Instream Flow Council Instream flow and stream ecology literature OctoberApril 104, 2016 hb



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Braatne, J.H., R. Jaimieson, K.M. Gill, and S.B. Rood. 2007. Instream flows and the decline of riparian cottonwoods along the Yakima River, Washington, USA. River Research and Applications 23: 247-267.
Braatne, J.H., S.B. Rood, and P.E. Heilman. 1996. Life history, ecology and conservation of riparian cottonwoods in North America. In: R.F. Stettler, H.D. Bradshaw, P.E. Heilman, and T.M. Hinckley (editors). Biology of Populus and its implication for management and conservation. NRC Press, Ottawa, ON.
Braddock, J.C. 1945. Some aspects of the dominance-subordination relationship in fish. Physiological Zoology 18: 176-195.
Bradford, M.J. 1994. Trends in the abundance of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) of the Nechako River, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51 (4): 965-973.
Bradford, M.J. 1997. An experimental study of stranding of juvenile salmonids on gravel bars and in side channels during rapid flow decreases. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 13 (5): 395-401. Doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1646(199709/10)13:5<395::AID-RRR464>3.0.CO;2-L.
Bradford, M.J., A. von Finster, and P.A. Milligan. 2009. Freshwater life history, habitat, and the production of Chinook salmon from the upper Yukon basin. Pages 19-38 in: C.C. Krueger and C.E. Zimmerman, editors. Pacific salmon: ecology and management of western Alaska’s populations. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
Bradford, M.J., and J.S. Heinonen. 2008. Low flows, instream flow needs and fish ecology. Canadian Water Resources Journal 32: 165-180. Doi: 10.4296/cwrj3302165.
Bradford, M.J., and P.S. Higgins. 2001. Habitat-, season-, and size-specific variation in diel activity patterns of juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58 (2): 365-374. Doi:10.1139/cjfas-58-2-365
Bradford, M.J., P.S. Higgins, J. Korman, and J. Sneep. 2011. Test of an environmental flow release in a British Columbia river: does more water mean more fish? Freshwater Biology 56 (10): 2119-2134. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02633.x
Bradford, M.J., J. Korman, and P.S. Higgins. 2005. Using confidence intervals to estimate the response of salmon populations (Oncorhynchus spp.) to experimental habitat alterations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62: 2716-2726.
Bradford, M.J., G.C. Taylor, and J.A. Allen. 1997. Empirical review of coho salmon smolt abundance and the prediction of smolt condition at the regional level. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126 (1): 49-64.
Bradford, M.J., G.C. Taylor, J.A. Allen, and P.S. Higgins. 1995. An experimental study of the stranding of juvenile coho salmon and rainbow trout during rapid flow decreases under winter condition. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 15 (2): 473-479.
Bradley, C.E., and D.G. Smith. 1984. Meandering channel response to altered flow regime: Milk River, Alberta, and Montana. Water Resources Research 20: 1913-1920.
Bradley, C.E., and D.G. Smith. 1986. Plains cottonwood recruitment and survival on a prairie meandering river floodplain, Milk River, southern Alberta and northern Montana. Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 1433-1442.
Bradt, P., M. Urban, N. Goodman, et al. 1999. Stability and resilience in benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages - impact of physical disturbances over twenty-five years. Hydrobiologia 403: 123-33.
Bragg, D.M., A.R. Black, R.W. Duck, and J.S. Rowan. 2005. Approaching the physical-biological interface in rivers: a review of methods for ecological evaluation of flow regimes. Progress in Physical Geography 29: 506-531.
Bramblett, R.G., and R.G. White. 2001. Habitat use and movements of pallid and shovelnose sturgeon in the Yellowstone and Missouri Rivers in Montana and North Dakota. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130 (6): 1006-1025.
Brandt, S.A. 2000. Classification of geomorphological effects downstream of dams. Catena 40: 375-401.
Braudrick, C.A., G.E. Grant, Y. Ishikawa, and H. Ikeda. 1997. Dynamics of wood transport in streams: A flume experiment. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 22 (7): 669-683.
