Сборник материалов международной научной конференции студентов, магистрантов, аспирантов
Yüklə 1,51 Mb.
|
И.Н. Яцевич, В.А. ЮхноРеспублика Беларусь, Брест, БрГТУ Научный руководитель – Т.В. Шишко OCULUS RIFT – THE HEAD-MOUNTED DISPLAYOF VIRTUAL REALITYVirtual reality (VR) was first introduced in 1972 by the American computer artist Myron Krueger. Today, Virtual Reality sometimes referred to as immersive multimedia is a computer-simulated environment that can simulate physical presence in places in the real world or imagined worlds. Virtual reality can recreate sensory experiences, which include virtual taste, sight, smell, sound, and touch. The concept of virtual reality has been around for decades, even though the public really only became aware of it in the early 1990s [2]. Virtual Reality dates back to 1960s, when Morton Heilig built his “Sensorama”, a projection booth with a 3D display, stereo sound and a vibrating seat. It produced smells and sensations. Thereafter, American scientist Ivan Sutherland creates the first VR head-mounted display system. His device is so large and heavy that it has caused inconvenience in use. Also occurs popularization of the term “virtual reality”. After a period of stagnation in the development of virtual reality the first VR games are produced in the early 90s. Players put VR goggles on and enter gaming machines for an immersive real-time VR gaming experience. At this time, the period of active development of virtual reality technology and 3D begins. The history of Oculus Rift begins in 2011, when 18-year old Palmer Lucky makes a rough prototype of the VR headset Oculus Rift and launches a Kickstarter campaign to fund its development. Thereafter Facebook purchases Oculus VR for $2bn. Also, some companies, such as Google and Sony start to develop their own virtual reality helmet [1]. The use of Oculus Rift enables its users to experience a variety of sensations such as sense of space and scale, sensations of falling, and more. Research has shown that VR makes it easier to evoke emotions in users as well, whether they are positive emotions like happiness and exhilaration or negative ones like fear and panic. Oculus Rift is lightweight and simple to learn that allows anyone to use it. The Rift is a first approach to offer a low-cost head-mounted display that offers great horizontal and vertical field-of-view combined with HD resolution and is comfortable to wear. The device features HD quality video resolution, the lowest latency seen in VR yet (ensuring little to no lag in head movement tracking), and a wide field of view (90° horizontal and 110° vertical) covering a user's entire field of vision without head movement. It’s good enough to create what is reportedly the strongest immersion experience seen in VR, all at a price point circling $300 competitive with other products [3]. Weighing just less than a pound, the Oculus Rift has ports to connect to a computer, such as HDMI and USB. The Oculus Rift DK2 ships with a tracking camera, which is designed to strengthen the Rift’s ability to track your head movements. The goggles include multiple lens cups, allowing you to get a clear view of the action. For example, the older DK1 model had a worse display, though the screen was 7 inches bigger. Picture a set of ski goggles in which a large cellphone screen replaces the glass. The screen displays two images side by side, one for each eye. A set of lenses is placed on top of the screen, focusing and reshaping the picture for each eye, and creating a 3D image. The goggles have embedded sensors that monitor the wearer's head motions and adjust the image accordingly. The latest version of the Oculus Rift is bolstered by an external positional-tracking accessory, which helps track head movements more accurately. The result is the sensation that you are looking around a 3D world [4]. In the early 