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revoked or expires, he or she becomes a trespasser. [page 301 BEARDSMORE



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OLW 204 Law of Tort-Part I,AGGREY WAKILI

revoked or expires, he or she becomes a trespasser. [page 301 BEARDSMORE, 
V., and COX, A., Opinion Writing and Drafting in Tort, Cavendish Publishing 
Limited, 1996] 
 
(b) Necessity 
This defence is not much favoured by the courts. The defence will only be 
accepted if the defendant can show that it was necessary to enter onto another 
person's land to preserve life or property. [page 302, BEARDSMORE, V., and 
COX, A., Opinion Writing and Drafting in Tort, Cavendish Publishing Limited
1996]. 
 
(c) Statutory Authority 
A number of Written Laws give a right of entry onto property of another person.
[page 302, BEARDSMORE, V., and COX, A., Opinion Writing and Drafting in Tort, 
Cavendish Publishing Limited, 1996].


78 
 
Trespass to Person Actions
 
Trespass to Person Actions consist of three distinct forms of Tortious Liabilities: 
(a) Assault 
(b) Battery 
(c) False Imprisonment 
 
Torts of Assault and Battery
 
An assault is an act which causes another person reasonably to apprehend that 
force will immediately be inflicted upon his or her person. The person who feels 
threatened need not experience fear, but he or she must believe that the threat 
is one capable of being executed. Thus a violent gesture by a person who is 
unable to get near to the person at whom the gesture is directed is not an 
assault: READ Thomas v National Union of Mineworkers (South Wales Area) 
[1985] 2 All ER 120. 
 
In popular speech the word `assault' connotes the application of physical force 

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