Brauman, K.A., G.C. Daily, T.K. Duarte, and H.A. Mooney. 2007. The nature and value of ecosystem services: an overview highlighting hydrologic services. Annu. Rev. Env. Resour. 32: 67-98.
Braun, D.C., and J.D. Reynolds. 2011. Relationships between habitat characteristics and breeding population densities in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68 (5): 758-767. Doi:10.1139/F2011-015.
Braun, D.C., and J.D. Reynolds. 2014. Life history and environmental influences on population dynamics in sockeye salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 71 (8): 1198-1208. Doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2013-0326.
Bravard, J.P., C. Amoros, and G. Pautou. 1986. Impact of civil engineering works on the successions of communities in a fluvial system. Oikos 47: 92-111.
Bravard, J.P., C. Amoros, G. Pautou, G. Bornette, M. Bournaud, M.C. des Chatelliers, J. Gilbert, J.L. Peiry, J.F. Perrin, and H. Tachet. 1997. River incision in southeast France: morphological phenomena and ecological effects. Regulate Rivers: Research and Management 13: 75-90.
Bravender, B.A., and C.S. Shirvell. 1989. Depth, velocity, and substrate measurements of Pacific salmon habitat at three streamflows in Kloiya Creek, B.C., 1984-1 Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 758. 67 pp.
Bravender, B.A., and C.S. Shirvell. 1990. Microhabitat requirements and movements of juvenile coho and Chinook salmon at three streamflows. In: Kloiya Creek, B.C., Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Data Report, 802.
Bray, K.E. 1966. Habitat models as tools for evaluating historic change in the St. Marys River. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53 (Suppl. 1): 88-98.
Bray, D.I., and R. Kellerhalls. 1979. Some Canadian examples of the response of rivers to man-made changes. In: D.D. Rhodes and G. Williams (editors), Adjustments of the Fluvial System, Kendall-Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa, 351 pp.
Brayshaw, J.D. 1966. The effect of river discharge on inland fisheries. Pp. 102-118 in: P.C.G. Isaac (editor), Symposium on River Management. McLaren, London.
Breck, S.W., K.R. Wilson, and D.C. Anderson. 2003. Beaver herbivory and its effect on cottonwood trees: Influence of flooding along matched regulated and unregulated rivers. Rivers Research and Applications 19 (1): 43-58.
Bremm, D.J. 1988. Comparison of stream velocity simulations for the IFG-4 model three-flow, one-flow, and no-velocity options. M.S. thesis, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California. 54 pp.
Bremset, G. 2000. Seasonal and diel changes in behaviour, microhabitat use and preferences by young pool-dwelling Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, and brown trout, Salmo trutta. Environmental Biology of Fishes 59: 163-179. Doi: 10.1023/A:1007691316864.
Bremset, G., and O.K. Berg. 1999. Three-dimensional microhabitat use by young pool-dwelling Atlantic salmon and brown trout. Animal Behavior 58: 1047-1059.
Bren, L.J. 1988. Effects of river regulation on flooding of a riparian red gum forest on the River Murray, Australia. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 2 (2): 65-77.
Bren, L.J. 1992. Tree invasion of an intermittent wetland in relation to changes in the flooding frequency of the River Murray, Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 17: 395-408.
Bren, L.J., and N.L. Gibbs. 1986. Relationships between flood frequency, vegetation and topography in a river red gum forest. Australian Forest Research 16: 357-370.
Brenden, T.O., B.R. Murphy, and E.M. Hallerman. 2006. Effect of discharge on daytime habitat use and selection by muskellunge in the New River, Virginia. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135 (6): 1546-1558.
Brenden, T.O., L. Wang, and P.W. Seelbach. 2008. A river valley segment classification of Michigan streams based on fish and physical attributes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 137 (6): 1621-1636. Doi: 10.1577/T07-166.1
Brenden, T.O., L. Wang, P.W. Seelbach, R.D. Clark, Jr., and J. Lyons. 2007. Comparison between model-predicted and field-measured stream habitat features for evaluating fish assemblage-habitat relationships. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136: 580-592.
