Parratt & Associates Scoping Biorefineries: Temperate Biomass Value Chains



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Biorefineries


  • Scale

  • Location – collocation with existing pulp processing

  • Niche versus commodities – market is uncertain we need to access international value chains

  • Retrofitting versus greenfields

  • Cost of startup is a barrier

  • Energy perspective initially

  • Possibilities of adding value to waste streams

  • Benign by design

  • Super- efficient catalysts applications

  • Capital Costs – as a barrier to entry

  • Need for detailed EIS and working with the myriad of state and federal legislation

  • Challenges in conservative engineering circles

Market


  • Energy

  • Polymers and plastics – secondary products after economies of scale from energy

  • Polymers direct

  • Markets are available for direct product substitution

  • Biobutanol – yields are an issue but a good outcome

  • C5 & C6 sugars from cellulose, as a product is a distinct possibility in the near term

  • Need for IP protection at all levels around products to warrant investment

  • Higher value organic acids, alcohols, high value low volume starting points

  • Need to work with Teir 1 users eg. Auto industry, e.g. Toyota looking for bio-propylene. Volkswagen wanting carbon fibre

  • Formulation makers

Government Policy


  • CPRS

  • Development of industrial biotechnology is unclear in both the need or the direction.

  • Major driving outside DIISR is energy

  • Across government coordination necessary

  • Skills development needed

  • Smoother GMO progress through OGTR

  • Need to address waste management streams

  • Incentives required to de-risk plant establishment e.g. tax holidays, accelerated depreciation Improve R&D and skills at all levels – probably ‘best’ placed R&D group is Lars Neilson at UQ.

  • Need for the Bioeconomy to be considered as part of a Nation Building Fund. Need to deal with market failure around investment in developing a sustainable base for national security in food and energy

  • Need for public awareness strategies around bio-based products similar to Biotechnology Australia

  • Bio-preferred program in USA – government procurement

  • Customer acknowledgement of demand for renewable products eg. Coke’s green PET bottles

  • Incentives from government required to overcome inertia at the industry level

  • Need to challenge Australia’s current framework for private investment – compare with China, India, Singapore – free trade zones.

  • Government backing to underwrite bank loans

Intentionally Blank Page

References



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  1. 82 Fibrecell, Australia

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  1. 85 Geoscience Australia and ABARE, 2010. Australian Energy Resource Assessment, Canberra

  1. 86 O’Connell D, B.D., O’Connor M, May B, Raison J, Keating B, Beer T, Braid A, Haritos V, Begley C, Poole M, Poulton P, Graham S, Dunlop M, Grant T, Campbell P and Lamb D, Biofuels in Australia – an overview of issues and prospects. 2007, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation and CSIRO: Canberra

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  1. 90 Clean Energy Council 2008, Australian bioenergy road map and biomass resource appraisal

  1. 91 Geoscience Australia and ABARE, 2010. Australian Energy Resource Assessment, Canberra

  1. 92 O’Connell D, B.D., O’Connor M, May B, Raison J, Keating B, Beer T, Braid A, Haritos V, Begley C, Poole M, Poulton P, Graham S, Dunlop M, Grant T, Campbell P and Lamb D, Biofuels in Australia – an overview of issues and prospects. 2007, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation and CSIRO: Canberra

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  1. 94 SED Consulting, 2009, Central highlands bioenergy scoping study and biomass audit. Completed for the Central Highlands Agribusiness Forum.

  1. 95 O’Connell D, B.D., O’Connor M, May B, Raison J, Keating B, Beer T, Braid A, Haritos V, Begley C, Poole M, Poulton P, Graham S, Dunlop M, Grant T, Campbell P and Lamb D, Biofuels in Australia – an overview of issues and prospects. 2007, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation and CSIRO: Canberra

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  1. 97 SED Consulting, 2009,

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