Hibernian Catechism Provided by the
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- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- The Rosary
- The Illuminative Mysteries - Na Cúig Mistéirí Geala
- The Sorrowful mysteries - Na Cúig Dhólas
- The Glorious mysteries - Na Cúig Bhua
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Hibernian Catechism Provided by the Ancient Order of Hibernians New York State Board (2015)
1985 – November - Anglo-Irish Agreement signed by the governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom. 1994 - IRA declares cease-fire.
allow Sinn Fein to join all-party talks, marked by the IRA bombing of Canary Wharf.
representatives of all Northern Ireland’s political parties. 1998 - The Belfast Agreement is signed. 44
Sign of the Cross – Comhartha na Croise In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. In ainm an Athar agus an Mhic agus an Spioraid Naoimh. Amen. (in ann-um un ah-hir ah-gus on vick ah-gus on speerad nayfah. Ah-men.) Our Father – Ár nAthair Our Father, Who art in heaven Hallowed be Thy Name; Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen. Ár nAthair atá ar neamh, go naofar d'ainm Go dtaga do ríocht Go ndéantar do thoil ar an talamh mar a dhéantar ar neamh. ár n-arán laethúil tabhair dúinn inniu Agus maith dúinn ár bhfiacha Mar a mhaithimidne ár bhféichiúna féin Agus ná lig sinn i gcathú ach saor sinn ó olc. Amen. (Awr NAW-har, ahTAW err nyav, Guh nayfor DAH-nim Guh dawgah duh REE-uckt, Guh Nyane-ter duh hull ER un duh-luv, Mohr ah JANE-ter er nyav. 1 Awr nah-rawn LAY-hool tower doo-in in-you, Ah-gus maw doo-in awr VEE-cha Mor a WHA-heh-meed-nuh dawr VAYCK-hoona fane, Ah-gus naw ligg shinn ee GAW-hoo Och sho-ar shinn on holk, Ah-men) Hail Mary - An tÁivé Máiria Hail Mary, full of grace. Our Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen.
uh-TAW lawn de GRAWS-uh Taw un TEER-nuh lat. Iss baniheh HOO har MHRAH Ah-gus iss baniheh TOR-ruh duh vrinneh EE-sa. Ah Nayuv wirra, ah wahir JAY, Gwee OHR-inn nuh PAH-kee, Ah-NISH ah-gus er OO-wer ahr MAWsh. Ah-men.) 2 1966 May 27th - The UVF shot and killed John Scullion (28), a Catholic civilian, three additional murders would be committed in June, before the UVF was declared illegal. 1967 - Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association founded. 1968 – August - First Civil Rights March. 1968 – October - William Craig, Minister of Home Affairs, bans Derry Civil Rights March. 1969 – January - People's Democracy, Belfast to Derry, Civil Rights March. 1969 - August 14th - British troops sent to Northern Ireland, marking the start of the ‘Troubles’. 1971 - Unionist government of Northern Ireland introduces internment without trial for suspected Republicans. 1971 - Ballymurphy Massacre, August 9-11, 11 civilians killed by the 1st Battalion Parachute Regiment of the British Army. 1972 - January 30th - Bloody Sunday in Derry. British paratroopers, of the 1st Battalion Parachute Regiment, shoot 13 unarmed civilians during civil-rights march. 1974 -Direct Rule from England re-imposed on the six-counties. 1974 - Loyalists bomb Dublin and Monaghan, killing 30, worst single event during ‘Troubles’. 1981- Bobby Sands, Francis Hughes, Raymond McCreesh, Patsy O'Hara, Joe McDonnell, Martin Hurson, Kevin Lynch, Kieran Doherty, Thomas McElwee and Michael Devine die on hunger strike in Maze Prison. 43 1941 The German Luftwaffe bombed Belfast killing 949 people, injuring 2,000, and destroying thousands of homes. Germans bomb Dublin, mistaking it for Liverpool, and killed 34 people. 1951-62 - IRA campaign in North aka: "The Campaign of Resistance to British Occupation” 1954 - The Flags and Emblems Act was introduced in Northern Ireland. The Act was exclusively used against the flying of the Irish Tricolour.
United States; assassinated in 1963. 1963 - John F Kennedy, President of the United States of America, visited the Republic of Ireland. 1964 January- The Campaign for Social Justice (CSJ) was formed, began publicising what it saw as widespread discrimination against Catholics in Northern Ireland.
