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the layman, argues Jenks, is to know whether he can get a remedy for a loss



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OLW 204 Law of Tort-Part I,AGGREY WAKILI

the layman, argues Jenks, is to know whether he can get a remedy for a loss 
inflicted on him. 
 
(vi) P.A. Landon subscribes to the Pigeon Theory as the basis of Liability in 
Tort.
24
 He analyses Winfield's definition of Tortious Liability and argues that the 
House of Lords has rejected Winfield's School and has adopted the Pigeon 
Theory school as a basis of Tortious Liability. Landon contends that the Court of 
Appeal of England, under the influence of Bowen, LJ. got dangerously near the 
view that all 
damnum
 (injury) is actionable unless it is justifiable. This was also 
the view of Winfield and his contemporaries of the general theory of Tortious 
Liability. But the House of Lords, argues Landon, reverted to the historical 
basis of the law in 
Mayor of Bradford Vs. Pickles
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 and 
Allen Vs. Flood.
26
 House 
of Lords, continues Mr. Landon, lay down once and for all the rule that the 
Plaintiff must bring his case under some definite head of Tort before the 
defendant can be called on to reply. This ruling, according to Mr. Landon, 
24
.P.A. Landon, The Province of the Law of Tort By Percy H. Winfield, The Bell Yard, November 1
931, No. VIII 1 9. 
25

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62 
confirms that Law of Tort is made up of definite heads of Tort and is not based 
on general theory. 
 
READ: 
 
(i) 
Foundations of Tortious Liability,
 Vol. 27 CLJ 1-11 
 
 
(ii) Vol. 40 (1924) Law Quarterly Review 164; 

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