Brenden, T.O., L. Wang, P.W. Seelbach, R.D. Clark, Jr., M.J. Wiley, and B. Sparks-Jackson. 2008. A spatially constrained clustering program for river valley segment delineation from GIS digital river networks. Environmental Modeling & Software 22: 638-649.
Brenkman, S.J. 1998. Factors influencing spawning migration of bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in the North Fork Skokomish River, Olympic National Park, Washington. M.S. thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis. 92 pp.
Brenkman, S.J., J.J. Duda, C.E. Torgerson, E. Welty, G.R. Pess, R. Peters, and M.L. McHenry. 2012. A riverscape perspective of Pacific salmonids and aquatic habitats prior to large-scale dam removal in the Elwha River, Washington, USA. Fisheries Management and Ecology 19: 36-53.
Brenkman, S.J., G.L. Larson, and R.E. Gresswell. 2001. Spawning migration of lacustrine-adfluvial bull trout in a natural area. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130 (5): 981-987.
Bret, V., B. Bergerot, H. Capra, V. Gouraud, and N. Lamouroux. 2016. Influence of discharge, hydraulics, water temperature, and dispersal in brown trout populations (Salmo trutta). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 73 (3): 319-329. Doi: 10.1139/cjfas-2015-0209
Brett, J.R. 1964. The respiratory metabolism and swimming performance of young sockeye salmon. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 21: 1183-1226. Doi: 10.1139/f65-128.
Brett, J.R. 1965. The swimming energetics of salmon. Scientific American 213: 80-85.
Brett, J.R. 1967. Swimming performance of sockeye salmon in relation to fatigue time and temperature. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 24: 1731-1741.
Brett, J.R., and N.R. Glass. 1973. Metabolic rates and critical swimming speeds of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in relation to size and temperature. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 30: 379-387.
Brewer, S.K. 2011. Patterns in young-of-year Smallmouth Bass microhabitat use in multiple stream segments with contrasting land uses. Fisheries Management and Ecology 18: 506-512.
Brewer, S.K. 2013. Groundwater influences on the distribution and abundance of riverine smallmouth bass, Micropterus dolomieui, in pasture landscapes of the midwestern USA. River Research and Applications 29: 269-278.
Brewer, S.K., R.J. DiStefano, and C.F. Rabeni. 2011. The influence of age-specific habitat selection by a stream crayfish community (Oronectes spp.) on secondary production. Hydrobiologia 619: 1-10.
Brewer, S.K., R.A. McManamay, A.D. Miller, R. Mollenhauer, T.A. Worthington, and T. Arsuffi. 2016. Advancing environmental flow science: developing frameworks for altered landscapes and integrating efforts across disciplines. Environmental Management. Doi: 10.1007/s00267-016-0703-5.
Brewer, S.K., D.M. Papoulias, and C.F. Rabeni. 2006. Spawning habitat associations and selection by fishes in a flow-regulated prairie river. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135 (3): 763-778.
Bridge, J.S., and J. Jarvis. 1976. Flow and sedimentary processes in the meandering River South Esk, Glen Clova, Scotland. Earth Surface Processes 1: 303-336. Doi: 10.1002/esp.3290010402
Bridge, J.S., and J. Jarvis. 1982. The dynamics of a river bend: a study of flow and sedimentary processes. Sedimentology 29: 499-541. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1982.tb0132.x
Briggs, J.C. 1953. The behavior and reproduction of salmonid fishes in a small coastal stream. California Department of Fish and Game Marine Fisheries Branch Fish Bulletin 94.

Briggs, M.K. 1997. Riparian ecosystem recovery in arid lands: strategies and references. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.


Briggs, M.K., B.A. Roundy, and W.W. Shaw. 1994. Trial and error: assessing the effectiveness of riparian revegetation in Arizona. Restoration and Management Notes 12: 160-167.
Briggs, S.V., P.F. Hodgson, and P. Ewin. 1994. Changes in populations of waterbirds on a wetland following water storage. Wetlands (Australia) 13: 36-48.
