3 * Men at Bay Born in the Arctic, sweeping across the sleeping forests
along the Kama, slow-falling, eddying snowstorms, before which packs
of wolves fled here and there, bore down on Moscow. They seemed to
be torn to shreds over the city, worn out by their long journeyings
through the air, suddenly blotting out the blue sky. A dull milky light
spread over the squares, the streets, the little forgotten private houses in
ancient alleys, the streetcars with their frost-traced windows ... Life
went on in a soft swirling and eddying that was like a burial. Feet trod
on millions of pure stars, fresh every instant. And suddenly, high up,
behind church domes, behind delicate crosses springing from inverted
crescents and still showing traces of gilt, the blue reappeared. The sun
lay on the snow, caressed dilapidated old fagades, shone in through
double windows . . . Rublev never tired of watching these changes. Deli-
cate, bediamonded branches appeared in the window of his office. Seen
from there, the universe was reduced to a bit of forsaken garden, a wall,
and, behind the wall, an abandoned chapel with a greenish-gold dome
growing pink under the patina of time.
Rublev looked up from the four books which he was simultaneously
consulting: the same series of facts appeared in them under four unde-
niable but unsubstantiated aspects—whence the errors of historians,
some purposeful, others unconscious. You made your way through error
as you did through snowstorms. Centuries later, the truth became appar-
ent to someone—today it is to me—out of the tangle of contradictions.
Economic history, Rublev made a note, often has the deceitful clarity of
a coroner’s report. Something, fortunately, escapes them both—the
difference between corpse and living man.
“My handwriting looks neurotic.”
Assistant Librarian Andronnikova came in. (“She thinks that I look
neurotic . . .”) “Be so good, Kiril Kirillovich, as to look over the list
of banned books for which special permissions have been re-
quested . . .” Usually Rublev carelessly OK’d all such requests—
whether they came from idealistic historians, liberal economists, social-
democrats with a tinge of bourgeois eclecticism, cloudy intuitionists ...
This time he gave a start: a student at the Institute of Applied Sociology
had asked for The Year 1905 by L. D. Trotsky. Assistant Librarian
Andronnikova, with her small face framed in a foam of white hair, had
expected that Rublev would be surprised.
“Refused,” he said. “Tell him to apply to the Library of the Party
History Commission . . .”
“I did,” Andronnikova answered gently. “But he was very insistent.”
Rublev thought he read a childish sympathy in her eyes, the sympathy
of a weak, clean, and good creature.
“How are you, Comrade Andronnikova? Did you find any cloth at the
Kuznetsky-most Co-op?”
“Yes, thank you, Kiril Kirillovich,” she said, a restrained warmth
coloring her voice.
He took his overcoat down from the coat stand, and, as he put it on,
joked about the art of life:
“We lie in wait for luck, Comrade Andronnikova, for our friends and
for ourselves . . . We are living in the jungle of the transition period,
eh?”
“Living in it is a dangerous art,” thought the white-haired woman, but
she merely smiled, more with her eyes than with her lips. Did this
singular man—scholarly, keen-minded, passionately fond of music—
really believe in the “twofold period of transition, from Capitalism to
Socialism and from Socialism to Communism,” about which he had
published a book in the days when the Party still allowed him to write?
Citizenness Andronnikova, sixty, ex-princess, daughter of a great liberal
(and monarchist) politician, sister of a general massacred by his soldiers
in 1916, widow of a collector of pictures the only loves of whose life had
been Matisse and Picasso, deprived of the ballot because of her social
origins, lived by a private cult whose saint was Wladimir Soloviev. The
philosophy of mystical wisdom, if it did not help her to understand the
species of men called “Bolsheviks”—men strangely stubborn, hard,
limited, dangerous, yet some of whom had souls of unequaled richness—
helped her to regard them with an indulgence in which, of late, there was
an admixture of secret compassion. If the worst were not also to be loved,
what place would there be for Christian charity here below? If the worst
were not sometimes very near to the best, would they really be the
worst? Andronnikova thought: “They certainly believe what they write
. . . And perhaps Kiril Kirillovich is right. Perhaps it really is a period
of transition . . .” She knew the names, faces, histories, smiles, charac-
teristic gestures, of several prominent Party members who had recently,
disappeared or been executed in the course of incomprehensible trials.
