkgs vls ekuwu ewG RkÙoKkuk”kh R;kph rqyuk dsyh tkoh ,o¼4½ JhKkusÜojkaph Hkwfedk rÙoKkphp %& JhKkusÜoj dkO;e; xzaFkkph fufeZrh djkoh Eg.kwu vkiY;k xhrkVhdsP;k ys[kukl izo`Ùk >kysys ukghr- vkiY;k VhdsP;k izkjaHkh R;kauh egkHkkjrkyk ^dkO;ka jkoks^ ¼Kk-1-33½ EgVys vlys rjh ;k dFksyk ^vfHkuo m|kuA foosdr:psaAA^ Kk-1-28AA vls Eg.k.;kiklwu izkjaHk d:u ^ts tUeHkwfe ijekFkkZ^ ¼Kk-1-48½ vls Eg.kwu “ksoV dsyk vkgs- egkHkkjrdFksrhy dkO;kis{kk R;kauh ;k bfrgklkr tks foosd o ijekFkZ lkafxryk vkgs R;kykp izk/kkU; fnys vkgs- egkHkkjrkrhy ^xhrk[;q izlaxq^ ¼Kk-1-50½ lkaxrkuk R;kauh fojDr] lar] o Kkuh ¼Kk-1-52&53½ ;kapkp mYys[k dsyk vkgs dkj.k R;kauk ^xhrkFkkZph Fkksjh^ ¼Kk-1-70½ foo:u lkaxk;ph vkgs- ^izes; :phl^ ¼Kk-1-35½ ;s.;kdfjrk R;kaps dkO; vkgs] rks dkO;xzaFk ukgh- dkO;n`’Vhus ijh{k.k dj.;kps T;kaps dk;Z vkgs v”kkalkBh JhKkusÜojkaph Vhdk dkO;xzaFk vlyh rjh gh Vhdk dj.;kr R;kapk eq[; mn~ns”; ijekFkZfu:i.k dj.;kpkp vlY;keqGs gk rÙoKkukpk xzaFk vkgs o JhKkusÜojkaph Hkwfedk rÙoKkphp vkgs] dohph ukgh- Eg.kwu MkW-jk-“ka- okfGacs vkiY;k ^KkusÜojhrhy fonX/k jlo`Ùkh^ ;k iqLrdkr JhKkusÜojkaph ^Hkwfedk o “kadjkpk;kZalkj[;k vkpk;kZaph Hkwfedk ;k nksgksar egnarj vkgs^ ¼i`-6½ vls ts Eg.krkr rs cjkscj ukgh- izk- lksuksiar nkaMsdj ns[khy vkiY;k ^lkFkZ KkusÜojh^P;k izLrkousr JhKkusÜojkapk ^dkO;kjkoks^ xzaFk vkgs o ^^Jhen~ vkpk;kZaps Hkk’; mRd`’V [kjs] i.k R;kyk dks.kh ^dkO;kjkoks^ Eg.k.kkj ukgh] gs m?kM vkgs^^ ¼i`-57½ vlk nks?kkar Qjd djrkr] i.k gs ergh cjkscj ukgh- Jh”kadjkpk;kZaP;k xhrkHkk’;krgh ekstD;k LFkGh mRd`’V dkO; vkys vkgs-
¼5½ n`’VkUrkaps rkRi;Z v}Srfl)hrp %& JhKkusÜojkaph Vhdk ^czãfo|kjkoks^ ¼Kk-10-18½ vlyh o Jh”kadjkpk;kZauhgh nqfoZKs; >kysY;k xhrk”kkL=kps ^foosdr% vFkZfu/kkZj.kkFkZa la{ksir% fooj.ka^ ¼Hkk’;kjaHkhps laca/kHkk’;½ dsys vlys rjh ;k vkpk;kZauh xhrkÜyksdkar vkysY;k n`’VkUrkapsp Li’Vhdj.k dsys vkgs o v}Srfl)hlkBh jTtw&liZ] “kqfDrdk&jtr~] Lo.kZ&vyadkj] e`xty v”kk izdkjpsp n`’VkUr