Belfast to meet Terence O'Neill, then Northern Ireland Prime Minister, in the first official meeting between an Irish Taoiseach and a Northern Ireland Prime Minister. A meeting between the two men also took place in Dublin. The meetings caused uproar in unionist circles. 1966 – March 8th - The Irish Republican Army (IRA) blew up Nelson's Pillar in O'Connell Street in Dublin. 1966 – May - Establishment of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). May 7th - The UVF carried out a petrol bomb attack on a Catholic owned bar on the Shankill Road, in Belfast, missing their intended target and setting fire to the home of Matilda Gould (77), a Protestant civilian, who died on 27 June 1966 as a result of her injuries. 42 THE GLORY BE - Glóir don Athair Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit. As it was in the beginning, is now,
and ever shall be, world without end. Amen. Glóire don Athair, don Mhac, Agus don Spiorad Naoimh, Mar a bhí ó thús, mar atá anois Agus mar a bheas go bráith, trí shaol na saol. Amen (GLOHR-ruh dun AH-her, AH-gus dun WHAK, AH-gus dun SPEER-rud nayfuh, mahr vee err duish, mahr a-TAW ah-nish, Ah-gus mahr uh VYASS guh BRAWH, tree sale nuh sale. Ah-men) The Rosary - Coróin Mhuire The Joyful mysteries - Na Cúig Shólás The Annunciation - Teachtaireacht an Aingil The Visitation -
Birth of Our Lord - Breith ár dTiarna Presentation in the Temple - Toirbhirt an Leanbh Íosa sa Teampall Finding in the Temple - Íosa i measc na n-ollúna The Illuminative Mysteries - Na Cúig Mistéirí Geala The Baptism of Jesus - Baisteadh Íosa Marriage Feast at Cana - 3 Pósadh ag Céana Proclamation of the Kingdom- Teacht Riochta The Transfiguration - A t-Athrú (Gné) Institution of the Eucharist - An Suipéar Deireanach The Sorrowful mysteries - Na Cúig Dhólas - The Agony in the Garden - An tAllas Fola. The Scourging at the Pillar - Sciúrsáil Íosa ar an bpiléar. The Crowning with Thorns - Corónú ár dTiarna le dealga. The Carrying of the Cross - Íosa ag iompar na Croise. The Crucifixion - An Céasadh. The Glorious mysteries - Na Cúig Bhua The Resurrection - Aiséirí ár Slánaitheora The Ascension - An Deasgabháil The Descent of the Holy Spirit - Teacht an Spioraid Naoimh anuas ar na hAspail The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary - Deastógáil na Maighdine Muire suas ar neamh The Coronation of the Blessed Virgin Mary - Corónú na Maighdine Muire ar neamh Start by making the sign of the Cross: In the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
(in on-im on ah-her ah-gus on vick ah-gus on sprid nave) Then recite the Creed: 4 1922 – Irish Civil War starts between Free State army and IRA. Bombardment of Anti-Treaty forces occupying the Four Courts. 1922 - August 22 - Michael Collins killed. Death of Arthur Griffith. 1922 - November First of 77 executions, carried out by the Free State government. 1923 – May - End of Civil war. 1924 - Knute Rockne and the "Four Horsemen" - Notre Dame wins its first national championship in college football. 1931 - The Irish Republican Army (IRA) was declared an illegal organisation in the Irish Free State. 1932 - Eamon de Valera forms first Fianna Fáil government in the Dáil. IRA prisoners released. 1932 - 22–26 June - 31st International Eucharistic Congress, held in Dublin; largest in the 20th Century. 1934 - Lord Craigavon made infamous 'Protestant Nation' speech. 1937 - Bunreacht na hÉireann (the Irish Constitution) was approved by a referendum. The Constitution (articles 2 and 3) claimed sovereignty over the whole of the island of Ireland. 1938 - Douglas Hyde, a Protestant from County Roscommon, was elected as the first President of Ireland. 1939 – 1945 - Second World War. The Irish Free State declared itself neutral. 1939 - The Irish Republican Army (IRA) began a campaign of bombing in Britain. 41 1916 - April 24- 29 - Easter Rising in Dublin, Proclamation of the Irish Republic: Poblacht na hÉireann 1916 - May 3-12 - Executions of the leaders of Easter Rising. 1917 - Eamon De Valera won East Clare election. 1918 - November First World War ends. 1918 - Sinn Féin returns a majority in general election. 1919 - January - The First Dáil of the Irish Republic (Dáil Éireann) meets and issues a Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom.
