4.B.12. RITHMOMACHIA = THE PHILOSOPHERS' GAME
I have generally not tried to include board games in any comprehensive manner, but I have recently seen some general material on this which will be useful to anyone interested in the game. The game is one of the older and more mathematical of board games, dating from c1000, but generally abandoned about the end of the 16C along with the Neo-Pythagorean number theory of Boethius on which the game was based.
Arno Borst. Das mittelalterliche Zahlenkampfspiel. Sitzungsberichten der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-historische Klasse 5 (1986) Supplemente. Available separately: Carl Winter, Heidelberg, 1986. Edits the surviving manuscripts on the game. ??NYS -- cited by Stigter & Folkerts.
Detlef Illmer, Nora Gädeke, Elisabeth Henge, Helen Pfeiffer & Monika Spicker-Beck. Rhythmomachia. Hugendubel, Munich, 1987.
Jurgen Stigter. Emanuel Lasker: A Bibliography AND Rithmomachia, the Philosophers' Game: a reference list. Corrected, 1988 with annotations to 1989, 1 + 15 + 16pp preprint available from the author, Molslaan 168, NL 2611 CZ Delft, Netherlands. Bibliography of the game.
Jurgen Stigter. The history and rules of Rithmomachia, the Philosophers' Game. 14pp preprint available from the author, as above.
Menso Folkerts. 'Rithmimachia'. In: Die deutsche Litteratur des Mittelalters: Verfasserlexikon; 2nd ed., De Gruyter, Berlin, 1990; vol. 8, pp. 86-94. Sketches history and describes the 10 oldest texts.
Menso Folkerts. Die Rithmachia des Werinher von Tegernsee. In: Vestigia Mathematica, ed. by M. Folkerts & J. P. Hogendijk, Rodopi, Amsterdam, 1993, pp. 107-142. Discusses Werinher's work (12C), preserved in one MS of c1200, and gives an edition of it.
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