They were true brothers of the man before her; they all called each other
by nicknames; they all talked of a “period of transition,” and no doubt it
was because they believed in it that they had died . . . Andronnikova
watched over Rublev with an almost painful anxiety, though he did not
suspect it. She repeated the name of Kiril Kirillovich in her mental
prayers at night, before she went to sleep with the covers pulled up to her
chin, as she had at sixteen. Her room was tiny and full of faded things—
old letters in elaborate boxes, portraits of handsome young men, cousins
and nephews, most of them buried no one knew where, in the Car-
pathians, at Gallipoli, before Trebizond, at Yaroslavl, in Tunisia. Two
of these aristocrats were presumably still alive—one a waiter in Con-
stantinople, the other, under a false name, a streetcar motorman in
Rostov. But when Andronnikova managed to get hold of some half-
decent tea and a little sugar, she still found a certain pleasure in life . . .
As a means of getting a few minutes’ conversation with Rublev every
day she had hit on the idea of searching the shops for dress goods, letter
paper, choice foods, and telling him the difficulties she encountered.
Rublev, who liked to walk the streets of Moscow, went into shops to get
information for her.
Since he enjoyed breathing the cold air, Rublev went home on foot
through the white boulevards. Tall, thin, and broad-shouldered, he had
begun to stoop during the last two years, not under the burden of years
but under that heavier burden, anxiety. The little boys chasing each other
on skates over the snowy boulevard knew his old fur-lined coat, much
faded about the shoulders, the astrakhan cap which he wore pulled down
to his eyes, his scanty beard, his big bony nose, his bushy eyebrows, the
bulging brief case he carried under his arm. As he passed he heard them
call: “Hi, Vanka, here’s Professor Checkmate,” or “Watch out, Tiomka,
here comes Czar Ivan the Terrible.” The fact is that he both looked like
a schoolmaster who was a champion chess player and resembled the
portraits of the Bloody Czar. Once a schoolboy who had come whizzing
along at top speed on a single skate and had crashed into him muttered
this odd apology: “Excuse me, Citizen Professor Ivan the Terrible”—
and could not understand the strange fit of laughter with which the
stern old codger answered him.
He passed the ironwork gateway of No. 25 Tverskoy Boulevard,
“Writers’ House.” On the fagade of the little building a medallion
displayed the noble profile of Alexander Herzen. Out of the basement
windows wafted the odors of the “Writers’ Restaurant”—or rather of the
scribblers’ trough. “I sowed dragons,” said Marx, “and reaped fleas.”
This country is forever sowing dragons, and in times of stress it produces
them, strong with wings and claws, furnished with magnificent brains,
but their posterity dies out in fleas, trained fleas, stinking fleas, fleas,
fleas! In this house was born Alexander Herzen, the most generous man
in the Russia of his time, and therefore driven to live in exile; and
because he had perhaps exchanged messages with him, a man of the high
intelligence of Chernyshevski was manhandled by the police for twenty
years. Now in this house the scribblers filled their bellies by writing, in
verse or prose, and in the name of the Revolution, the stupidities and
infamies which despotism ordered them to write. Fleas, fleas. Rublev still
belonged to the Writers’ Syndicate, whose members, who not long ago
sought his advice, now pretended not to see him in the street for fear of
compromising themselves ... A sort of hate came into his eyes when
he saw the “poet of the Young Communists” (forty years old) who had
written, for the executed Piatakov and certain others:
Shooting them is little,
Is too little, is nothing!
Poison carrion, profligates,
Imperialist vermin,
Who soil our proud Socialist bullets!
All in double rhymes. There were a hundred lines of it. At four rubles a
line, it came to a skilled workman’s wages for a month, a ditchdigger’s
for three months. The author of it, dressed in a sport suit made of good
brown German cloth, displayed a rubicund face in editorial offices.
