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It seems from the information given in the passage that the lecturer wanted to prove that ....... .
A) his students were unusually unobservant
B) most robbers carry a gun
C) robbers can come in all shapes and sizes
D) university security systems need to be improved
E) witnesses are often unreliable
I
47-49. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
n 969, an Arab conqueror came into Egypt. It is said that he marked out the boundaries of a new city with poles. Each pole was joined by a rope on which bells were hung, and it was arranged that at the moment when the astrologers gave the signal that the lucky moment had arrived, the workmen would start digging. While the workmen were waiting for the signal, a large bird perched on one of the ropes and set the bells ringing. Straightaway every workman began to dig. At this moment the planet Mars, which the Arabs call Al-Kahir, was above the horizon, and although this was regarded as a bad omen, it was too late; the work had begun. The new city was called after the planet Mars, 'Kahirah' — meaning 'the victorious' — and out of this, we have derived the modern 'Cairo'.
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It can be inferred from the passage that
A) astrologers were responsible for the conquest of what is now Egypt
B) before 969, another city stood on the site of what is today Cairo
C) the man who planned the building of Cairo was quite superstitious
D) luck played a large role in the conquest and development of Cairo
E) the methods used in building Cairo were the most modern then available
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According to the plans for the building of Cairo as described in the passage, ... .
A) the finished city was to have bells situated at various places on its border
B) astrologers thought the city should be constructed under the protection of Mars
C) the workers were supposed to have waited until the right time to start working
D) no work was to be done until a definite signal was given by a certain bird
E) only workers who were thought to be lucky were allowed to work on the ' project
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The story related in the passage ...... .
A) gives supernatural reasons for the unlucky history of Cairo
B) shows how advanced Arabs were at construction in 969
C) tells how the Arabs managed to conquer the modern Cairo
D) explains the origin of the name of the Egyptian city of Cairo
E) lets us know how the name 'Kahirah' changed to 'Cairo'
O
50-52. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
f all of Britain's seaside resorts, Blackpool is the biggest and brashest, the cheapest and rhost cheerful. Around 12 million people, the equivalent of one-fifth of the country's population, visit it every year, providing jobs for 29,000 people. Even so, Blackpool is struggling. Borough officials estimate that there are about 6% fewer tourists than a decade ago. And despite Blackpool's history of being the holiday haunt of the working class, the Labour Party no longer holds its annual conference there.
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It is obvious from the passage that Blackpool....... .
A) is also one of Britain's most important educational centres
B) is seldom visited by foreign tourists
C) used to be a major industrial centre
D) became popular after the Labour Party began to hold its annual conference there
E) is losing its popularity as a seaside resort
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It's mentioned in the passage that Blackpool ....... .
A) contributes a huge sum to the overall British economy
B) is a city whose population is mostly made up of workers
C) has a population of 12 million, one-fifth of the country's population
D) is a place where the unemployment rate is the highest in Britain
E) is known as a holiday destination popular with the working class
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The author particularly points out that Blackpool ....... .
A) is everyone's favourite holiday spot in Britain
B) has never been visited by so many people as it is today
C) is a good place to go to if you are looking for a job
D) is going through a difficult period in spite of its upbeat image
E) is now only a small town with little to offer
I
53-55. sorulan aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
t is a poor subsistence economy encompassing half an island, but it has thousands of expensive four-wheel-drive vehicles and only a few hundred local fishing boats. This peculiar imbalance reflects the rapid changes that East Timor has been through since its people overwhelmingly dared to vote to separate from Indonesia over a year ago. In the weeks after its ballot, eight out of ten of its fishing craft, which form the main part of its economy, were destroyed by pro-Indonesian militias in their determination to cripple the new country at birth. They also destroyed almost everything else of any worth. The four-wheel-drive vehicles arrived with the UN and the waves of international aid workers who are trying to help the East Timorese put their country back together again.
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We learn from the passage that despite all the expensive cars found in East Timor, ....... .
A) transportation is mainly carried out by boat
B) boats retain their popularity as a means of transportation
C) it is an economically depressed place
D) there are quite a few international aid workers present
E) the new country has hardly any public transportation
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The passage tells us that the pro-Indonesian militias ......... .
A) drive around in expensive four-wheel-drive vehicles
B) attempted to destroy East Timor as soon as it was established
C) invited international aid workers to East Timor
D) voted to separate from Indonesia
E) have been cooperating with the international aid workers
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It is pointed out in the passage that the economy of East Timor ........