Briggs, S.V., and S.A, Thornton. 1999. Management of water regimes in River Red Gum Eucalyptus camaldulensis wetlands for waterbird breeding. Australian Zoologist 31: 187-197.
Brignon, W.R., M.B. Davis., D.E. Olson, H.A. Schaller, and C.B. Schreck. 2011. Snorkelers’ in-water observations can alter salmonid behavior. Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 2 (1): 90-98. Doi: 10.3996/052010-JFWM-012
Brinson, M.M. 1993. A Hydrogeomorphic classification for wetlands. Technical Report WRP-DE-4. U.S. Army Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi, U.S.A.
Brinson, M.M., and A.I. Malvarez. 2002. Temperate freshwater wetlands: types, status, and threats. Environmental Conservation 29: 115-133.
Brinson, M.M., L.J. MacDonnell, D.J. Austen, R.L. Beschta, T.A. Dillaha, D.L. Donahue, S.V. Gregory, J.W. Harvey, M.C. Molles, Jr., E.I. Rogers, J.A. Stanford, L.J. Ehlers, A.A. Hall, R.G. Luthy, J.B. Rose, R.M. Allen-King, G.B. Baecher, K.R. Bradbury, J. Crook, E. Foufoula-Georgiou, P. Gleick, S.P. Gloss, J. Letey, Jr., D.M. McKnight, C.L. Moe, R.H. Platt, J.L. Schnoor, L. Shabman, R.R. Trussell, S.D. Parker, J.W. Jacobs, W.S. Logan, M/C/ Gibson, M.J. Aquilino, E.A. De Guzman, P.J. Kershaw, A.L. Johnson, J.Q. Sanders, G. Orians, J. Doull, D. Allen, I.C. Burke, T. Burke, W.L. Chameides, C.B. Field, J.P. Gilman, D.S. Greenbaum, B.D. Hammock, R. Henderson, C. Henry, R Hugt, J.H. Johnson, J.F. Kitchell, D. Krewski, J.A. Macmahon, W.F. Passchier, A. Powers, L.M. Ryan, K. Smith, L. Speer, J.J. Reisa, D.J. Policansky, R.A. Wassel, K. Bakshi, R.M. Wedge, K.J. Holmes, and R.E. Crossgrove. 2002. Riparian Areas Functions and Strategies for Management. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. nap.edu/read/10327
Briscoe, R.J., M.D. Adkison, A. Wertheimer, and S.G. Taylor. Biophysical factors associated with the marine survival of Auke Creek, Alaska, coho salmon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 134: 817-828.
Brittain, J.E., and T.J. Eikeland. 1988. Invertebrate drift: a review. Hydrobiologia 166: 77-93.
Brizga, S.O., A.H. Arthington, B.J. Pusey, M.J. Kennard, S.J. Mackay, G.L. Werren, N.M. Craigie, and S.J. Choy. 2002. Benchmarking, a “top-down” methodology for assessing environmental flows in Australian rivers. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Assessing Environmental Flows for Rivers. Southern Waters Consulting, Cape Town, South Africa.
Brock, D.A. 2001. Nitrogen budget for low and high freshwater inflows, Nueces estuary, Texas. Estuaries 24: 509-521.
Brock, M.A., and M.T. Casanova. 1997. Plant life at the edge of wetlands: ecological responses to wetting and drying patterns. Pages 181-192 in: N. Klomp and I. Lunt (editors), Frontiers in Ecology: Building the Links. Elsevier, Oxford, UK.
Brock, M.A., D.L. Nielsen, R.J. Shiel, et al. 2003. Drought and aquatic community resilience: the role of eggs and seeds in sediments of temporary wetlands. ‘Freshwater Biol. 48: 207-1218.
Bronmark, C., J. Herrman, B. Malmqvist, C. Otto, and P. Sjostrom. 1984. Animal community structure as a function of stream size. Hydrobiologia 112: 73-79.
Brooker, M.P. 1981. The impact of impoundments on the downstream fisheries and general ecology of rivers. Adv. Appl. Ecol. 6: 91-152.