1990s, the public’s exposure to virtual reality rarely went beyond a relatively primitive demonstration of a few blocky figures being chased around a chessboard by a crude pterodactyl. While the entertainment industry is still interested in virtual reality applications in games and theatre experiences, the really interesting uses for VR systems are in other fields. Some architects create virtual models of their building plans so that people can walk through the structure before the foundation is even laid. Car companies have used VR technology to build virtual prototypes of new vehicles, testing them thoroughly before producing a single physical part. Virtual environments are used in training programs for the military, the space program and even medical students. The military have long been supporters of VR technology and development. Training programs can include everything from vehicle simulations to squad combat. On the whole, VR systems are much safer and, in the long run, less expensive than alternative training methods. Soldiers who have gone through extensive VR training have proven to be as effective as those who trained under traditional conditions. In medicine, staff can use virtual environments to train in everything from surgical procedures to diagnosing a patient. Surgeons have used virtual reality technology to not only train and educate, but also to perform surgery remotely by using robotic devices. Another medical use of VR technology is psychological therapy. Dr. Barbara Rothbaum of Emory University and Dr. Larry Hodges of the Georgia Institute of Technology pioneered the use of virtual environments in treating people with phobias and other psychological conditions [2]. It is unclear exactly where the future of virtual reality is heading. In the short run, the graphics displayed in the Head Motion Display, suсh as Oculus Rift will soon reach a point of near realism. The audio capabilities will move into a new realm of three dimensional sound. This refers to the addition of sound channels both above and below the individual. The virtual reality application of this future technology will most likely be in the form of over ear headphones. Within existing technological limits, sight and sound are the two senses which best lend themselves to high quality simulation. There are however attempts being currently made to simulate smell. It is worth mentioning that simulating smells, while it can be done very realistically, requires costly research and development to make each odor, and the machine itself is expensive and specialized, using capsules tailor made for it. In conclusion we can say that Oculus Rift is a very promising project with great potential for development. The use of this device will help to advance in all branches of science, as well as it will make an enormous contribution to the development of the gaming industry. We think that virtual reality helmet Oculus Rift is one of the biggest projects that will change the world of computing.
В статье говорится об истории устройств виртуальной реальности, начиная театром Sensorama и заканчивая шлемом Oculus Rift. Описывается принцип работы шлема виртуальной реальности Oculus Rift и технологии, использованные при его создании, области применения виртуальной реальности и перспективы её дальнейшего развития. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Е.Ю. Алехнейко 3 OBESITY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS 3 Т.П. Баган 5 WATER POLLUTION: LET’S SAVE OUR PLANET 5 О.В. Барановская, Я.И. Чиж, Я.С. Шишловская 8 ICE BUCKET CHALLENGE: TO ADVANCE ALS THERAPY CONCEPT 8 А.Г. Батюшко, К.В. Фадеева, А.В. Вашкевич 10 AL CAPONE AS A CRIMINAL STAR 10 С.С. Бетеня 13 LIFE-CHANGING DISCOVERIES 13 Е.О. Бондарец 16 MODERN PR TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN BUSINESS 16 В.А. Боровикова, Е.А. Лещенко 19 SUSTAINABLE DESIGN ARCHITECTURE 19 Ю.