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Liability, Occupiers' Liability, etc] and if an injury cannot be fitted into one of



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OLW 204 Law of Tort-Part I,AGGREY WAKILI

Liability, Occupiers' Liability, etc] and if an injury cannot be fitted into one of 
these pigeon holes, plaintiff will not have a remedy in Tort; 
 
(iv) Edward Jenks, Esq., has argued in support of the pigeon hole theory by 
stating that early textbooks of English Law, being more with remedies than with 
general principally make the Remedies their basis of classification. These 
known Remedies are known and definite in number;
23
 
 
(v) I am sure you recall definition of Tort offered by Winfield to the effect that 
Tortious Liability is breach of a duty primarily fixed by the law; this duty is 
towards persons generally; and its breach is redressible by an action for 
unliquidated damages. Edward Jenks takes objection to the definition of Tort 
offered by Prof. Winfield include every member of the subject class and 
excludes every non-member. Jenks is of the view that definition of Tortious 
23
.Edward Jenks, Esq., The Province of Tort in English Law, Vol. 1 4 Nos. 1-4 (1 932) Journal 
of Comparative Legislation and International Law 207. 


61 
liability furnished by Winfield does not cover all the Torts. That if Winfield's 
definition is applied, then, argues Edward Jenks, 
Seduction, Obstruction of 
Public Highway
 and Rule in 
Rylands Vs. Fletcher
 will not be Torts. For they can 
only be vindicated by certain very limited classes of persons; 
 
(b) Winfield's definition is purely procedural. It does not tell us what a Tort is. It 
merely tells us how a Tort may be vindicated. And this, though a matter of 
importance to lawyers, is a matter of indifference to the layman. The interest of 

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