fnys vkgsr- JhKkusÜojkauh ewG xhrsrhy o vkpk;ZHkk’;krhy n`’VkUr R;kp vFkkZus fnys vkgsr rls vU; vusd n`’VkUrgh LoerLFkkiuslkBh fnys vkgsr- Jh”kadjkpk;kZaps inHkk’; vkgs Eg.kts xhrkÜyksdkarhy izR;sd inkps R;kauh Li’Vhdj.k dsys vkgs- R;kaP;k xhrkHkk’;kus laiw.kZ xhrkFkZ pkaxyk letwu ?ksrk ;srks- JhKkusÜojkauh ^v{kjha lqHksnhaA miek Üys’k dksankdksanhA >kMk nsbZu izfrinhaA xzaFkkFkkZlhAA^ Kk-13-1163AA vls EgVys vlys rjh R;kauh xhrkxzaFkkrhy izR;sd inkpk vFkZ Li’V dsysyk ukgh- R;kauk cgqla[; yksdkalkBh ^xhrkFksZa foÜo Hk:a^ vls dj.;klkBh ^okfXoykl foLrk:a^ ¼Kk-13-1159½ djk;pk gksrk- i.k v”kk loZ yksdkalkBh ^czãfo|sph [kk.kh^ ¼Kk-13-1160½ m?kMk;ph gksrh] ijrÙo lokZaP;k MksG~;kauk fnlsy vls djk;ps gksrs o loZ foÜokyk ^egkcks/klqdkGk^r izos”k djOkwu |k;pk gksrk ¼Kk-13-1161½- ;klkBhp okfXoykl R;kauk djkok ykxyk- i.k la{ksikr tks xhrkfl)kUr vkpk;kZauh lkafxryk rksp JhKkusÜojkaP;k foLr`r O;k[;kukr lkj:ikus vkyk vkgs- rsOgk la{ksi o foLrkj ;k vk/kkjkoj izk- nkaMsdjkauh vkpk;Z&Hkk’; o KkusÜojhr tks Qjd nk[koyk vkgs ¼i`-54½ R;keqGs nks?kkaP;k fl)kUrkr dkghp Qjd ;sr ukgh-
¼6½ n`’VkUrkapk vFkZ brjeriks’kd ukgh %& Jh”kadjkpk;kZauh tks v}Sr fl)kUr lkax.;klkBh jTtw&likZnh n`’VkUrkaPkk okij dsyk vkgs] usedk rksp vFkZ o vk”k; lkax.;klkBh JhKkusÜojkaPks jTtw&likZnh o vU; n`’VkUr vkgsr- Jhjkekuqtkpk;Z o Jhe/okpk;kZauh “kqfDrdk&jtr~ bR;knh n`’VkUr vkiY;k fl)kUrkP;k LFkkiuslkBh Eg.kts txRlR;Ro lkax.;klkBh fnys vkgsr- fcacizfrfccHkkokpk vFkZ Jhe/okpk;Z izfrfcEckyk fdz;k ulrs] rks fcackP;k fdz;sus fdz;koku~ vlrks vlk ?ksÅu ^vkRek ekjhr ukgh fdaok ekjyk tkr ukgh^ ¼Üyksd 2-19½ ;kpk vFkZ ;k Üyksdkojhy Hkk’;kr ykorkr- R;kaP;k ers thokps dr`ZRo laiw.kZi.ks bZÜojk/khu vkgs- i.k JhKkusÜoj thokyk ^izfrfcac Egf.ktsA pSarU;kpsa^ ¼Kk-18-321½ vls Eg.kwu thokpk dr`ZRoHkko Hkzekdkj.kkus vkgs vls lkaxrkr- n`’VkUr ,dp vlyk rjh vxnh fHkUu fl)kUr dlk dk¼7½ Jh”kadjkpk;kZaps dk:.; %& JhKkusÜojkaph Vhdk t”kh ^vkrkZpsfu