Д. Бут-Гусаим 21 TRAGICAL CONSEQUENSES OF WAR IN HEMINGWAY’S WORKS 21 А.В. Власюк, Е.А. Миронюк 24 DANGEROUS COSMETICS 24 Ю.И. Гайдукевич, К.Г. Кунц 26 ICELANDIC HORSE: HISTORY AND CHARACTERISTICS 26 О.С. Гарах, У.А. Ребковец 29 ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY VEHICLE 29 К.Д. Герц, М.М. Назарук 31 AMUSING LEGAL CASES 31 И.А. Головчик, Ю.И. Залещик, К.А. Ордашевская 34 STAR EATER: FORMATION AND EVOLUTION 34 Е.Г. Горевая, К.Н. Циолта 37 THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT 37 OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN BELARUS 37 С.С. Горелик, А.В. Косовец 39 COMPUTERS OF THE NEAREST FUTURE 39 Т.С. Грабарук 42 ENGLISH AS AN INSTRUMENT OF CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION 42 В.Ю. Грико 44 MANAGING COMPETITIVENESS: EFFECTIVE BUSINESS INSTRUMENTS 44 Т.А. Грицук 47 GLOBAL WARMING: THE CAUSES AND THE CLIMATE POLICY 47 О.А. Гуц, В.И. Басалай 49 THE MYSTERY OF THE HUMAN BRAIN 49 Т.В. Давидович, А.Е. Ратайко 52 DEVELOPMENT OF AGRO-ECOTOURISM IN BELARUS 52 Д.И. Давыденко, Н.С. Давидюк 55 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH 55 Ю.П. Демчук 58 MAGIC FORMULA FOR SAVING THE WORLD 59 М.В. Деревянко 61 BELARUSIAN AND BRITISH HOLIDAYS 61 Я.С. Дмитрук, К.С. Савчук 64 THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT 64 О.О. Дорожко, А.Н. Маевская 66 OCEANS: ORIGIN, AGE, EVOLUTION 66 А.В. Егорова, Ю.С. Щербакова 68 THE RED BOOK OF BELARUS: PAST AND PRESENT 68 А.С. Елец 71 OMNIPOTENCE PARADOX 71 А.В. Ермак, К.В. Буян 73 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE 73 IN BANKING 73 Ю.М. Ермалович, И.И. Яцишкевич 76 LEGENDRE NUMBER AND POLYNOMINALS THEORY 76 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE. INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION 79 А.В. Жидков 81 HOCKEY PLAY AND STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS 81 А.О. Жук 82 INVOLVEMENT IN A CRIME IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND POST-SOVIET COUNTRIES 82 И.А. Засимович, Е.В. Невош 85 VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN BUSINESS 85 В.В. Захаревич 87 EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE. WHAT CAN WE DO? 87 К.Ю. Зинчук 90 THE NATURE OF MODERN TERRORISM 90 Ю.Л. Зубик, Е.О. Войцехович 92 ANDERS CELSIUS AS A CREATOR OF TEMPERATURE SCALE 92 Е.В. Иванкин 94 THE ESSENCE OF THE PROJECT “LOON” 94 В.Э. Игнатович, Е.С. Вакулич 97 HOMELESSNESS IN THE MODERN WORLD 98 А.А. Казей 100 VEGETARIANISM 101 В.И. Каковко 104 PARKING IN OUR EVERYDAY LIFE 104 О.А. Канаброцкая 106 POSITIVE PARENTING SKILLS FOR RAISING CHILDREN 106 К.И. Касенюк 108 COOLEST ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES 108 П.В. Качанович, А.В. Пасевич 110 GENETIC SCREENING 110 А.Н. Кисарин 112 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DISTANCE LEARNING 112 А.В. Кислюк 114 ART OF BREST REGION 114 В.В. Кислюк, В.В. Ванека, А.А. Кривичев 117 HISTORY AND EFFECTS OF FAST FOOD 117 В.С. Клименко 119 BELARUS AS THE WORLD INVESTMENT DESTINATION 119 Н.С. Козлова 122 OUR PLANET CALLS FOR HELP: ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER IN BAIA MARE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES 122 А.П. Кондратюк, В.В. Хильчук 125 ARTHUR CAYLEY AND HIS ALGEBRA OF MATRICES 125 П.А. Кугаев, К.А. Березина 127 PERFECT VIRTUAL REALITY: UTOPIA OR ACTUALITY? 127 Д.Ю. Кузьмина 129 QUIZ AS A MEANS OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF FORMING THE STUDENTS’ INTERCULTURAL WORLD OUTLOOK 130 Т.С. Кушнир 133 WAYS TO IMPROVE PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION IN THE SPHERE OF ECOLOGY 133 У.А. Левданская, М.О. Нестерович 136 RAISING A MORAL CHILD 136 С.С. Левкович, Д.Г. Шерко 138 GADGETS VS PEOPLE 139 А.Ю. Ливай 141 NON-TARIFF BARRIERS TO TRADE 141 Н.А. Лобец 145 WEDDING IN BELARUS AND ENGLAND 145 А.К. Лукашик 148 NEW TRENDS IN EDUCATION 148 М.