Strastnaya Square—Square of the Monastery of the Passion. Pushkin
meditated on his pedestal. May you be forever blessed, Poet of Russia,
because you were not a rat, because you were only a little of a coward,
just enough, probably, to save your neck under an enlightened tyranny,
when they hanged your friends the Decembrists! The little monastery
tower across the square was being gradually demolished. The reinforced
concrete Izvestia building, distinguished by a clock, rose above the
gardens of the old monastery. At the four corners of the square: a little
white church, movie theaters, a bookstore. People in single file waited
patiently for a bus. Rublev turned right, into Gorki Street, looked idly
into the windows of a big grocery store displaying fat fish from the
Volga, magnificent fruits from Central Asia, de-luxe viands for hand-
somely paid specialists. He lived in an eleven-story apartment building
in the next little side street. The spacious halls were scantly lighted.
Slowly the elevator rose to the eighth floor. Rublev went down a dark
gloomy corridor, knocked softly at a door. It opened, he entered and
kissed his wife on the forehead:
“Any heat today, Dora?”
“Not much. The radiators are barely warm. Put on your old field
jacket.”
Neither meetings of the tenants of Soviet House nor the annual arrest
and trial of the technicians of the Regional Bureau of Combustibles did
anything to improve the situation. The cold brought a sort of desolation
into the big room. Touched by the twilight, the whiteness of roofs filtered
through the window. The green leaves of the plants seemed to be made
of metal, the typewriter displayed a dusty keyboard that looked like a
fantastic set of false teeth. The strong radiant human bodies which
Michael Angelo had painted for the Sistine Chapel, reduced to black
and gray by photography, had become uninteresting blotches on the wall.
Dora lit the lamp on the table, sat down, crossed*her arms under her
brown woolen shawl, and looked up at Kiril out of her calm gray eyes.
“Did you have a good day?” She kept down her joy at having him back,
as a moment earlier she had kept down her fear that he would not come
back. It would always be like that. “Have you read the papers? ... I
ran through them ... A new People’s Commissar for Agriculture has
been appointed in the R.S.F.S.R.; the one before has disappeared. And
this one will disappear before six months are out, Dora, I assure you.
And the one who follows him too! Which of them will make things any
better?” They talked in low voices. If there had been any occasion to
draw up a list of tenants of this very building, all influential people, who
had disappeared in the last twenty months, they would have discovered
surprising percentages, would have concluded that certain floors were
unlucky, would have seen twenty-five years of history under more than
one murderous aspect. But the list was there—it was in them, obscurely.
That was what was aging Rublev. It was the only way in which he
yielded.
In that same room, between the plants with their metallic leaves and
the dim reproductions of the Sistine frescoes, they had listened all day
and late into the night to the senseless, demonic, inexorable, incredible
voices that poured from the loud-speaker. Those voices filled hours,
nights, months, years, they filled the soul with delirium, and it was
astonishing that one could go on living after having heard them. Once,
Dora had stood up, pale and shattered, her hands hanging limp, and said:
“It is like a snowstorm covering a continent. No roads, no light, no
possible way of traveling, everything will be buried ... It is an ava-
lanche coming down on us, carrying us away ... It is a horrible
revolution ...”
Kiril was pale too, tlie room flickered with white light. From the
varnished case of the radio came a slightly hoarse, shaky, hesitating
voice, with a heavy Turkish accent—the voice of an ex-member of the
Turkmanistan Central Committee, who, like everyone else, was confess-
ing to unending treason. “I organized the assassination of ... I took
part in the attempt on . . . which failed ... I prevented the irrigation
plans from succeeding ... I incited the revolt of the Basmachi . . .
I dealt with the British Intelligence . . . The Gestapo sent me ... I
was paid thirty thousand . . .” Kiril turned a knob and stopped the
flood of insanity. “Abrahimov on the stand,” he murmured. “Poor
devil!” He knew him—an ambitious young fellow from Tashkent who
liked to drink good wine, hard-working, not stupid . . . Kiril rose to
his feet and said solemnly:
“It is the counterrevolution, Dora.”
The voice of the Supreme Prosecutor went dismally on and on, rehash-
ing conspiracies, assassinations, crimes, destruction, felonies, treason; it
became a sort of weary barking, heaping insults upon men who listened,
their heads bowed, desperate, done for, under the eyes of a mob, between
two guards: among those men there were several who were spotless, the
purest, the best, the most intelligent men of the Revolution—and pre-
cisely for that reason they were undergoing martyrdom, they accepted
martyrdom. Hearing them over the radio, he sometimes thought: “How
he must be suffering! . . . But no—that is his normal voice—what is it?