creating artificial borders. 1920 - Black and Tans, disgraced members of the British military, arrive as a British military force in Ireland. 1920 - Kevin Barry hanged, November 1st. 1920 - November 21st - 'Bloody Sunday' - The Black and Tans open fire on spectators at a GAA match in Croke Park, Dublin, killing 12 and wounding 60, in retribution for the IRA’s assassination of 11 British intelligence agents. 1920 – December - Burning of Cork by Royal Irish Constabulary Auxiliaries. 1921- December 6th - Signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty and the creation of the Irish Free State, Irish War of Independence ends. Civil War begins. 40
I believe in God, the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was buried; he descended into hell; on the third day he rose again from the dead; he ascended into heaven, and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty; from there he will come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting. Amen.
KRUH-hee-hur NAY-ve Ah-gus TAH-lun Ah-gus in EE-sa KREE-st a AYN-wak-sin ARE GEER-na ah GO-oo ohn SPIRR-ad NEE-ahv ah RUG-oo OH WIRR-ah ohg ah DOOL-ing PAH-sh FwEE - FAWN-chus PEE-latch ah KAY-soo AHR HREES a FOO-ir BAHSS is Ah-gus AH-LA-CO ah WHO-ee SHEE-is guh HIF-RAN ah GEE-REE a TRAHS LAH oh WAHR-oo ah WHO-ee SOO-as ahr NYOW ATAH na HEE ahr YESH JAY a TAH-hir ILLi-WHOO-a-tah ass shin CHUCK-hee shay hun BRAY-WHO-nas ah WHORE-ch air VyOH Ah-gus air WAR-iv KRAY-jim suh SPIRR-ad NEE-uv suh NEE-uv-EH-glash HAW-ch-LICK-ah i GOM-EEN nuh NEE-uv im Y-WHOO-nus na BACK-ee i NASH-ree - nuh CULL-inn-ye Ah-gus suh VAH-ha HEE-ree Then say 1 "Our Father", 3 "Hail Mary's" for the virtues of Faith, Hope and Charity; and then 1 "Glory Be": While meditating on the Mysteries, recite: 1 "Our Father" 10 "Hail Mary's" and 1 "Glory Be" for each Mystery. 6 1885 – Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) founded. 1886 - First Home Rule Bill was defeated in the British Parliament. 1890 - Parnell was deposed as leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party following his affair with Kitty O'Shea becoming public. Parnell dies the following October. 1893 - Second Home Rule Bill. Bill rejected by House of Lords. Gaelic League established. 1899 - The United Irishman newspaper founded by Arthur Griffith. 1905 - Sinn Féin founded under Arthur Griffith. 1912 Third Home Rule Bill. Ulster Solemn League and Covenant signed, to resist Home Rule. 1913 January 1913 Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) formed to oppose Home Rule, supplied with German rifles the following year. 1913 - August 19th William Martin Murphy, fired forty workers under suspicion of belonging to the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union (ITGWU). On August 26th the ITGWU went on strike beginning the Dublin Lockout, which would last until January. 1913 - November - Irish Citizen Army and Irish National Volunteers formed. 1914 - Reorganization of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and formation of a military council. March - The Curragh Mutiny. July - Guns for Irish Volunteers landed at Howth. September 18 - Government of Ireland Act, offered the Irish Home Rule, postponed for the duration of World War I. 39 1857 – Orange Order parades in Belfast result in 10 days of serious rioting in Belfast.
in 1865.
disproportionately and discriminated against because of their Catholic Faith; racial tensions arose as a result of the influx of free blacks into Irish neighborhoods and places of employment.