В. Максимчук, А.В. Олехнович 150 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF BELARUS IN THE SPHERE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 150 О.А. Максимюк 152 THE FAIRYTALE AS AN INTEGRATED PART OF NATIONAL CULTURE 152 А.В. Мальчук, E.М. Мурай 154 THE DEVELOPMENT OF LONDON’S SERVICE INDUSTRY 154 Я.С. Мелушева 157 DRUGDISTRIBUTION IN PUBLIC PLACES 157 Н.В. Мосевич 159 THE ANALYSIS OF THE STATE BUDGET OF BELARUS IN 2014 AND MEASURES TO ITS INCREASE IN 2015 159 В.А. Мясцова 162 THE ESSUE OF THE ISOLATED PERSONALITY IN WILLIAM FAULKNER’S NOVEL “LIGHT IN AUGUST” 162 Д.В. Намятова 165 ENGLISH AS A MEANS OF INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION 165 Е.О. Ничишина 167 SMALL BUSINESS SUPPORT IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS 167 А.A. Новик 169 CULTURAL ASPECT IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING 169 Е.И. Олесеюк, С.С. Супрунович 171 MARKET IN FORMATION SERVICES AND PRODUCTS 171 А.В. Петрик 174 RELIGION IN BRITAIN 174 Д.С. Петрушко, М.Н. Трубчик 176 THE IMPORTANCE OF FRESH WATER 177 Д.Д. Полякова, В.А. Шпаковская 179 FILM AND TELEVISION AS A WAY OF LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY 179 О.С. Полячук, З.В. Шейко 181 NEUROSCIENCES AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY. WHAT 181 PRESENTS INTEREST FOR JOINT STUDIES? 181 К.А. Посенюк, Е.Н. Солоп 185 MACHU PICCHU – THE MOST FAMILIAR ICON OF INCA CIVILIZATION 185 Ю.Д. Потапенко 188 TRENDS OF PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS DEVELOPMENT 188 К.Г. Протосовицкая 191 THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION 191 К.Г. Прусак, Т.В. Евтухова 193 THE PROBLEM OF STRAY ANIMALS 193 K.А. Рыжко, И.А. Вашкевич 195 GREVY’S ZEBRA: MAIN TREATS AND CONSERVATION 195 А.А. Сакаткова 198 NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN THE CROSS-CULTURAL PROCESS (ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES) 198 Б.В. Самосюк, А.С. Чичина 201 THE WORLD WITHOUT BORDERS 201 И.О. Сачук, О.И. Середич 203 DANGERS OF EXOTIC PET INDUSTRY 203 Т.И. Седляр 205 STRETCHING: WHAT IS IT FOR? 205 И.С. Середич 206 THE PROBLEM OF UNEMPLOYMENT 207 О.В. Синчук, Е.К. Синчук 210 FORMING THE BASIS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS’ RESEARCH ACTIVITIES AT THE LESSONS 210 “MAN AND THE WORLD” 210 Ю.С. Сойко, С.Н. Матяш 213 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS NOWADAYS 213 К.С. Солоп 215 THE ARAL SEA: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS 215 Н.И. Стешиц, В.В. Новосадец 217 ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS 217 А.С. Телешук 220 PLACE OF REALIA IN PEOPLE’S LIFE 220 А.П. Терешко 222 THE HISTORY OF RUBIK’S CUBE 222 Д.В. Уснарский 224 INDEPENDENTISM IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 224 К.В. Фельдшерова, Т.Л. Бриштен 228 THE POLLUTION OF THE WORLD OCEAN 228 И.В. Хведчик 231 SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS 231 Я.С. Холупова 233 THE INTERNET PROJECT AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE 233 М.А. Челак 236 THE ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 236 Л.Т. Черникова 239 THE BIG BANG THEORY AS THE DOMINANT THEORY OF THE CREATION OF THE UNIVERSE 239 А.О. Шихова, В.О. Богачук 242 IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON OUR LIVES 242 В.С. Шукало 244 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MILITARY SPHERE 244 М.И. Шульгач 247 TEACHING GOALS SOURCES 247 С.А. Якубович, А.В. Самолюк 249 THE OUTBREAK OF A DEADLY DISEASE EBOLA 249 М.А. Янущик 252 FREE TIME: HOW TO SPEND IT USEFULLY? 252 И.В. Ярович 254 HOW WELLBEING SHAPES PERSONALITIES 254 (BASED ON JACK LONDON’S STORIES) 254 А.А. Ярошенко 256 “A DIRTY FOOT IS A PURE FOOT” (DALAI LAMA) 256 И.Н. Яцевич, В.А. Юхно 259 OCULUS RIFT – THE HEAD-MOUNTED DISPLAY 259 OF VIRTUAL REALITY 259 Yüklə 1,51 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
|