oksjlsa^ ¼Kk-18-1761½&ihfMr izk.;kP;k n;sus&izsfjr gksÅu fyfgyh xsyh vkgs rlkp Jh”kadjkpk;kZapk Hkk’;xzaFkgh ew< tukaoj Hkxoku~ n;k nk[korkr ¼”kka-xh-Hkk-7-23] 15-10 b-½ gsp lkax.kkjk vkgs- MkW-fo-jk- djUnhdj vkiY;k ^Kkunsokapk vkRelaokn^ ;k iqLrdkr Jh”kadjkpk;kZaP;k ^Bk;h loZlkekU; ek.klkafo’k;hph d:.kk uOgrh^ ¼i`-30½ vls ,d fo/kku nsrkr- vK tukauk xhrkFkkZpk cks/k Ogkok Eg.kwup Hkk’;k}kjs R;kauh xhrkFkZ lkafxryk vlY;keqGs R;kaP;k Bk;h dk:.; uOgrs vls Eg.k.ks ;ksX; gks.kkj ukgh-
¼8½ ;ksx”kkL=kpk vf/kdkjh %& Jh”kadjkpk;kZaPkkp v}Srfl)kUr JhKkusÜojkauh lkafxryk vlyk rjh vusd n`’Vhus rks ukfoU;iw.kZ vkgs- Jh”kadjkpk;kZauk T;k yksdkauk xhrkFkZ lkaxk;pk vkgs rs lkekU;r% osn”kkL=k/;;u dsysys cqf)eku~ yksd vkgsr o rkfÙod fu:i.kkus R;kaph la”k;fuo`Ùkh gksÅu R;kaps lek/kku gks.ks “kD; vkgs- JhKkusÜojkaiqkysY;kauk ;ksxfu:i.k ,sd.ks vkoMr ukgh ¼Kk-6-5&6½ rlsp fo’k;klDr yksdkalkBhgh gk ;ksxkpk izlax ukgh Eg.kwu ^vKkuklh vku xkoks^ ¼Kk-6-30½&vKkuh yksdkauk gs vuksG[khps fBdk.k vkgs&vls R;kauh EgVys vkgs- ;ksxkuq’Bku dj.;kyk vf/kdkjh vlysys iq:’k ^fu’dkedke^ ¼Kk-6-27½&fu’dke var%dj.kkps&gosr vls R;kaps er vkgs-
¼9½ xhrk”kkL=kpk vf/kdkjh %& vkiY;k xhrkVhdsP;k “ksoVhgh JhKkusÜojkauh vlk vf/kdkjhHksn lkafxryk vkgs- i.k ;sFks vKku&LkKku vlk nksu Vksdkapk vf/kdkjh Hksn ukgh- dkoGs panzkyk vksG[kr ukghr ^rSlk xzaFkq gk izkd`rha usf.kts^ ¼Kk-6-29½ vls rs ;sFks Eg.kr ukghr rj xzaFkkrhy fo’k;kps jlkLOkknu d: “kd.kkÚ;k nksu izdkjP;k vf/kdkÚ;kapk rs pUnz&pdksjkP;k n`’VkUrkus mYys[k djrkr- rs Eg.krkr& ^panzkrsa vkaxo.kasA Hkksxwfu pdksj “kkgk.ksA ijh Qkosa tSlsa pkafn.ksaA Hkyrs;kAA rSlsa v/;kRe”kkL=ha b;sA varjaxfp vf/kdkfj;sA ifj yksdq okd~pkrq;sZaA gksbZy lqf[k;kAA^ Kk-18-1748&1749AA- panzkps pkan.ks Hkksx.;klkBh vkiY;k LokHkkfod lkeF;kZus pdksji{kh tlk Js’B Bjyk rlk gk VhdkxzaFk v/;kRe”kkL= vlY;keqGs ;sFks vareqZ[ko`Ùkh >kysysp vf/kdkjh vkgsr- panzkps pkan.ks tls okVsy R;kyk Hkksxko;kl lkiMrs