the first Irish leader of the Tammany Hall. 1873 - Home Rule League founded. 1875 - Charles Stewart Parnell elected as Member of Parliament for County Meath. 1879 - Irish National League founded by Michael Davitt. 1879 - 1882 - Land War in Ireland. 1880 - Charles Stewart Parnell elected leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party. Captain Boycott. 1881 - Parnell imprisoned in Kilmainham Jail; released 1882. 1882 - 'Phoenix Park murders' - Irish National Invincibles assassinate British chief secretary of Ireland, Lord Cavendish, and his under secretary, T.H. Burke. After each Mystery the "Fatima Prayer" is said. O my Jesus - Ó a Íosa O my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fire of hell, lead all souls to heaven, especially those who are in most need of Thy mercy. Ó a Íosa , maith dhúinn ár bpeacaí, saor sinn ó thine ifrinn, agus stiúir anam gach n-aon go flaithis Dé, go háirithe iad súd atá i bhfíor-ghéarghá do thrócaire. All together this makes up one decade. After the completion of the five mysteries (five decades), the "Hail Holy Queen" is said The Hail Holy Queen - An Salve Regina Hail, holy Queen, mother of mercy, our life, our sweetness, and our hope. To thee do we cry, poor banished children of Eve. To thee do we send up our sighs mourning and weeping in this valley of tears. Turn then, most gracious advocate, thine eyes of mercy toward us, and after this our exile show us the blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus. O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary. V. Pray for us O Holy Mother of God R. That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ
Let us pray. O God, whose only begotten Son, by His life, death, and resurrection, has purchased for us the rewards of eternal life, grant, we beseech Thee, that meditating upon these mysteries of the Most Holy Rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary, we may imitate what they contain and obtain what they promise, through the same Christ Our Lord. A Athair Shíoraí, gur cheannaigh t'Aonmhac dúinn, lena bheatha, lena bhás, is lena aiséirí, aoibhneas síoraí na bhFlaitheas, tabhair dúinn, achnaímíd ort, do ghrásta, ionas ag machnamh dúinn ar na mistéiribh seo na Corónach Mhuire, go dtiocfadh linn do thoil naofa a dhéanamh agus an t-aoibhneas síoraí sin do shroisint, trí Iosa Críost ár dTiarna. 8 1823 - Daniel O'Connell founds Catholic Association, which campaigned for Catholic emancipation. 1825 – Completion of the Erie Canal, most of which was built by Irish laborers. 1828 - O'Connell elected for Clare. 1829 Catholic Emancipation Act passed at Westminster, which allowed Catholics to sit in Parliament. 1831 - Tithe War began. One hundred and twenty armed police forcibly took possession of cattle belonging to a Roman Catholic priest after he refused to pay a compulsory tithe to the Anglican Church of Ireland. 1836 – Ancient Order of Hibernians founded in Pennsylvania and New York. 1840 - Daniel O'Connell's Repeal Association founded. 1842 - "The Nation" newspaper founded by Thomas Davis. 1845 – Beginning of An Gorta Mór, the Great Hunger. 1847 – Black 47. 1848 - 'Young Ireland Rising' 1849 - 12 July 'Battle of Dolly's Brae' 30 Catholics were killed as Orangemen attacked the Catholic town of Dolly’s Brae, after a banned parade to mark the 12th of July. As a result the Party Procession Acts, forbidding sectarian parades was to be enforced. 1856 - James Stephens returned to Ireland, from France and founds Irish Republican Brotherhood. 37 1688 - English Revolution. James II (last Catholic King) deposed in England. December 7th The gates of the city walls in Derry were shut against the troops of James II, so beginning the Siege of Derry. 1690 - William of Orange III defeated James II at the Battle of the Boyne.