Is he mad? Why is he lying like that?” Dora walked back and forth
across the room, bumping against the walls, Dora collapsed onto the bed,
shaken by dry sobs, choking. “Wouldn’t it be better if they let them-
selves be torn to pieces alive? Don’t they realize that they are poisoning
the soul of the proletariat? That they are poisoning the springs of the
future?”
“They do not realize it,” Kiril Rublev said. “They believe that they
are still serving Socialism. Some of them hope that they will be allowed
to live. They have been tortured . . .”
He wrung his hands. “No, they are not cowards; no, they have not
been tortured. I do not believe it. They are true, that is it, still true to
the Party, and there is no more Party, there are only inquisitors, execu-
tioners, criminals . . . No, I’m talking nonsense, it is not so simple.
Perhaps I would do as they are doing if I were in their place . . .”
At that instant he thought, perfectly clearly: “Their place is mine, and
some day I shall be there, infallibly . . .” and his wife knew, perfectly
clearly, that he was thinking it.
“They assure themselves that it is better to die dishonored, murdered
by the Chief, than to denounce him to the international bourgeoisie . . .”
He almost screamed, like a man crushed in an accident:
“And in that, they are right.”
For a long time they returned to this obsessing thought again and
again, discussed it again and again. Their minds worked on nothing else,
they scrutinized this single theme from every standpoint, because in that
part of the world—the Great Sixth—history had nothing to work on but
this darkness, these lies, this perverse devotion, this blood that was shed
day in and day out. Old Party members avoided one another—so that
they should not have to meet each other’s eyes, or lie ignobly to each
other’s faces out of a reasonable cowardice, so that they might not stum-
ble over the name of a comrade who had disappeared, not have to
compromise themselves by a handshake, or disgust themselves by not
giving it. Nevertheless, they came to know of the arrests, the disappear-
ances, the fantastic sick leaves, the ill-omened transfers, bits of secret
interrogations, sinister rumors. Long before a member of the General
Staff—ex-coal miner, a Bolshevik in 1908, once famous for a campaign
in the Ukraine, a campaign in the Altai, a campaign in Yakutsk, thrice
decorated with the Order of the Red Flag—long before this general
disappeared, a perfidious rumor followed him everywhere, making the
women whom he met look at him with eyes that were strangely wide,
emptying the antechambers of the Defense Commissariat when he passed
through them. Rublev saw him one evening at Red Army House: “Imag-
ine it, Dora. The reception line was not ten feet from him . . . Those
who found themselves face to face with him smiled sweetly and too
politely, and disappeared ... I watched him for twenty minutes. He
sat all alone, between two empty chairs—brand-new uniform, all his
decorations, looking like a wax doll as he watched the dancing. Fortu-
nately some young lieutenants, who knew nothing, danced with his wife
. . . Arkhinov came up, recognized him, hesitated, pretended to look
for something in his pockets—and slowly turned his back on him . . .”
A month later, when he was arrested as he left a committee meeting at
which he had not opened his mouth, the general felt relieved; in fact,
everyone felt the relief that comes at the end of a long wait. When the
same icy atmosphere began to surround another Red general, sum-
moned to Moscow from the Far East to receive mythical orders, he blew
out his brains in the bathtub. Contrary to all expectations, the Artillery
Command gave him a handsome funeral; three months later, in accord-
ance with the decree providing that the families of traitors must be
deported to “the most remote districts of the Union,” his mother, his
wife, and his two children were ordered to set forth into the unknown.
News of such cases—and they were many—came to people by chance,
confidentially, in whispered conversations, and the details were never
fully known. You knocked at a friend’s door,, and the maid looked at
you in terror when she opened it. “I don’t know anything about it, he is
not here, he will not be back, I have been told to go to the country . . .