A) was one of the strongest in the region before the separation
B) has enjoyed rapid growth since independence
C) mainly depends on a few hundred local fishing boats
D) suffered great loss at the hands of unexperienced officials
E) is dependent on the sale and servicing of four-wheel-drive vehicles
F
56-58. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
or centuries the sun's shadow remained the universal measure of time. This was a handy measure since a simple sundial could be made anywhere by anybody without special knowledge or equipment. But there was an obvious limitation. A sundial measures the sun's shadow: no sun, no shadow. A shadow clock was useful only in those parts of the world where there was lots of sunlight, and then it served only when the sun was actually shining. Even when the sun shone brightly, the movement of the sun's shadow was so slow that it would be little help in marking minutes, and useless for signalling seconds.
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According to the passage, the sundial ....... .
A) is more accurate than most modern clocks
B) is a useful tool to tell you the time whenever you want
C) can only be constructed by an expert
D) is in many ways an inadequate timepiece
E) can be used anywhere at almost any time
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We understand from the passage that anyone using a sundial ....... .
A) is unable to tell the time on a cloudy day
B) must have dealt with astronomy
C) has to have special knowledge and equipment
D) is using the only universal measure of time
E) is probably a professional astronomer
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It is clear from the passage that the measurements of small units of time is ....... .
A) possible only in parts of the world where there is lots of sunlight
B) hardly possible with a sundial
C) one of the advantages of using a sundial
D) only possible when the sun is shining
E) only necessary in timing races
M
59-61. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
arco Polo excelled all other known-Christian travellers in his experience, in his product and in his influence. The Franciscan monks went to Mongolia and back in less than three years, and stayed in their roles as missionary-diplomats. Marco Polo's journey lasted twenty-four years. He reached farther than his predecessors, beyond Mongolia to the heart of China. He traversed the whole of China, all the way to the ocean, and he played a variety of roles, becoming the confidant of Kublai Khan and governor of a great Chinese city. He was at home in the language and immersed himself in the daily life and culture of China.
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The passage puts forward the idea that Marco Polo ....... .
A) was better than other travellers of his religion in a number of ways
B) converted large numbers of people to Christianity
C) was actually a Franciscan monk in disguise
D) was the first missionary-diplomat to go as far as Mongolia
E) was the greatest traveller of all time
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It's stated in the passage that Marco Polo ....... .
A) was less religious than the Franciscan monks
B) only spoke Chinese when he was out of his home
C) was more interested in business than in politics
D) found the Chinese culture too varied to absorb
E) was comfortable at using the Chinese language
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It is clear from the passage that Marco Polo's travels in the East ....... .
A) paved the way for other missionary-diplomats
B) were actually made to exploit the riches of the East
C) were not to change his basic outlook
D) led him to a position of political influence
E) were explained in detail in his travel book
-
T
62-68. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan seçeneği bulunuz.
his appliance is ideal for busy working mothers.
A) Housewives will find this device useful.
B) Busy married women must fill out this application.
C) This appliance might be useful for housewives especially with children.
D) Married women who work outside the home will benefit from using this appliance.
E) This device is perfect for women with both children and jobs.
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There is a concert that I want to see on Saturday night, but I may not be able to go.
A) Unfortunately, I will not be able to attend the concert 011 Saturday night, which I so much wanted to see.
B) I am fairly sure that I will be able to attend the concert on Saturday night as I hoped.
C) There is a possibility that I will miss the concert which I'd like to see on Saturday night.
D) The concert I want to see will, unfortunately, take place on Saturday night, when I'll be working.
E) I'm sorry that I wasn't able to attend the concert on Saturday night, though I wanted to see it so much.
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Considering the amount of food we ate, the meal was surprisingly reasonable.
A) Although we ate a large amount, we paid much less than we had expected for the meal.
B) We must be reasonable and consider how much we are eating if we want to stay healthy.
C) We did not consider the price when we decided to eat so much.
D) We were surprisingly reasonable about not eating too much.
E) We could have eaten more since the meal was so inexpensive.
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James claims that he used to speak not only French but also Arabic well when he lived in Tunisia.
A) James regretted not having learnt French as well as Arabic at the time he lived in Tunisia.
B) According to James himself, he was quite fluent in both French and Arabic during the time he lived in Tunisia.
C) James says that he took the advantage of learning two languages, Arabic and French, while in Tunisia.