from Parliament and all professions. Catholics hold 14% of all land in Ireland. Penal Laws not overturned until 1829. 1714 - Catholics hold 7% of land in Ireland. 1740 - The Forgotten Famine (between 310,000 and 480,000 die). 1775 - Henry Gratten, becomes leader of "Patriot Party". 1775 - 1783 American War of Independence. 1782 - Constitution of 1782. Legislative Independence won from Britain by Irish Parliament, repeal of Poynings' Law. 1791 - The Society of the United Irishmen established in Belfast. 1795 - Formation of the Loyal Orange Institution (Orange Order) in County Armagh. 1798 - United Irishmen Rebellion of 1798 led by Wolfe Tone. Battle of Vinegar Hill, Battle of Antrim, Arrest and death of Lord Edward Fitzgerald, Battle of Ballymore-Eustace, One thousand French soldiers landed at Kilcummin in support of the rebellion, Battle of Castlebar, Death of Wolfe Tone. 1800 - Act of Union passed (effective 1 January 1801) 1803 - Robert Emmett leads rising in Dublin. Emmett was arrested, tried, and executed. “Let no man write my epitath…” 36
Remember, O most gracious Virgin Mary, that never was it known that any one who fled to your protection, implored your help or sought your intercession, was left unaided. Inspired with this confidence, I fly unto you, O Virgin of virgins my Mother; to you do I come, before you I stand, sinful and sorrowful; O Mother of the Word Incarnate, Despise not my petitions, but in your clemency hear and answer me. Amen. Cuimhnigh, a Mhaighdean Mhuire róghrámhar, nár chualathas trácht ar éinne riamh a chuir é féin faoi do choimirce ná a d'iarr cabhair ort ná a d'impigh d'idirghuí is gur theip tú air. Lán de mhuinín asat, dá bhrí sin, rithimse chugat, a Mhaighdean na maighdean is a Mháthair. Is chugatsa a thagaim, is os do chomhair a sheasaim, i mo pheacach bocht atuirseach. Ó a Mháthair an Aonmhic, ná diúltaigh do m'urnaithe ach éist leo go trócaireach agus freagair iad. Ámén. 9 Prayer to St. Michael - Paidir Naomh Micheál St. Michael the Archangel, defend us in battle. Be our defense against the wickedness and snares of the Devil. May God rebuke him, we humbly pray, and do thou, O Prince of the heavenly hosts, by the power of God, thrust into hell Satan, and all the evil spirits, who prowl about the world seeking the ruin of souls. Amen.. A Naoimh-Mícheál Árdaingeal cosain sinn i n-am an chatha, bí mar dhídean againn in aghaidh urchoírde agus chealgaireachta an diabhail. Go mbagruighidh Dia air, athchuinghimíd go humhal. Agus dean-sa a cheannphuirt na sluaighte neamhdha an t- aidhbheirseoir céadna a theilgean síos síos go hifreann, tré chómhacht Dé, agus ina theannta sin na hainsoioraid eile atá ag imtheacht ar fuaid an domhain le fonn anamnacha a chuir i mbealach a gcaillte. Áméin. The Angelus – The Angel of the Lord declared to Mary: And she conceived of the Holy Spirit. Hail Mary… Behold the handmaid of the Lord: Be it done unto me according to Thy word. Hail Mary . . . And the Word was made Flesh: And dwelt among us. Hail Mary . . . 10 1529-36 - Henry VIII breaks with the Catholic Church and declares himself head of the Church of England. 1534 - Kildare rebellion. Thomas FitzGerald, the 10th Earl of Kildare, publicly renounced his allegiance to Henry VIII of England. 1537 - FitzGerald was hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn. 1541- Henry VIII introduces a policy of 'surrender and regrant' in the Kingdom of Ireland. 1558 - Elizabeth I became Queen of England, followed in 1562 with the beginning of the Elizabethan Wars in Ireland. 1594 - Nine Years' War. Hugh O'Neill and Red Hugh O'Donnell rebel against Elizabeth I's authority in Ulster. 1603 - James I (James VI of Scotland) becomes King of England following the death of Elizabeth I. 1607 - 'The Flight of the Earls' 1608 - 09 – Ulster Plantation begins. 1641 - Irish Rebellion of 1641. Led by Felim O'Neill, Rory O'Moore, Donough MacCarty, Connor Maguire. 1641 English Civil War began. 1646 - Eoghan Ruadh Ó Néill defeats Scottish forces. 1649 - King Charles I executed. Oliver Cromwell's army invades Ireland, pursues a policy of genocide and enslavement. Over 60,000 Irish Catholics sent as slaves to Barbados, Jamaica and Virginia. 1681 - Execution in London of St. Oliver Plunket, Archbishop of Armagh. 35
976 -Brian Boru succeeded his brother Mahon, as King of Munster until 1014. 999 - Brian Boru defeated Vikings. 1002 - Brian Boru, Ard Rí, High King of all Ireland. 1014 - Brian Boru, killed at Battle of Clontarf. 1066 - Normans defeat Saxons in England. 1167 - Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair seeks support from Henry II of England to claim Kingship of Ireland. 1167-69 – Norman Invasion of Ireland at Baginbun, Co. Wexford. 1170 -Richard de Clare, aka Strongbow, arrives. 1171 - Henry II of England lands at Waterford and declares himself Lord of Ireland. 1235 - Richard Mór de Burgh conquered Felim mac Cathal Crobderg Ua Conchobair, the (native Irish) King of Connacht. 1297 - First Irish Parliament meets in Dublin. 1315 - Edward Bruce, brother of Robert the Bruce King of Scotland invaded Ireland, fails to overthrow Normans and secure High Kingship. 1366 - The Statutes of Kilkenny, meant to stop the assimilation of the Normans with the Irish. This failed, as the Normans became (Hiberniores Hibernis ipsis) 'more Irish than the Irish themselves'. 1494 – Under Henry VII of England's Lord Deputy to Ireland, Poynings' Law was declared, by which Irish parliament was to pass no law without the prior consent of the English king and council. 1509 Henry VIII, King of England. Pray for us, O Holy Mother of God, that we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ. Let us pray: Pour forth, we beseech Thee, O Lord, Thy grace into our hearts; that we, to whom the incarnation of Christ, Thy Son, was made known by the message of an angel, may by His Passion and Cross be brought to the glory of His Resurrection, through the same Christ Our Lord. Amen.