No, I don’t know anything, no . . .” She was afraid to say another word,
afraid of you as if danger were at your heels. You telephoned to a
friend—from a public booth, by way of precaution—and the voice of an
unknown man asked, “Who is calling?” very clearly, and you understood
that a spy had been posted there and you answered mockingly, though
you felt disturbed, “The State Bank, on business,” and then you got away
as fast as you could because you knew that the booth would be searched
within ten minutes. New faces appeared in offices instead of the faces you
had known; you felt ashamed when you mentioned the former incum-
bent’s name, and ashamed when you did not mention it. The papers
published the names of new members of the federated governments with-
out saying what had become of their predecessors—which was obvious
enough. In communal apartments, occupied by several families, if the
bell rang at night, people thought: “They’ve come for the Communist”—
as in earlier days they would immediately have thought it was the tech-
nician or the ex-officer who was being arrested. Rublev checked over the
list of his earlier comrades and found only two still alive with whom he
was more or less intimate: Philippov, of the Plan Commission, and
Wladek, a Polish emigre. The latter had once known Rosa Luxembourg,
had belonged, with Warsky and Waletsky, to the first Central Commit-
tees of the Polish C.P., had done secret-service work under Unschlicht
. . . Warsky and Waletsky, if perhaps they were still alive, were alive
in prison, in some secret isolator reserved for those who had once been
influential leaders of the Third International; the corpulent Unschlicht,
with his big face and spectacles, was generally supposed to have been
executed—it was almost a certainty. Wladek, holding an obscure post
in an Institute of Agronomy, did his utmost to remain forgotten there.
He lived some twenty-five miles from Moscow in a dilapidated villa in
the heart of the forest; he came to the city only for his work, saw no one,
wrote to no one, received no letters, and made no telephone calls.
“Perhaps in that way they will forget me? Do you understand?” he
said to Rublev. “There were some thirty of us Poles who belonged to the
old Party cadres; if four are still alive, it is surprising.”
Short, almost bald, bulb-nosed, extremely shortsighted, he surveyed
Rublev through extraordinarily thick glasses; yet his expression re-
mained cheerful and young, his thick lips were playful.
“Kiril Kirillovich, all this nightmare is basically very interesting and
very old. History doesn’t give a damn for us, my friend. ‘Ah-ha, my
little Marxists,’ she says, like one of Macbeth’s witches, ‘you make plans,
you worry over questions of social conscience!’ And she turns Little
Father Czar Iohan the Terrible loose on us, with his hysterical fears and
his big ironshod stick . . .”
They were whispering together in a dim antechamber lined with
showcases containing an exhibition of grains. Rublev answered with a
faint laugh:
“You know the schoolboys think that I look like Czar Iohan . . .”
“We are all like him in one way or another,” said Wladek, half serious,
half joking. “We are all of us professors descended from the Terrible
Czar . . . Even I, despite my baldness and my Semitic ancestry—even
I feel a little frightened when I look inside myself, I assure you.”
“I cannot in the least agree with your bad literary psychology,
Wladek. We must talk seriously. I will bring Philippov.”
They arranged to meet in the woods, on the bank of the Istra, because
it would not have been prudent to meet either in the city or at Philip-
pov’s, whose neighbors were railwaymen. “I never let anyone come to my
place,” said Philippov. “That is the safest way. Besides, what is one to
talk about?”
Without in the least knowing why, Philippov had survived several sets
of economists on the Central Plan Commission. “The only plan which
will be completely carried out,” he said lightly, “is the plan of arrests.”
Member of the Party since 1910, president of a Siberian Soviet when the
spring floods of March, 1917, carried away the double-headed eagles
(thoroughly worm-eaten), later commissar with little troops of Red
partisans who held the taiga against Admiral Kolchak, he had for almost
two years been collaborating on plans for the production of goods of
prime necessity—an incredible task, enough to get a man thrown into
prison instantly, in a country where there was a simultaneous lack of
nails, shoes, matches, cloth, et cetera. However, since he was a man to
fear because of his long connection with the Party, directors who wanted
primarily to keep out of trouble had set him to work on the plan for the
distribution of popular musical instruments—accordions, harmoniums,
flutes, guitars, and zithers and tambourines for the East (the equipment
of orchestras being undertaken by a special bureau, orchestral instru-
ments did not fall within his province). This appointment provided an
oasis of safety, since the supply always exceeded the demand in almost
all markets, except those of Buriat-Mongolia, Birobidjan, the Autono-
mous Region of Nakhichevan, and the Autonomous Republic of the
Karabakh Mountains, which were regarded as of secondary importance.