Brooker, M.P., and R.J. Hemsworth. 1978. The effect of the release of an artificial discharge of water on invertebrate drift in the R. Wye, Wales. Hydrobiologia 59: 155-163. Doi: 10.1007/BF00036494
Brookes, C.J., J.M. Hooke, and J. Mant. 2000. Modeling vegetation interactions with channel flow in river valleys of the Mediterranean region. Catena 40 (1): 93-118.
Brooks, A.J., T. Haeusler, I. Reinfelds, and S. Williams. 2005. Hydraulic microhabitats and the distribution of macroinvertebrate assemblages in riffles. Freshwater Biology 50: 331-344. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01322.x
Brooks, J.R., J.J. Gibson, S.J. Birks, M.H. Weber, K.D. Rodecap, and J.L. Stoddard. 2014. Stable isotope estimates of evaporation: inflow and water residence time for lakes across the United States as a tool for national lake water quality assessments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 59: 2150-2165. Doi: 10.4319/Io.2014.59.6.2150.

Brooks, R.P. 1997. Improving habitat suitability index models. Wildlife Society Bulletin 125: 163-167.


Brooks, R.T. 2009. Potential impact of global climate change on the hydrology and ecology of ephemeral freshwater systems of the forests of the northeastern United States. Clim. Change 95 (3-4): 469-48. Doi: .1007/s10584-008-9531-9.
Brouder, M.J. 2001. Effects of flooding on recruitment of roundtail chub, Gila robusta, in a southwestern river. Southwestern Naturalist 46: 302-310.
Brousseau, C.S., and G.A. Goodchild. 1989. Fisheries and yields in the Moose River basin, Ontario. Pp. 145-158 in: D.P. Dodge (editor), Proceedings of the International Large River Symposium. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 106.
Browder, J.A. 1985. Relationship between pink shrimp production on the Tortugas grounds and water flow patterns in the Florida Everglades. Bulletin of Marine Science 37: 839-856.
Browder, J.A. 1991. Watershed management and the importance of freshwater flow to estuaries. Pages 7-22 in: S.F. Treat and P.A. Clark, editors. Proceedings, Tampa Bay Area Scientific Information, Symposium 2. U.S. Geological Survey and Tampa Bay Estuary Program, Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council, Tampa, Florida.
Browder, J.A., and D. Moore. 1981. A new approach to determining the quantitative relationship between fishery production and the flow of fresh water to estuaries, p. 403-430 in: R. Cross and D. Williams (eds.), Proceedings of the National Symposium on Freshwater Inflow to Estuaries, FWS/OBS-81/04. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services, Washington, D.C.
Browder, J.A., Z. Zein-Eldin, M.M. Criales, M.B. Robblee, S. Wong, T.L. Jackson, and D. Johnson. 2002. Dynamics of pink shrimp (Farfantepenaeus duorarum) recruitment potential in relation to salinity and temperature in Florida Bay. Estuaries 25 (6B): 1355-1371.
Brown, A.E., L. Zhang, T.A. McMahon, et al. 2005. A review of paired catchment studies for determining changes in water yield resulting from alterations in vegetation. Journal of Hydrology 310 (1-4): 28-61.
Brown, C.A. 2007. Integrated Basin Flow Management 4. Review of Flow-Assessment tools. Report to the Mekong River Commission, Vientiane, Lao PDR. 42 pp.
Brown, C.A. 2007. Let it flow: reducing the environmental legacy of dams. World Rivers Review 23: 6-11.
Brown, C.A., J. Ewart-Smith, J. Conrad, and N. Roussouw. 2006. The development of the Water Resource Classification System (WRCS). Volume 2. Ecological, Hydrological and Water Quality Guidelines for the Seven-Step Classification Procedure. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria. 136 pp.
Brown, C.A., and A. Joubert. 2003. Using multicriteria analysis to develop environmental flow scenarios for rivers targeted for water resource development. Water SA 29: 365-374.
Brown, C., and J. King. 2000. Environmental flow assessment for rivers: a summary of the DRIFT process. Southern Waters Information Report 01/00, Mowbray, South Africa.
