Subject. Factors affecting the use of tourist resources

Factors negatively affecting the use of tourist resources

Uncomfortable political situation	Changes in the social environment
Government within the country and in the regions and parties disagreements, economic and military sanctions between states , terrorism, etc.	Xenophobia, disruption of traditional moral structures, loss of language and national identity, and so on.
Deterioration of economic development	Natural and man-made changes
Taxation, customs policy, legal entities of economic activity , restrictions on banking and insurance , falling stock prices .	Various casualties, earthquakes, cold snaps, In nuclear power plants, accidents at chemical plants, environmental tragedies, etc.

Source: Tuxliev N.T., Abdullaeva T. Natsionalnie model of tourism development. T: GNI
National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan, 2006.

All of the above factors have an impact on the formation and development of tourism. Therefore, the analysis of these factors, determining which of them is of major importance, in turn, leads to the effective use of tourist resources .

4.4. Tourism infrastructure.

Assessing the current state of tourism, it is important to note that the level of infrastructure development in Uzbekistan does not fully meet the needs of foreign tourists. If the infrastructure is underdeveloped

it is not possible to increase the flow of tourists and increase foreign exchange earnings accordingly. Therefore, the state of infrastructure has a direct impact on the development of tourism and the formation of the country's image. First of all, it should be noted that before the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan, not enough attention was paid to tourism. There was no objective information and advertising about the tourist potential of the republic. Tourism opportunities are one-sidedly illuminated by the narrow interests of the old structures. As a result, tourism, service and entertainment infrastructure is underdeveloped, the level of tourist services is low, and relations with the world's leading tourism enterprises are not ideal. The tourism infrastructure in Uzbekistan is not evenly distributed. Tashkent city and region have 40% of the country's tourism potential. The largest infrastructure potential is in four regions (Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara and Khorezm) and the city of Tashkent, and the Fergana Valley has 16% of tourism infrastructure (Figure 1).
We need to ensure the efficient use of available tourism resources to develop tourism in the region. At the same time, the development of the region's tourism infrastructure at the level of demand plays a key role.