“On the other hand,” Philippov commented, “we have introduced the
accordion into Dzungeria . . . The shamans of Inner Mongolia de-
mand our tambourines . . .” He scored unexpected successes. As a
matter of fact everyone knew that the thriving trade in musical instru-
ments was due to the lack of more useful goods, and that their produc-
tion in sufficient quantities was partly due to the labor of artisans
refractory to co-operative organization, partly to the uselessness of the
instruments themselves . . . But that was the responsibility of the
higher echelons of the Central Plan Commission . . . Philippov, with
his round head, his freckled face, his straight black mustache, trimmed
very short, his big sagacious eyes which shone from between puffy lids,
arrived at the meeting place on skis, as did Rublev. Wladek came from
his villa in felt boots and a sheepskin coat, like a fantastic and extremely
shortsighted woodcutter. They met under pines whose straight black
trunks rose forty feet above the bluish snow before branching. Under the
wooded hills, the river traced slow curves of gray-pink and pale azure
such as are to be found in Japanese prints. The three men had known
each other for many years. Philippov and Rublev had slept in the same
room in a wretched hotel on the Place de la Contrescarpe, in Paris, shortly
before the Great War; in those days they lived on brie and blood pud-
ding; at the Bibliotheque Ste.-Genevieve they commented scathingly on
the insipid sociology of Dr. Gustave Le Bon; together they read the
accounts of Madame Caillaux’s trial in Juares’s newspaper; they shopped
at the stalls in the Rue Mouffetard, looking with delight at the old houses
which had seen the revolutions, amusing themselves by recognizing
Daumier’s types in the figures they saw emerging from corridors and
halls that were like vaults . . . Philippov sometimes slept with little
Marcella, chestnut-haired, smiling, and serious, who was generally to be
found at the Taverne du Pantheon. There, late at night, she and her girl
friends danced lusty waltzes in the small rooms downstairs, to the music
of violins. They went to the Closerie des Lilas to see Paul Fort, sur-
rounded by admirers. The poet always got himself up to look like a
musketeer. In front of the cafe, Marshal Ney, on his pedestal, marched
to his death, brandishing his saber—and Rublev insisted that he must
be cursing: “Swine, swine!” Together they recited poems by Constantin
Belmont:
Be we like the sun! . . .
They quarreled over the problem of matter and energy, which was
being restated by Avenarius, Mach, and Maxwell. “Energy is the only
cognizable reality,” Philippov asserted one evening. “Matter is only an
aspect of it . . .”—“You are nothing but an unconscious idealist,”
Rublev retorted, “and you are turning your back on Marxism ... In
any case,” he added, “the petty bourgeois frivolity of your private life
had given me due warning . . .” They shook hands coldly at the corner
of the Rue Soufflot. The ponderous black silhouette of the Pantheon rose
from the wide deserted street with its lines of funereal street lamps. The
paving stones gleamed, a solitary woman, a prostitute who kept her veil
down, waited in the darkness for an unknown man. The war aggravated
their long disagreement, although they both remained internationalists;
but one of them had enlisted in the Foreign Legion, the other was in-
terned. They met again at Perm in ’18, and were too busy to be sur-
prised or to celebrate the occasion for more than five minutes. Rublev
was bringing a detachment of workers into the city to suppress a mutiny
of drunken sailors. Philippov, a muffler around his neck, his voice a whis-
per, one arm wounded and in a sling, had just escaped by the merest
chance from the clubs of peasants in revolt against requisitionings. Both
of them were dressed in black leather, armed with Mausers sheathed in
wood, carrying urgent orders, living on boiled groats and pickled cu-
cumbers, exhausted, enthusiastic, radiating a somber energy. They held
a council of war by candlelight, guarded by proletarians from Petrograd
with cartridge belts over their overcoats. Inexplicable shots sounded in
the dark city; its gardens were full of excitement under the stars.