Brown, C., and J. King. 2003. Environmental flows: concepts and methods. The World Bank. Water Resources and Environment Technical Note C1

Brown, C.A., and J.M. King. 2012. Modifying dam operating rules to deliver environmental flows: experiences from southern Africa. Journal of River Basin Management 10: 13-28.


Brown, C., C. Pemberton, A. Greyling, and J. King. 2005. DRIFT User Manual: Volume 1: Biophysical Module for Predicting Overall River Condition in Small to Medium Sized Rivers with Predictable Flow Regimes. Water Research Commission Report No. 1404/1/05, Pretoria. 105 pp.
Brown, C.A., and P. Watson. 2007. Decision support systems for environmental flows: lessons from Southern Africa. International Journal of River Basin Management 5: 169-178.
Brown, D.E., C.J. Lowe, and F. Hausler. 1977. Southwestern riparian communities: their biotic importance and management in Arizona. In: Johnson, R. Roy; Jones, Dale A., tech. coords. Importance, preservation and management of riparian habitat: a symposium: Proceedings; 1977 July 9; Tucson, AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-43. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment 201-211.
Brown, J., L. Bach, A. Aldous, A. Wyers, and J. DeGagne. 2011. Groundwater-dependent ecosystems in Oregon: an assessment of their distribution and associated threats. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9 (2): 97-102. Doi: 10.1890/090108
Brown, J.K. 1990. Effects of fire on streams. Pp. 106-110 in: F. Richardson and R.H. Hamre (eds.), Wild Trout IV: proceedings of the symposium. Trout Unlimited, Arlington, Virginia.
Brown, L.E., D.M. Hannah, and A.M. Milner. 2003. Alpine stream habitat classification: an alternative approach incorporating the role of dynamic water source contributions. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 35: 313-322.
Brown, L.R. 2000. Fish communities and their associations with environmental variables, lower San Joaquin River drainage, California. Environmental Biology of Fishes 57: 251-269.
Brown, L.R., and M.I. Bauer. 2010. Effects of hydrologic infrastructure on flow regimes of California’s Central Valley rivers: implications for fish populations. River Res. Appl. 26 (6): 751-765. Doi: 10.1002/rra.1293.
Brown, L.R., and A.M. Brasher. 1995. Effect of predation by Sacramento squawfish (Ptychocheilus grandis) on habitat choice of California roach (Lavinia symmetricus) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in artificial streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52 (8): 1639-1646.
Brown, L.R., and T. Ford. 2002. Effects of flow on the fish communities of a regulated California river: implications for managing native fishes. River Research and Applications 18 (4): 331-342. Doi:10.1002/rra.673.
Brown, L.R., W. Kimmerer, and R. Brown. 2009. Managing water to protect fish: a review of California’s environmental water account, 2001-2005. Environmental Management 4: 357-368.
Brown, L.R., and P.B. Moyle. 1991. Changes in habitat and microhabitat partitioning within an assemblage of stream fishes in response to predation by Sacramento squawfish (Ptychocheilus grandis). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48 (5): 849856.
Brown, R.S., C.R. Duguay, R.P. Mueller, L.L. Moulton, P.J. Doucette, and J.D. Tagestad. 2010. Use of synthetic aperture radar to identify and characterize overwintering areas of fish in ice-covered Arctic rivers: A demonstration with broad whitefish and their habitats in the Sagavanirktok River, Alaska. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139: 1711-1722. Doi: 10.1577/T09-176.1

Brown, R.S., W.A. Hubert, and S.F. Daly. 2011. A primer on winter, ice, and fish: what fisheries biologists should know about winter ice processes and stream-dwelling fish. Fisheries 36 (1): 8-26.


Brown, R.S., and W.C. Mackay. 1995. Fall and winter movements of and habitat use by cutthroat trout in the Ram River, Alberta. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 124 (6): 873-885.
Brown, R.S., and W.C. Mackay. 1995. Spawning ecology of cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) in the Ram River, Alberta. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52: 983-992. Doi: 10.1139/f95-097.

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