R;kizek.ks ;k xzaFkkrhy “kCnpkrq;kZus lkekU; yksd lq[kh gksrhy- R;kauh vkRecks/kkph vkoM vl.kkÚ;k yksdkauk ;ksx ;k fo’k;kph xksMh vlrs vls lkaxrkuk panzp tlk pdksjkps vkoMrs [kk| vkgs gk n`’VkUr fnyk vkgs ¼Kk-6-28&29½- lkekU; yksdkaukgh JhKkusÜojkaP;k xzaFkkr vf/kdkj vkgs] R;kaukgh R;kps jlkLoknu djrk ;sbZy i.k fojDr yksdkaukp vf/kdkjkeqGs ;ksxlk/kuk}kjk Kkukph izkIrh gksÅu eks{kizkIrh gksbZy o v”kkalkBhp ;sFkhy rÙoKkukpk fo’k; lkafxryk vkgs vls R;kauh EgVys vkgs-
¼10½ KkusÜojh gs bZÜojn”kZu %& Jhe˜xon~xhrk gk “kkL=xzaFk vkgs rlkp KkusÜojh gkgh “kkL=xzaFkp vkgs- v/;kRe”kkL= vlY;keqGs rks vkRerÙo o bZÜojrÙo izfriknu dj.kkjk xzaFk vkgs- brj v/;kRe”kkL=s vkRen”kZukyk izfrcU/k dj.kkjh vfo|k nwj djrkr i.k xhrk”kkL= Lora=i.ks vkRecks/k djowu nsrs- bZÜoj Lor% izdk”keku vlY;keqGs ;k xzaFkkrwu vkRE;kps vfr”k; Li’V vls Kku d:u ?ksrk ;srs ¼Kk-18-1232&1236½- QDr vfo|sps fujkdj.k djk;ps vlrs] czãKkukdjrk iz;Ru djkok ykxr ukgh vls Jh”kadjkpk;kZauhgh Üyksd 18-50 ojhy Hkk’;kr EgVys vkgs- vkRen”kZu o bZÜojn”kZu ;kps rkfÙod Lo:Ik ,dp vlrs dkj.k bZÜojp lokZapk vkRek vkgs- fl) vlysys ¼Kk-6-478½ vkRerÙop ;ksxlk/kukus izkIr d:u ?;k;ps vlrs- prqfoZ/k&deZ] ;ksx] HkDrh o Kku&;ksxlk/ku gk eks{kekxZ xhrsr izfrikfnr vkgs o R;kps lk/; bZÜojizkIrh fdaok bZÜojn”kZu vkgs- JhKkusÜojkauh gk fo’k; lqcks/ki.ks xhrkVhdsr pfpZyk vkgs Eg.kwu KkusÜojh gs bZÜojn”kZu vkgs- JhKkusÜojkaP;k ers Jhd`’.knsokauh xhrsr ,dp ¼rÙo½ lkafxrys vkgs ¼Kk-18-58½- liziap vKku tkÅu ,d bZÜojp xkspj Ogkok ;klkBh xhrk:Ik Kku lkafxrys xsys vkgs ¼Kk-18-1388½- Jhd`’.k xhrk”kkL=fuekZrk vkgs ¼Kk-18-1488½] rks ;k xhrk”kkL=kpk fo’k; vkf.k oDrk vkgs& ^b;s “kkL=ha ;sdqA Jhd`’.kfp okP;okpdqA^ ¼Kk-18-1682½- Jhd`’.k Eg.kts bZÜoj- bZÜojn”kZu djowu ns.;kdMsp xhrk”kkL=kph izo`Ùkh vkgs rsOgk xhrsizek.ks KkusÜojhgh bZÜojn”kZup vkgs-
¼11½ xhrkFkZ gsp iksgksp.;kps fBdk.k %& vkiY;k xhrkVhdsP;k “ksoVh vkiY;k xzaFkkph ;ksX;rk JhO;klkaP;k laLd`r xhrkxzaFkk,o