D) Speaking not only French, but Arabic as well, James claims that he was able to mingle with Tunisians easily.
E) While living in Tunisia, James had to learn not only French but also Arabic.
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Despite not being widely known in her own time, Jane Austen had a small band of dedicated followers.
A) Even during her own lifetime, Jane Austen had gathered a sizeable band of devoted admirers.
B) A small devoted group admired Jane Austen's work, in spite of her obscurity during her lifetime.
C) Despite the quality of her work, Jane Austen didn't become popular with readers until after her death.
D) Until after her death, not many people who read Jane Austen's work liked it.
E) Ever since her death, Jane Austen has had a small but dedicated circle of readers.
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The driver of the truck ignored the warning signs, so it was only natural that he had an accident.
A) The truck-driver shouldn't have ignored the warning signs, as he could have had an accident.
B) Having ignored the warning signs, the truck-driver was lucky to escape having an accident.
C) Since he paid no attention to the warning signs, it is not surprising that the truck driver had an accident.
D) The truck-driver probably had his accident because he was foolish enough to disregard the warning signs.
E) If he didn't overlook the warning signs all the time, the truck-driver wouldn't have so many accidents.
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I have been following the US election in the papers, but not many around me seem to care.
A) Though I have been reading the newspapers about the US elections, few of those I know appear interested.
B) Following the US election, there was a great deal of discussion among the people I know.
C) Having evaluated the US election with some friends, I have decided that it is not very interesting.
D) None of my friends care about the US election in spite of all the news there has been in the papers.
E
69-76. sorularda, parçada boş bırakılan yere uygun düşen ifadeyi bulunuz.
) Anyone who cares so much about the US election as I do should avidly follow it in the papers.
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The first wave of immigration had brought 700,000 Norwegians to the US by 1860. ....... . This mass migration, which ended in the 1920s, brought some 700,000 more immigrants. Today, only about 500 Norwegians come to the US each year to join the nearly 4 million Norwegian-Americans already in the country.
A) The greatest exodus started in the 1880s, when 11 percent of Norway's population immigrated to America
B) Most of the early Norwegian immigrants came from the south-central farming areas near Oslo
C) The earliest motivation for Norwegian immigration was the dream of religious freedom
D) Though Lief Ericson visited America in 1000 A.D., the first permanent settlers came in 1825
E) Norway is a mountainous country where only 12 percent of the land can be used for farming
-
....... . But only once in the history of the NBA has a single player managed to do it. He was in the Philadelphia Warriors when he accomplished this extraordinary feat in a game against the New York Knicks on 3 March, 1963.
A) Michael Jordan's high-leaping slam dunks inspired his nickname of Air Jordan
B) His extraordinary height of 7 feet 2 inches enabled Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to be a superb basketball player
C) Magic Johnson got his start playing basketball on the playgrounds of Lansing
D) Wilt Chamberlain scored 100 points in a single game
E) In his first year at university, Julius Erving broke records for scoring and rebounding
-
If you ask any unmarried, overworked middle-class person looking for love, he or she will tell you that it all seems hopeless. ........ . In the 1950s, the median age of marriage for women in the United States was 20, and it was not much more for men. Most well-educated women met their husbands at university. Men could do the same, or find a wife in the suburbs where they grew up, or marry a girl in the office.
A) Finding Mr or Miss Right seems much easier than ever
B) But conventional wisdom says that most people fall in love in the spring
C) The situation was not so bad 50 years ago, though
D) However, it is much harder for men than for women
E) Today it seems that there are more opportunities for meeting partners than ever before
-
The custom of tipping is better explained by culture than by economics. In America, the custom has become institutionalised: it is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In a New York restaurant, failing to tip at least 15 percent could well mean abuse from the waiter. Hairdressers can expect to get from 15-20 percent. ......... while in many Asian countries, it has never really caught on at all.
A) Hairdressers are quite expensive even without the tip
B) In Europe, on the other hand, tipping is less common
C) In Tokyo, you never tip a taxi driver
D) Obviously, low-paid people all over the world depend on tips to make ends meet
E) Many taxi drivers in New York do not even speak English very well
-
The north Indian Emperor Ashoka, who converted to Buddhism about 200 B.C., led pilgrimages to all the Buddhist sacred places. As he visited them, he repaired old shrines and built new ones. Wherever he went, he erected commemorative pillars, many still standing. ......... . From the Chinese imperial capital of Sian in Central China, for instance, the Buddhist monk Fah Hian, in about A.D. 400, crossed deserts and mountain ranges to visit Buddhist shrines in north India.