Agus ghabh sí ón Spiorad Naomh. Sé do bheatha, a Mhuire... Féach, mise banóglach an Tiarna Go ndéantar liom de réir do fhocail. Sé do bheatha, a Mhuire… Ghlac an Briathar colainn daonna Agus chónaigh Sé inár measc. Sé do bheatha, a Mhuire… Guigh orainn, a Naoimh Mháthair Dé Ionas go mb'fhiú sinn geallúna Chríost a fháil. Guímis. Doirt anuas, impímid, a Thiarna, do ghrásta inár gcroíthe ionas, sinne a fuair fios trí scéala an Aingil ar theacht Chríost do mhac i gcolainn daonna, go dtiocfaimis trí luaíocht a pháise agus a chroise chun glóire a aiséirí. Trí Chríóst ár dTiarna. Ámén. 11
I arise today Through a mighty strength, the invocation of the Trinity, Through a belief in the Threeness, Through confession of the Oneness Of the Creator of creation.
Through the strength of Christ's birth and His baptism, Through the strength of His crucifixion and His burial, Through the strength of His resurrection and His ascension, Through the strength of His descent for the judgment of doom.
Through the strength of the love of cherubim, In obedience of angels, In service of archangels, In the hope of resurrection to meet with reward, In the prayers of patriarchs, In preachings of the apostles, In faiths of confessors, In innocence of virgins, In deeds of righteous men. I arise today Through the strength of heaven; Light of the sun, Splendor of fire, Speed of lightning, Swiftness of the wind, Depth of the sea, Stability of the earth, Firmness of the rock.
Through God's strength to pilot me; God's might to uphold me, God's wisdom to guide me, God's eye to look before me, 377-405 AD - Niall Noígíallach (of the Nine Hostages), High King of Ireland. 431 AD - Palladius is named first bishop "to the Irish believing in Christ" by Pope Celestine I. He is banished from Ireland in the same year. 432 AD - Saint Patrick returns to Ireland as Bishop. 461 AD - St. Patrick dies, after firmly establishing Christianity to Ireland. 521 AD – St. Columcille (Columba) born at Gartan, Co. Donegal. Of Royal blood, he would become Abbot and founder of many monasteries in Ireland, especially in Derry. 550 AD - Irish monks begin to re-Christianize Europe.
561 AD - Battle of Culdremna. 563 AD – St. Columcille sails in self-imposed, penitential exile to Iona. 597 AD - Columcille dies. 793 AD - Viking raid on Lindisfarne. c. 800 AD - Ireland attacked by Viking Norsemen. 802 AD – Iona burned by Viking raiders. 914-20 - Vikings established settlements at Waterford, Dublin and Limerick. The History of Ireland and Irish America is extensive, and this timeline only touches on some of the main events in that history, as well as providing a starting point to begin a further study.
in ice sheets. c 10,000-7,000 BC - Earliest settlers (Mesolithic hunter-gatherers) arrived in Ireland. Mount Sandel, Coleraine, Co. Derry occupied c.7000 BC. c. 4000 BC - Agriculture, livestock and crop farming begins in Ireland. The Céide Fields, the oldest known field systems in the world, located in Ballycastle, Co. Mayo. c. 3500 BC - Neolithic peoples of the Boyne Valley build chamber tombs (Dowth, Knowth and Newgrange), standing stones and enclosures over a period of hundreds of years. Mythic period of the Fomorians, the Firbolg (Celts) and the Tuatha de Danaans (Celts).
c. 100 AD - Tuathal forms Kingdom of Meath. c. 200 AD - Irish High Kingship at Tara, Co. Meath. Cormac mac Airt, first High King of Ireland dates of his reign are given beginning from c. 226 and ending c. 318. The Annals of the Four Masters, Foras
Romans as Scoti, which would lend to Scotland taking its name. Prior to this the Irish were refered to by the Latins as Hiberini.