Philippov spoke first: “We have to shoot people or we’ll get nothing
done.”
One of the men on guard at the door said soberly: “By God, you’re
right!”—“Shoot who?” Rublev asked, overcoming his fatigue, his desire
to sleep, his desire to vomit.
“Some hostages—there are officers, a priest, manufacturers . . .”
“Is it really necessary?”
“I’ll say it is,” growled the man at the door, “or we’re done for.” And
he came toward them, holding out his black hands.
And Rublev rose, seized by wild anger. “Silence! There will be no
interrupting the deliberations of the Army Council! Discipline!” Philip-
pov put his hand on his shoulder and pushed him back into his chair.
Then, to end the quarrel, he whispered ironically: “Do you remember
the Boul’ Miche’?”
“What?” said Rublev in amazement. “Not another word, you Tatar, I
beg of you. I am absolutely against the execution of hostages. Let us not
become barbarians.”
Philippov answered: “You have to consent to it. First, our retreat is
cut off on three sides out of four. Second, I absolutely must have several
carloads of potatoes and I can’t pay for them. Third, the sailors have
behaved like gangsters, and it’s they who ought to be shot; but we can’t
shoot them, they’re splendid physical specimens. Fourth, as soon as our
backs are turned, the whole countryside will rise ... So sign.”
The order for execution, written in pencil on the back of a receipt,
was ready. Rublev signed it, muttering: “I hope we have to pay for this,
you and I; I tell you we are besmirching the Revolution; the devil
knows what all this is about . . .” They were still young then. Now,
twenty years later, growing fat and gray, they glided on their skis
through the admirable Hokusai landscape, and wordlessly the past re-
awoke within them.
Philippov lengthened his stride and shot ahead. Wladek came to meet
them. They set their skis up in the snow and followed the edge of the
wood, above a river of ice fringed with astonishing white shrubbery.
“It’s good to meet again,” said Rublev.
“It’s wonderful that we are alive,” said Wladek.
“What are we going to do?” asked Philippov. “ ‘That is the ques-
tion.’ ”
Space, the woods, the snow, the ice, the blue, the silence, the clarity
of the cold air surrounded them. Wladek spoke of the Poles, all vanished
into prisons—the Left, led by Lensky, after the Right, led by Koschewa.
“The Jugoslavs, too,” he added, “and the Finns ... It happens to the
whole Comintern . . .” He studded his narrative with names and faces.
“Why, it’s even worse than at the Plan Commission!” Philippov
exclaimed cheerfully.
“As for me,” Philippov said, “I’m quite sure that I owe my life to Bruno.
You knew him, Kiril, when he was legation secretary at Berlin—can you
see his Assyrian profile? After Krestinsky’s arrest, he expected to be
liquidated too and, incredible as it may seem, he had been appointed
assistant director of a central bureau in Internal Affairs—which gave
him access to the master files. He told me that he hoped he had managed
to save a dozen comrades by destroying their cards. ‘But I am done for,’
he said. ‘There are still the dossiers, of course, and there is the Central
Committee file, but one, doesn’t show up so much there, sometimes names
are hard to find . . ”
“And then?”
“Finis—I don’t know how or where—last year.”
Philippov repeated: “What is to be done?”
“For my part,” said Wladek, searching his pockets for a cigarette,
and looking more than ever like a mocking, prematurely old child, “if
they come to arrest me, I will not let them take me alive. No, thanks.”
“But there are people,” said Philippov, “who are released or deported.
I know of cases. Your solution is not reasonable. Besides, there is some-
thing about it I don’t like. It smacks of suicide.”
“Have it your own way.”
Philippov went on:
“If I am arrested I shall politely tell them that under no circumstances
will I enter into any scheme, either with a trial or without. Do as you
please with me . . . Once that is absolutely clear, I think one has a
chance of getting out of it. You go to Kamchatka or you draw up plans
for timber cutting. I’m willing. How about you, Kiril?”
Kiril Rublev took off his fur cap. His high forehead, under curls that
were still dark, stood bare to the cold.
“Ever since they shot Nicolai Ivanovich, I have sensed that they were
prowling around me, imperceptibly. And I am waiting for them. I