A) From remote corners of Asia, noble and peasant, scholar and illiterate, many came to see them
B) Buddhism has not been practised in India since the Muslim conquest of the 12th century
C) After converting to Buddhism, Ashoka became a pacifist and refused to fight any more wars
D) Buddhism eventually reached Japan much later by way of China
E) These monuments were forgotten as soon as Ashoka died
-
If the United States and the European Union want a new round of trade negotiations, they will have to lead by example. ........ . Second, they will need to fix the flaws in World Trade Organization provisions so that the trading rules are implemented fully and equally. Finally they need to work together to build a consensus on an agenda for new trade talks that commits them to reform their long-standing trade barriers. Such actions, unlike the hollow words of summit declarations, would give the developing countries good reasons to support a new round.
A) The previous ones in Seattle were a disaster
B) Many people today see the World Trade Organization as nothing more than a neo-imperialist power
C) This is such an obvious point that many diplomats and businessmen seem to have missed it
D) First they will have to adhere loyally to the trading rules
E) What they really need to do is, first of all, try to fool the world with summit declarations
-
A generation ago, Venezuela was one of the richest countries in South America. In appearance it was also orle of the regions with more stable /democracies, with power more or lessfN alternating between two parties. ...... . For its prosperity was based solely on a high oil price. Thus, when the oil price crashed in the mid-1980s, Venezuela descended into poverty and political turmoil.
A) Venezuela was governed by a string of military dictatorships before 1959
B) This is the reason the country was so stable
C) Its economy was lively and varied
D) Democracy brought about further prosperity
E) Yet the appearance was deceptive
-
"Modern Times" was the last appearance ever made by the Little Tramp, Charlie Chaplain's baggy pants character. Filmed in 1935 and released in 1936, ten years after the advent of sound, it was also the last major silent film ever made. Chaplain, the genius of silents, made a heroic stand against talkies. He had planned to continue making silent films, but "Modern Times" was the last. ....... .
A) "The Gold Rush" was famous for the way Chaplain made a pair of shoes dance
B) One of the-first colour films was "Gone with the Wind", made in 1939
C) His next movie, "The Great Dictator", was done with recorded dialogue
D) Chaplain's earlier film, "City Lights", was criticised as being too sentimental
E) Today Chaplain's gags and stunts seem devastatingly funny
77-84. sorularda, verileri duruma uygun düşen ifadeyi bulunuz.
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Someone in a higher position than you keeps interfering with your work even though she knows little about the details of the job and you are the person on the spot. Angered by the problems caused by her constant interference, but also aware of her sensitivity and consciousness of her rank, you try to make the situation clear saying diplomatically:
A) If you don't keep your nose out of our business, I'm going to quit.
B) I know you are so busy that you cannot be aware of every detail, but could I explain a few things?
C) Now look what you have done. It will take us weeks to straighten out this mess.
D) I'm really pleased by the latest innovations you have made in our department.
E) Why don't you just stick to your job and let me get on with mine?
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You have a friend who enjoys martial arts films while you prefer serious films with a strong story line. Thinking it was a serious adaptation of Shakespeare, you saw the kung fu film "Romeo Must Die", and though you hated it, you think your friend will enjoy it, so you say to him:
A) I just wasted my time going to see "Romeo Must Die".
B) Do you think I would enjoy "Romeo Must Die"?
C) What did you think of the star of "Romeo"? He had good moves, didn't he?
D) We should go and see "Romeo Must Die". I've heard it is really good.
E) I just saw a film I thought was terrible, but it's just your type.
-
Some friends of your parents' ask you to baby-sit for them. You know from experience that they do not pay enough for it to be worthwhile, and wishing to get out of it without causing offence, you say:
A) I'll only do it because you are friends of my parents.
B) Unfortunately, all of my friends are busy that night.
C) I would do it if you were not so tight with your money.
D) Sure, no problem. You don't pay very well, but I really enjoy being with your kids.
E) It's a shame you didn't mention it sooner because I've already got plans for that night.
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One of your employees asks you for the afternoon off to go to the funeral of her best friend's mother. You are very busy at the office and cannot really spare her, but you can see how upset she is. Trying to find a solution to suit you both, you say:
A) How could I refuse on such a happy occasion?
B) I'm afraid we cannot give employees lime off for every minor event like this.
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