God's ear to hear me, God's word to speak for me, God's hand to guard me, God's way to lie before me, God's shield to protect me, God's hosts to save me From snares of the devil, From temptations of vices, From every one who desires me ill, Afar and anear, Alone or in a mulitude. I summon today all these powers between me and evil, Against every cruel merciless power that opposes my body and soul, Against incantations of false prophets, Against black laws of pagandom, Against false laws of heretics, Against craft of idolatry, Against spells of women and smiths and wizards, Against every knowledge that corrupts man's body and soul. Christ shield me today Against poison, against burning, Against drowning, against wounding, So that reward may come to me in abundance. Christ with me, Christ before me, Christ behind me, Christ in me, Christ beneath me, Christ above me, Christ on my right, Christ on my left, Christ when I lie down, Christ when I sit down, Christ in the heart of every man who thinks of me, Christ in the mouth of every man who speaks of me, Christ in the eye that sees me, Christ in the ear that hears me. I arise today Through a mighty strength, the invocation of the Trinity, Through a belief in the Threeness, Through a confession of the Oneness Of the Creator of creation 13
togairm Trindóit faístin Oendatad, i nDúlemon dáil. Atomriug indiu niurt gene Críst cona bathius, niurt a chrochtho cona adnacul, niurt a essérgi cona fhresgabáil, niurt a thoíniudo fri brithemnas mbrátho. Atomriug indiu niurt gráid hiruphin, i n-aurlataid aingel, i frestul inna n-archaingel, i freiscisin esséirgi ar chiunn fochraicce, i n-ernaigthib uasalathrach, i tairchetlaib fáithe, i preceptaib apstal, i n-iresaib foísmedach, i n-enccai noebingen, i ngnímaib fer firén. Atomriug indiu niurt nime, soilsi gréne, étrochtai éscai, áni thened, déni lóchet, luaithi gaíthe, fudomnai mara, tairismigi thalman, cobsaidi ailech. Atomriug indiu niurt Dé dom luamairecht. Cumachtae nDé dom chumgabáil, ciall Dé dom inthús, The Virgin Mary One aspect of our Faith, that is perhaps the most misunderstood, is the devotional practices we hold, in regard to the Blessed Mother. First, it must be realized that we do not pray to Mary, we only pray to God. However, we do ask Mary to pray for us, the same way we ask our brothers and sisters for their prayers, and since Mary is the first to receive the gifts her Son, Jesus Christ, has bestowed upon us through His Passion, Death and Resurrection, she is in a unique position to pray before our Lord. It should be remembered that Mary never points to herself, but always directs our gaze toward her Son. Because no one living has had such a unique connection to Jesus Christ, and since she is the first of our race to receive the fullness of the Resurrection, we believe that she holds a special place as Queen of Heaven. “I am an Irishman, I kneel before no earthly king, I bow before no earthly queen.” 31
Many have written about The Lord’s Prayer/ The Our Father, possibly none better than St. Cyprian, but often we ourselves rush through it without thinking about what we are saying. First, this is the prayer given to us by Jesus Himself, and as such there is no prayer more perfect. The fact that Jesus has given us the gift of being allowed to call God our Father, something no Jewish rabbi would have dared to do, means that we enter into a unique relationship. We respect who God is, and recognize that everything about Him is Holy, including His name. There is a desire expressed that our world, our lives should be in harmony with His desires; what the Jews call Shalom is not just peace, but a wish that everything should be as God had intended it to be from the beginning. What we need for the day, for our existence is a gift from God, and we acknowledge that what He gives us is sufficient. Those evil things that we have done to others, and the things that have been done to us are offences against God, and we need to find forgiveness from Him, and recognize our own need to place our own desire for justice in His hands. Ultimately, we recognize our own need for His grace and strength in our lives, that all good comes from Him. 30
