ro or "over" (CO); in early "Qenya", this preposition was also defined as "on, upon" (LT1:256, MC:216)
rocleM Melcor (so spelt in MR:362) see Melkor
rocleM Melkor (spelt Melcor in MR:362), the rebellious Vala, the devil of the Silmarillion mythos. Older form Melkórë "Mighty-rising" (hence the interpretation "He that arises in power"). Oldest form *mbelekôro (WJ:402). Melkorohíni "Children of Melkor", Orcs ("but the wiser say: nay, the slaves of Melkor; but not his children, for Melkor had no children") (MR:416)
rodlen neldor "beech" (LT2:343)
rodn -ndor "land" in compounds (Letters:308, UT:253)
rodnalaV Valandor "the land of the Valar", confused with and replaced by Valinórë "the people of the Valar", short form Valinor (SA:dôr, Silm)
rodnarA Arandor "Kingsland" (UT:165).
rodnE Endor "Middle-earth" (SA:dôr, NDOR), "centre of the world" (EN); also long form Endórë "Middle-earth" (Appendix E); allative Endorenna "to Middle-earth" in EO.
rodnemúN Númendor "land of the west", confused with and replaced by Númen(n)órë "people of the west" (SA:dôr)
rodni indor "master (of house), lord" (LT2:343; probably obsoleted together with indo "house", q.v.)
rodnirevÍ Íverindor "Ireland" (LT2:344); also *Íverin, Íverind-.
rodnoraT Tarondor masc. name, *"Lord of Ondor (Gondor)" (Appendix A)
rogni ingor "summit of a mountain" (PM:340)
roip pior ??? (Narqelion)
rol lor- "to slumber" (LT1:259; the corresponding abstract noun lórë "slumber" is attested in mature Quenya, so this verb must still be valid). Cf. also lor "dream" (Letters:308; probably just an Elvish "element" rather than a complete word)
roll -llor ending for plural ablative; also -llon
rolo olor "dream", noun (LOS, ÓLOS, LT1:259 [the latter source also gives olórë]); perhaps changed by Tolkien to olos, q.v.
rolos solor "surf" (SOL); solor, solossë "surf, surge" (LT1:266)
rom mor "darkness" (Letters:308; probably just an Elvish "element" rather than a complete word; Namárië has mornië for "darkness")
romureH Herumor *"Black Lord"
rón nór "land" (as opposed to sea; nor in Letters:308). Longer, more usual form nórë, q.v.
ronadlE Eldanor "Elvenland", regions of Valinor where the Elves dwelt and the stars could be seen (MR:176)
ronaemól… Taurelilómëa-tumbalemorna Tumbaletaurëa Lómëanor "Forestmanyshadowed-deepvalleyblack Deepvalleyforested Gloomyland", Quenya elements agglutinated in Entish fashion; this supposedly means something like "there is a black shadow in the deep dales of the forest" (LotR2:III ch. 4; translated in Appendix F under "Ents"; cf. also Letters:308)
ronanrA Arnanor, Arnanórë "Arnor", Royal Land (so #arna = "royal"?) (Letters:428)
ronayriF Firyanor = Hildórien, the place where mortal men first awoke, like the Elves did at Cuiviénen (PHIR)
ronemúN Númenor "Westernesse", the great isle given to the Edain by the Valar (FS, LR:56); full form Númenórë; see Númen(n)orë.
ronewiA Aiwenor, Aiwenorë (read *Aiwenórë?) "Birdland" = lower air (AIWÊ)
roniagnA Angainor the chain with which Melkor was bound (Silm), transparently including anga "iron".
ronilaV Valinor "the land (or people) of the Valar", *"Vali-land" (Vali = Valar), land of the Gods in the West (BAL, NDOR); cf. Valandor. Full form Valinórë (BAL; Vali-nórë under NDOR) In the early "Qenya Lexicon", Valinor, Valinórë is glossed "Asgard", the name of the city of the gods in Norse mythology (LT1:272). Possessive (here object genitive) Valinóreva in Nurtalë Valinóreva, the "Hiding of Valinor" (Silm).
ros sor, sornë "eagle" (LT1:266); rather sorno, soron in mature Quenya
rov vor, voro "ever" (BOR, LT1:250, 273 [only voro in the Etymologies]; also in Narqelion)
rovurim miruvor, full form miruvórë "meed", "a special wine or cordial"; possessive miruvóreva "of meed" (Nam, RGEO:66; WJ:399) In the "Qenya Lexicon", miruvórë was defined "nectar, drink of the Valar" (LT1:261).
rú úr "fire" (UR) This stem was struck out in Etym, but a word that must be derived from it occurs in LotR, so it seems that Tolkien restored it. Early "Qenya" also has Ûr "the Sun" (also Úri, Úrinci ("k"), Urwen) (LT1:271). Cf. Úri.
rud -dur see -ndur
rudleneM Meneldur masc. name, *"Heaven-servant" (Appendix A)
rudlisI Isildur (masc.name., *"Moon-servant") (SA:sil, Appendix A, NDÛ)
rudn -ndur (also -dur) ending in some names, like Eärendur; as noted by Christopher Tolkien in the Silmarillion Appendix it has much the same meaning as -ndil "friend"; yet -ndur properly means "servant of" (SA:(n)dil), "as one serves a legitimate master: cf. Q. arandil king's friend, royalist, beside arandur 'king's servant, minister'. But these often coincide: e.g. Sam's relation to Frodo can be viewed either as in status -ndur, in spirit -ndil." (Letters:286)
rudnalaV Valandur masc. name, *"Vala-servant" (Appendix A)
rudnelE Elendur masc. name, *"Star-servant", probably intended to mean *"Elf-servant"; in effect a variant of Elendil (Appendix A)
rudneleP Pelendur masc.name, *"Fence-servant"??? (Appendix A)
rudneluA Aulendur "Servant of Aulë", applied especially to those persons, or families, among the Noldor who actually entered Aulë's service and in return received instruction from him (PM:366)
rudnemeC Cemendur masc. name, *"Earth-servant" (Appendix A)
ruf fur- "to conceal, to lie" (LT2:340)
runiuF Fuinur (misprint "Fuinar" in the Silmarillion Index) masc. name, evidently derived from fuinë "shadow" (Silm; cf. the stem PHUY in the Etymologies)
runraE Eärnur masc.name, contraction of Eärendur (Appendix A)
Dostları ilə paylaş: |