cluas Dé dom étsecht, briathar Dé dom erlabrai, lám Dé dom imdegail, intech Dé dom remthechtas, sciath Dé dom imdítin, sochraite Dé dom anacul ar intledaib demnae, ar aslagib dualche, ar forimthechtaib aicnid, ar cech duine mídúthrastar dam, i céin ocus i n-ocus, i n'uathud ocus i sochaidi. Tocuiriur etrum indiu inna uili nert-so fri cech nert n-amnas n-étrocar frista-i dom churp ocus dom anmain, fri tinchetla sa-ibfh-aithe, fri dubrechtu gentliuchtae, fri saíbrechtu heretecdae, fri imchellacht n-ídlachtae, fri brichtu ban ocus goban ocus druad, fri cech fiss arachuille corp ocus anmain duini. Crist dom imdegail indiu ar neim, ar loscud, ar bádud, ar guin, condom-thair ilar fochraicce. Críst limm, Críst reum, Críst im degaid, Críst indium, Críst ísum, Críst uasum, Críst desum, Críst tuathum, Críst i llius, Críst i sius, Críst i n-erus, Críst i cridiu cech duini immumrorda, Críst i ngin cech oín rodom-labrathar, Críst i cech rusc nonom-dercathar, Críst i cech cluais rodom-chloathar. 15
togairm Trindóit, cretim Treodatad, faístin Oendatad, i nDúlemon dáil. Domini est salus, Domini est salus, Christi est salusñ salus tua, Domine, sit semper nobiscum. Come, Holy Spirit Come, Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of Thy faithful and enkindle in them the fire of Thy love.
R. And Thou shalt renew the face of the earth. Let us pray. O God, Who didst instruct the hearts of the faithful by the light of the Holy Spirit, grant us in the same Spirit to be truly wise, and ever to rejoice in His consolation. Through Christ our Lord.
ignem accende. V. Emitte Spiritum tuum, et creabuntur. R. Et renovabis faciem terrae. Oremus. Deus, qui corda fidelium Sancti Spiritus illustratione docuisti: da nobis in eodem Spiritu recta sapere; et de eius semper consolatione gaudere. Per Christum Dominum nostrum.
Baptism – In this Sacrament we become members of the Church, we enter into the death and resurrection of Jesus, and the stain of Original Sin is washed away. Confirmation – In this Sacrament we are sealed with the gifts of the Holy Spirit (wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude (or courage), knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord) and are strengthened in our Christian life. The Eucharist – The Source and Summit of our Faith; the Real Presence of Jesus Christ, under the appearance of bread and wine. Our lives as Christians bring us around the altar to receive the Body and Blood of Christ, and in turn we become the presence of Jesus Christ in the world. Penance – Through the recognition and confession of our sins we are made ready to receive the gift of forgiveness from Christ. Our souls are returned to the purity they knew at baptism. The Anointing of the Sick – The remission of our sins and the strengthening for body and soul, in preparation for surgery or as we ask for healing. Holy Orders – The ordination of men as deacons, priests or bishops. Matrimony - Between a man and woman, this Sacrament is symbolic of the self-giving love that Christ, the Bride-groom, has for His Church, the Bride. “The seven sacraments touch all the stages and all the important moments of Christian life: they give birth and increase, healing and mission to the Christian's life of faith. There is thus a certain resemblance between the stages of natural life and the stages of the spiritual life.” Catechism of the Catholic Church 1210 29 “I confess one Baptism for the forgiveness of sins” This is a statement of our belief that there is only one Baptism, which is a Baptism into the Death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. As Catholics we recognize the legitimacy of the Baptism of those non- Catholic Christians, who have been Baptized with water, “in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”
world to come.” We believe that the Second Coming of Christ will usher in a new world: “an hour is coming, in which all who are in the tombs will hear His voice, and will come forth; those who did the good deeds to a resurrection of life, those who committed the evil deeds to a resurrection of judgment.” (John 5:28-29) “Amen.”
THE TEN COMMANDMENTS The first three commandments tell us how we are to relate to God, the other seven tell us how to relate to one another. These commandments are summed up in Matthew’s Gospel, when a Scribe asked Jesus: "Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?" And He said to him, "‘You shall Love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind’ This is the great and foremost commandment. The second is like it, 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ On these two commandments depend the whole Law and the Prophets." (Matt 22: 37-40) 28
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